BHU Nursing Officer 2019 question paper

BHU Nursing Officer · 2019 · 120 questions · 90 minutes · 1 mark deducted per wrong answer

Medical & Surgical Nursing 30
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 13
General Knowledge 12
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 12
Pharmacology 9
Nursing Foundations 8
Community Health Nursing 6
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 4
Biochemistry & Nutrition 4
Applied Anatomy 4
Pathology & Genetics 4
Reasoning 4
Mental Health Nursing 3
Applied Physiology 2
Applied Psychology 1
Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics 1
Forensic Nursing & Indian laws 1
English 1
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
How much distance should be maintained from bililight to neonate?
1. A.
  Not less than 25cm
2. B.
  Not less than 45cm
3. C.
  Not less than 35cm
4. D.
  Not less than 15cm
Answer and explanation
Q2 · General Knowledge · Union government and Judiciary Bodies
The first speaker of Lok Sabha was:
1. A.
  C.D. Deshmukh
2. B.
  G.V. Mavalankar
3. C.
  K.M. Munshi
4. D.
  H.J. Kania
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
What should be the maximum duration of suctioning to ventilated patients?
1. A.
  20-25 seconds
2. B.
  30sec
3. C.
  15-20 seconds
4. D.
  10-15 seconds
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process
A 16 years old male on IQ testing has a mental age of 9 years. He has:
1. A.
  Moderate mental retardation
2. B.
  Severe mental retardation
3. C.
  Profound mental retardation
4. D.
  Mild mental retardation
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation
Antidote for heparin is:
1. A.
  Aminocaproic acid
2. B.
  Amiodarone
3. C.
  Vitamin K
4. D.
  Protamine sulphate
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Disinfection and Sterilization
Endoscopic instruments are sterilized by:
1. A.
  Hot air oven
2. B.
  Autoclaving
3. C.
  Boiling
4. D.
  2% gluteraldehyde
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Which micro-organism is associated with cervical cancer?
1. A.
  Human Papilloma virus
2. B.
  Pneumocystic carinii
3. C.
  Cytomegalovirus
4. D.
  Micobacterium avium
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
During the first 36 hours after the insertion of chest tubes, while assessing the function of a chest drainage system, the nurse identifies that the water in the underwater seal tube is not moving. What INITIALaction should the nurse take?
1. A.
  Record patient’s vital signs immediately
2. B.
  Check the tube to ensure that it is not kinked
3. C.
  Turn the patient to the unaffected side
4. D.
  Inform the physician
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Carbohydrates
Lactose is composed of following two sugars:
1. A.
  Glucose and Mannose
2. B.
  Glucose and Fructose
3. C.
  Glucose and Galactose
4. D.
  Glucose and Sucrose
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
What is the ratio of chest compression to breaths in adult resuscitation?
1. A.
  3:1
2. B.
  3:2
3. C.
  1:1
4. D.
  30:2
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
Post-operative wound is observed for:
1. A.
  Staining
2. B.
  Bleeding and discharge
3. C.
  Pressure sore
4. D.
  Drainage
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Carbohydrates
In human body glycogen is mainly stored in:
1. A.
  Intestine
2. B.
  Kidney
3. C.
  Thyroid gland
4. D.
  Liver
Answer and explanation
Q13 · General Knowledge · Economy and Business Current Affairs
World Trade Organization came into existence in the year:
1. A.
  1995
2. B.
  1993
3. C.
  1994
4. D.
  1992
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Community Health Nursing · National Health Programs
Vector of Kala Azar is:
1. A.
  Sandfly
2. B.
  Mosquito
3. C.
  Housefly
4. D.
  Tsetse fly
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
The antidote of magnesium sulfate is:
1. A.
  Calcium gluconate
2. B.
  Nalorphine hydrochloride
3. C.
  Calcium chloride
4. D.
  Diazepam
Answer and explanation
Q16 · General Knowledge · Other Government Health Initiatives
Recently launched ‘Yogo locator app’ is to help people locate:
1. A.
  Cycle track with free cycle
2. B.
  Affordable hotel
3. C.
  Yoga centre
4. D.
  Yoghurt centre
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Lipids
Which of the following is an essential fatty acid:
1. A.
  Linoleic acid
2. B.
  Lanolin
3. C.
  Triglyceride
4. D.
  Cholesterol
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels
‘Universal Health Converge: Leaving no one behind’ is the theme of:
1. A.
  Ayushman Bharat
2. B.
  Janani Suraksha Yojana
3. C.
  RashtriyaBal Suraksha Karyakram
4. D.
  72nd session of WHO
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
What room temperature should be maintained during the period of phototherapy?
1. A.
  24-26°C
2. B.
  30-32°C
3. C.
  28-30°C
4. D.
  26-28°C
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
An exploratory laparotomy is performed on a client with melena, & gastric cancer is discovered. A partial gastrectomy is performed & a jejunostomy tube is surgically implanted. A nasogastric tube to suction is in place. What should the nurse expect regarding the client's nasogastric tube drainage during the first 24 hours after surgery?
1. A.
  Contain some blood & clots
2. B.
  Green & viscid
3. C.
  Similar to coffee grounds in color & consistency
4. D.
  Contain large amounts of frank blood
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
A 25 years female presents with repeated vomiting and several episodes of low grade fever. On examination, she was icteric and had right upper quadrant pain. She also gives history of recently returning from the area where she had poor hygienic and sanitary conditions. What is the most likely diagnosis?
1. A.
  Osteomyelitis
2. B.
  Enteric fever
3. C.
  Hepatitis A infection
4. D.
  Tuberculosis
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Intraaortic balloon pump is used for:
1. A.
  Mitral valvotomy
2. B.
  Diastolic increase in blood pressure
3. C.
  Removal of aortic thrombus
4. D.
  Systolic increase in blood pressure
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
A nurse assesses the frequency of a client's contractions by timing them from the beginning of a contraction:
1. A.
  Until the uterus completely relaxes
2. B.
  Until the uterus starts to relax
3. C.
  To the end of a second contraction
4. D.
  To the beginning of the next contraction
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders
Reattribution therapy is used in:
1. A.
  Psychosis
2. B.
  Depression
3. C.
  Somatoform disorder
4. D.
  Mania
Answer and explanation
Q25 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
How often oral care be provided to ventilated patients?
1. A.
  Every 7-9 Hours
2. B.
  Above 9 hours
3. C.
  Every 4-6 hours
4. D.
  Every 1-3 hours
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
How does a nurse identify true labor as opposed to false labor?
1. A.
  Cervical dilation is progressive
2. B.
  Contractions stop when the client walks around
3. C.
  Contractions progress only in a side lying position
4. D.
  Contractions occur immediately after the membranes ruptures
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Nursing Foundations · Procedures
Heimlich maneuver is used for
1. A.
  Removal of urethral stone
2. B.
  Facilitate vaginal delivery
3. C.
  Terminate cardiac arrhythmia
4. D.
  Removal of foreign body from trachea
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
How many times baby should pass the urine during phototherapy?
1. A.
  7-9 times/day
2. B.
  4-6 times/day
3. C.
  10-12 times/day
4. D.
  1-3 times/day
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prenatal Genetic Counseling, Screening and Diagnosis
A 36 years old multigravida who is at 14 weeks gestation is scheduled for an alpha-fetoprotein test. The alpha fetoprotein test is an indicator of:
1. A.
  G I defects
2. B.
  Renal defects
3. C.
  Cardiac anomalies
4. D.
  Neural tube defects
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Applied Anatomy · Reproductive System
Which of the following is normal position of uterus:
1. A.
  Anteverted and anteflexed
2. B.
  Retroverted and retroflexed
3. C.
  Retroverted and reflected
4. D.
  Retroverted and anteflexed
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
Which of the following antihypertensive drug is contraindicated in pregnancy:
1. A.
  Enalapril
2. B.
  Hydralazine
3. C.
  Metoprolol
4. D.
  Alpha methyldopa
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
What is 1/3 of 3/5?
1. A.
  0.3
2. B.
  0.4
3. C.
  0.2
4. D.
  0.1
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A nurse inspects a 2 days old intravenous site & identifies erythemas, warmth, & mild edema. The client reports tenderness. What should the nurse do first?
1. A.
  Change the infusion set
2. B.
  Reduce the rate of the infusion
3. C.
  Discontinue the infusion
4. D.
  Irrigate the IV tubing
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation for three days is admitted to the cardiac unit. Besides initiating an anti-dysrhythmia medication, which order should the nurse anticipate?
1. A.
  Obtain consent for AV node ablation
2. B.
  Immediately give atropine by IV push
3. C.
  Set up for a cardioversion procedure
4. D.
  Prepare a heparin infusion
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Applied Anatomy · Digestive System
The appendix is located in?
1. A.
  The right iliac fossa
2. B.
  The right anti cubital fossa
3. C.
  The left anti cubital fossa
4. D.
  The left iliac fossa
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Community Health Nursing · Arthropod-borne infections
On May 24, 2019 the WHO certified which of the following countries as Malaria-free.
1. A.
  South Africa
2. B.
  Uganda
3. C.
  Algeria
4. D.
  Vietnam
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract
A 4 years old child with nephritic syndrome is being treated with corticosteroid therapy. A nurse reviews the laboratory reports of the child's urine to evaluate if the treatment has been effective. Which of the following should decrease?
1. A.
  Glycosuria
2. B.
  Polyuria
3. C.
  Proteinuria
4. D.
  Hematuria
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Dummy
Panchayati Raj comes under:
1. A.
  Residual list
2. B.
  Concurrent list
3. C.
  State list
4. D.
  Union list
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Community Health Nursing · Bio-Medical Waste Management
On April 25, 2019 WHO released new guidelines on:
1. A.
  Physical activity, sedentary and sleep for children under 5 years
2. B.
  Treatment protocols for hypertension with renal diseases
3. C.
  Investigations after suspected CVA in elderly.
4. D.
  Diagnosis of sepsis based on SOFA score
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
Which of the following is a side effect of Phenytoin:
1. A.
  Gum hypertrophy
2. B.
  Alopecia
3. C.
  Hypoglycemia
4. D.
  Gynaecomastia
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
A nurse is caring for an infant who has intractable vomiting. The MOST important likely complication is:
1. A.
  Acidosis
2. B.
  Hyperkalemia
3. C.
  Hypernatremia
4. D.
  Alkalosis
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
A client is admitted to the birthing suite in early active labor. Which nursing action takes Priority during the admission process?
1. A.
  Obtaining the obstetric history
2. B.
  Ascertaining whether the membranes have ruptured.
3. C.
  Determining when the last meal was taken
4. D.
  Auscultating the fetal heart
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system
Concentration of oxygen in expired air is about?
1. A.
  16%
2. B.
  0%
3. C.
  12%
4. D.
  10%
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
For a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient in ICU, following is preferred device for oxygen supplementation:
1. A.
  Medium concentration mask
2. B.
  Nasal cannula
3. C.
  Venturi mask
4. D.
  Oxygen tent
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
What is the recommended position for ventilated patients to prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia?
1. A.
  Prone position
2. B.
  Semi recumbent position
3. C.
  Lateral position
4. D.
  Supine position
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs
The drug of choice for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is:
1. A.
  Clindamycin
2. B.
  Vancomycin
3. C.
  Gentamycin
4. D.
  Erythromycin
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Pathology & Genetics · Clinical Pathology
Hemophilia A is characterized by the deficiency of:
1. A.
  von Willebrand factor
2. B.
  Factor VIII
3. C.
  Factor IX
4. D.
  gpIIb / IIIa
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
The optimal indication of phototherapy in a neonatal jaundice is:
1. A.
  Bilirubin level rise above 10mg/dl
2. B.
  Bilirubin level rise above 20mg/dl
3. C.
  Bilirubin level rise above 15mg/dl
4. D.
  Bilirubin level rise above 5mg/dl
Answer and explanation
Q49 · General Knowledge · Sports Current Affairs
In India Santosh Trophy is associated with the following game:
1. A.
  Tennis
2. B.
  Badminton
3. C.
  Football
4. D.
  Hockey
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
The content of ORS includes
1. A.
  NaCl, KCl, Trisodium citrate, Glucose, Water
2. B.
  Na2CO3, KCl, Trisodium citrate, Glucose, Water
3. C.
  NaCl, KCl, Trisodium citrate, Glycogen, Water
4. D.
  NaCl, HCl, Trisodium citrate, Glucose, Water
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
A client is scheduled for a sigmoidoscopy. What instruction should the nurse provide the client in preparation for this diagnostic procedure?
1. A.
  Withhold food for twenty-four hours before the test
2. B.
  A sterile container will be provided for the stool specimen collection
3. C.
  Have an enema at morning of the test
4. D.
  A chalklike substance will have to be swallowed
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Micronutrients in Health and Disease
Vitamin A supplementation is given to children from the age of 1 to 6 years for every:
1. A.
  9 months
2. B.
  3 months
3. C.
  12 months
4. D.
  6 months
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
A patient is receiving parenteral therapy. The IV orders are 400ml D5W to run over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse maintain the infusion?
1. A.
  50ml/hour
2. B.
  60ml/hour
3. C.
  30 ml/hour
4. D.
  40 ml/hour
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Pharmacology · Drugs acting on peripheral nervous system
Which of the following drugs is used to reverse the action of skeletal muscle relaxants:
1. A.
  Physostigmine
2. B.
  Pyridostigmine
3. C.
  Atropine
4. D.
  Neostigmine
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Assessment of Fetal Well-Being
Fetal heart rate can be auscultated with a fetoscope at:
1. A.
  5 weeks gestation
2. B.
  20 weeks gestation
3. C.
  10 weeks gestation
4. D.
  25 weeks gestation
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Disinfection and Sterilization
The agent used to disinfect the bed linen of HIV positive patient is:
1. A.
  Sodium hypochlorite
2. B.
  Alcohol
3. C.
  Chlorhexidine
4. D.
  Soap water
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
What should the nurse teach a client, who is taking antihypertensive, to minimize orthostatic hypotension?
1. A.
  Wear support hose continuously
2. B.
  Avoid exercise
3. C.
  Lie down for 15 minutes after taking medication
4. D.
  Sit for 5 minutes before standing.
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Pathology & Genetics · Systemic Pathology
Mechanisms of Type II hypersensitivity includes all EXCEPT
1. A.
  Antibody mediated cellular dysfunction.
2. B.
  Opsonization and phagocytosis
3. C.
  Immune Complex disease
4. D.
  Complement and Fc- receptor mediated inflammation
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
The primary reason for rapid continuous rewarming of the area affected by frostbite is to:
1. A.
  Lessen the amount of cellular damage
2. B.
  Promote movement
3. C.
  Prevent pain and discomfort
4. D.
  Prevent the formation of blisters
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Induction of Labor
A client at 38 weeks' gestation is admitted for induction of labor. Her membranes ruptured 12 hours ago. There are no other signs of labor. Which medication does the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?
1. A.
  Dinoprostone
2. B.
  Oxytocin
3. C.
  Magnesium Sulfate
4. D.
  Estrogen
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
A client is receiving magnesium sulfate therapy for severe preeclampsia. What initial sign of toxicity should alert the nurse to intervene?
1. A.
  Lack of knee jerk reflex
2. B.
  Development of a cardiac dysrhythmia
3. C.
  Hyperactive sensorium
4. D.
  Increase in respiratory rate
Answer and explanation
Q62 · General Knowledge · Indian geography
The capital of Uttarakhand is:
1. A.
  Masoorie
2. B.
  Nainital
3. C.
  Dehra Dun
4. D.
  None of these
Answer and explanation
Q63 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
Number of chromatids at metaphase is:
1. A.
  Two in both mitosis and meiosis
2. B.
  One in both mitosis and meiosis
3. C.
  Two in mitosis and four in meiosis
4. D.
  One in mitosis and two in meiosis
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Pharmacology · Hormones & Related Drugs
Which type of insulin can never be mixed with another?
1. A.
  Intermediate
2. B.
  Regular
3. C.
  Rapid-acting
4. D.
  Long-acting
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Applied Anatomy · Endocrine System
In human body pituitary gland is situated in?
1. A.
  Abdomen
2. B.
  Brain
3. C.
  Kidney
4. D.
  Neck
Answer and explanation
Q66 · General Knowledge · International Current Affairs
In May 2019 the following country unveiled 'well-being budget' for improving mental health services and removing poverty:
1. A.
  New Zealand
2. B.
  England
3. C.
  Mauritius
4. D.
  Australia
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Applied Anatomy · Circulatory & Lymphatic System
What is the natural pacemaker of the heart?
1. A.
  AV node
2. B.
  Bundle of His
3. C.
  Mitral valve
4. D.
  SA node
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
A child is to receive 60mg of Phenytoin. The medication is available as an oral suspension that contains 150 mg/ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer?
1. A.
  0.4 ml
2. B.
  2.2 ml
3. C.
  2.6 ml
4. D.
  2 ml
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Mental Health Nursing · Eating Disorders
A young lady presents with repeated episodes of exercise & eating followed by purging by use of laxatives. Which is the diagnosis?
1. A.
  Schizophrenia
2. B.
  Bulimia nervosa
3. C.
  Hyperphagia
4. D.
  Mania
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Nursing Foundations · Vital Signs
Convert 40 degree celsius to Ferenheit
1. A.
  102
2. B.
  98
3. C.
  100
4. D.
  104
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
For tracheal tube insertion in a newborn following is the combination of tube and laryngoscope blade:
1. A.
  Uncuffed tube with curved blade
2. B.
  Cuffed tube with curved blade
3. C.
  Cuffed tube with straight blade
4. D.
  Uncuffed tube with straight blade
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Special Topics in Obstetrics
A client's membranes rupture while her labor is being augmented with an oxytocin infusion. A nurse observes variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate on the fetal monitor strip. What action should the nurse take next?
1. A.
  Prepare the client for an immediate birth
2. B.
  Take the client's blood pressure
3. C.
  Stop the client's oxytocin infusion
4. D.
  Change the client's position
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
A client's membranes spontaneously rupture during active labor. The nurse inspects the perineum & determines that the umbilical cord is not visible. What is the next nursing action?
1. A.
  Record the time of contraction
2. B.
  Obtain the maternal vital signs
3. C.
  Call the physician
4. D.
  Auscultate the FHR
Answer and explanation
Q74 · General Knowledge · Awards & honours
‘Sasakawa Award 2019’ for Disaster Risk Reduction was conferred to:
1. A.
  K. Sivan
2. B.
  Sunil Lamba
3. C.
  Pramod Kumar Mishra
4. D.
  VimalJalan
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
A parent tells the nurse in the emergency department, “My 3 year old baby has had fever for several days & has been vomiting.” After instituting ordered measures to reduce the fever, what nursing action is MOST important?
1. A.
  Measuring output hourly
2. B.
  Monitor vital signs 6 hourly
3. C.
  Restrict oral fluids
4. D.
  Preventing shivering
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
Granulomatous orchitis is the term applied for inflammation of
1. A.
  Testis
2. B.
  Ovary
3. C.
  Omentum
4. D.
  Lung
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Antibiotic Stewardship
Which of the following statement about Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is FALSE.
1. A.
  New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening the treatment of common infection, resulting in prolonged illness, disability, and death.
2. B.
  Antimicrobial resistance happens when microorganisms change when they are exposed to antimicrobial drugs
3. C.
  Poor infection control, inadequate sanitary conditions and inappropriate food-handling discourage the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
4. D.
  The medicines become ineffective and infections persist in the body, increasing the risk of spread to others.
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
The alcohol sensitizing drug that is used for the treatment of alcoholism is:
1. A.
  Haloperidol
2. B.
  Phenobarbitone
3. C.
  Disulfiram
4. D.
  Carbamazepine
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum Hemorrhage
A client arrives at the hospital at 38 weeks' gestation with profuse vaginal bleeding. She states that it occurred suddenly without any contractions. Which condition may the client be experiencing that requires immediate notification of the health care provider?
1. A.
  Concealed abruption
2. B.
  Ruptured uterus
3. C.
  Placenta previa
4. D.
  Placenta accreta
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Nursing Foundations · Infection control & BMW management
When a nurse is performing a surgical hand hygiene, she must keep hands:
1. A.
  Below elbows
2. B.
  At 45 degree angle
3. C.
  Above elbows
4. D.
  In a comfortable position
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A client who had several episodes of chest pain is scheduled for an exercise electrocardiogram. Which of the following statement is important in counseling the client:
1. A.
  This is non-invasive test to check your heart's response to physical activity.
2. B.
  This test is the definitive method to identify the actual cause of your chest pain.
3. C.
  The findings of this test will be of minimal assistance in the treatment of angina.
4. D.
  The finding from this minimally invasive test will show how your body reacts to exercise.
Answer and explanation
Q82 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous
Which one of the following medical doctors has won 'Global Asian of the year 2018-19' award.
1. A.
  Dr Anup Singh
2. B.
  Dr. Hema Diwakar
3. C.
  Dr Rakesh Kapoor
4. D.
  Dr RS Mehta
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Which of the following is used to assess the level of consciousness:
1. A.
  APGAR score
2. B.
  Braden scale
3. C.
  Glasgow coma scale
4. D.
  Snellen chart
Answer and explanation
Q84 · General Knowledge · Sports Current Affairs
BajrangPunia of India is associated with:
1. A.
  Wrestling
2. B.
  Boxing
3. C.
  Hockey
4. D.
  Football
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A nurse is performing cardiac compression on an adult client. How far must the nurse depress the lower sternum to maintain circulation until a defibrillator is available?
1. A.
  2 to 2 ½ inches
2. B.
  ½ to ¾ inch
3. C.
  1 to 1 ½ inches
4. D.
  ¾ to 1 inch
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Nursing Foundations · Diagnostic testing
What is the recommended protocol for collection of urine for routine and microscopic examination?
1. A.
  Early morning initial- stream urine sample
2. B.
  Mid-day mid- stream urine sample
3. C.
  Random sample collection
4. D.
  Early morning mid- stream urine sample
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Reasoning · Blood Relations
Tina, who is 16 years old, is 4 times as old as her brother. How old will she be when she is twice as old as he?
1. A.
  23
2. B.
  42
3. C.
  24
4. D.
  32
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
The earliest identifying sign for a developing pressure sore at skin is a localized:
1. A.
  coolness to touch
2. B.
  change in color
3. C.
  loss of sensation
4. D.
  edema
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Community Health Nursing · Concepts of Community Health and Community Health Nursing
Between 2010 and 2019, India's population grew at an average annual rate of:
1. A.
  5%
2. B.
  0.5%
3. C.
  2%
4. D.
  1.2%
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
For a patient with a history of road traffic accident following is true:
1. A.
  Blood transfusion is first line of treatment
2. B.
  Cervical spine injury is to be suspected
3. C.
  Tracheal intubation is contraindicated
4. D.
  Patient should immediately be put in lateral position
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Care & Specific Procedures
What is the colour of peripheral venous cannula of 16G:
1. A.
  Grey
2. B.
  Green
3. C.
  Yellow
4. D.
  Pink
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Heme catabolism
Which of the following is correct concerning fetal hemoglobin (HbF):
1. A.
  HbF is composed of two alpha and two gamma subunits
2. B.
  HbF has decreased oxygen carrying capacity
3. C.
  HbF is composed of two alpha and two beta subunits
4. D.
  HbF is present only in fetal life
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A patient presents to the emergency department with a complaint of watery diarrhea for the past three days. Assessment findings include blood pressure - 100/60, pulse - 98, and dry mucous membranes. The healthcare provider would anticipate intravenous therapy administration with which of the following fluids?
1. A.
  Isotonic crystalloid
2. B.
  Hypertonic crystalloid
3. C.
  Hypotonic crystalloid
4. D.
  Colloid solution
Answer and explanation
Q94 · English · Comprehension
People who are born deaf are usually unable to talk. The most important reason for this is:
1. A.
  The ear and throat are connected
2. B.
  They cannot hear themselves speak
3. C.
  They are born that way.
4. D.
  People learn to talk by hearing sounds and language.
Answer and explanation
Q95 · General Knowledge · Everyday science
Which of the following is the largest and the deepest ocean of the world?
1. A.
  Pacific
2. B.
  Indian
3. C.
  Arctic
4. D.
  Atlantic
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Community Health Nursing · Miscellaneous
After giving BCG, scar gets formed in:
1. A.
  3 days
2. B.
  2 weeks
3. C.
  2 months
4. D.
  1 month
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Pathology & Genetics · Systemic Pathology
Which one of the following occurs in allergy?
1. A.
  Eosinophilia
2. B.
  Monocytosis
3. C.
  Neutrophila
4. D.
  Lymphocytosis
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Which intervention should the nurse implement to help prevent atelectasis in a client with fractured ribs as a result of chest trauma?
1. A.
  Stop pain medication the first day after injury
2. B.
  Apply a thoracic binder for support
3. C.
  Encourage coughing & deep breathing
4. D.
  Position the client face-down on a soft mattress
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Reasoning · Miscellaneous
Which comes FIRST in the dictionary?
1. A.
  Always
2. B.
  Arrow
3. C.
  Apple
4. D.
  Axe
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Special Topics in Obstetrics
Immunoglobulin that can cross the placental barrier and reach the fetal circulation is
1. A.
  IgA
2. B.
  IgG
3. C.
  IgD
4. D.
  IgM
Answer and explanation
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Q101 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
How chest compression is given in a newborn?
1. A.
  Using two thumbs on the lower third of sternum
2. B.
  Using two fingers on the middle third of sternum
3. C.
  Using three fingers on the lower third of sternum
4. D.
  Using palm on the lower third of sternum
Answer and explanation
Q102 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
For tracheal intubation of a child of 6 years uncuffed tracheal tube of following size would be appropriate:
1. A.
  5.5 mm ID
2. B.
  3 mm ID
3. C.
  6.5 mm ID
4. D.
  4 mm ID
Answer and explanation
Q103 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession
Birthdate of Florence Nightingale is:
1. A.
  12 May, 1820
2. B.
  20 May, 1820
3. C.
  14 June, 1820
4. D.
  12 June, 1820
Answer and explanation
Q104 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The purpose of cuff in endotracheal tube is to:
1. A.
  Provide airtight seal in trachea
2. B.
  Avoiding damage to the trachea
3. C.
  Make radiological location easy
4. D.
  Prevent dislocation
Answer and explanation
Q105 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Which nursing action is Most important while caring for a client after cardiac catheterization?
1. A.
  Provide rest
2. B.
  Check the pulse distal to the puncture site
3. C.
  Monitor electrocardiogram every 15minutes
4. D.
  Administer oxygen
Answer and explanation
Q106 · General Knowledge · International Current Affairs
In May 2019 the US President Donald Trump awarded ‘Presidential Medal of Freedom’ to:
1. A.
  Serena Williams
2. B.
  Tiger Woods
3. C.
  Venus Williams
4. D.
  GS Laxmi
Answer and explanation
Q107 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
Intradermal injection is given at:
1. A.
  15° angle
2. B.
  45° angle
3. C.
  90° angle
4. D.
  30° angle
Answer and explanation
Q108 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders
A 34 years old female has 3 months history of disturbed sleep with early morning awakening, decreased appetite, lethargy, multiple body pains, feelings low, & worthlessness. Most appropriate treatment in this case will be:
1. A.
  Anxiolytics
2. B.
  Hypnosedatives
3. C.
  Antipsychotics
4. D.
  Antidepressants
Answer and explanation
Q109 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A nurse repositions a client who is diagnosed with emphysema to facilitate breathing. Which position facilitates maximum air exchange?
1. A.
  Orthopneic
2. B.
  Semi-Fowler
3. C.
  Low Fowler
4. D.
  Supine
Answer and explanation
Q110 · Reasoning · Classification (Odd One Out)
Which word is of different class:
1. A.
  Circle
2. B.
  Square
3. C.
  Rectangle
4. D.
  Triangle
Answer and explanation
Q111 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins
Which one of the following vitamins is involved in blood clotting:
1. A.
  Vitamin E
2. B.
  Vitamin A
3. C.
  Vitamin D
4. D.
  Vitamin K
Answer and explanation
Q112 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Hydrophobia is clinical feature of:
1. A.
  Plague
2. B.
  Rabies
3. C.
  Anthrax
4. D.
  Filaria
Answer and explanation
Q113 · Reasoning · Miscellaneous
An electric train is running at the speed of 50 km per hour from Mumbai to Delhi. What would be the direction of the smoke?
1. A.
  None of the above
2. B.
  East
3. C.
  West
4. D.
  North
Answer and explanation
Q114 · General Knowledge · National Current Affairs
Who is Lt. Governor of Delhi?
1. A.
  Ajit Doval
2. B.
  Anil Baijal
3. C.
  Shashikant Das
4. D.
  Raghuram Rajan
Answer and explanation
Q115 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
Treatment of choice in heat stroke is:
1. A.
  Tepid water sponging
2. B.
  Intravenous tramadol
3. C.
  Ice cold water sponging
4. D.
  Intravenous paracetamol
Answer and explanation
Q116 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
While taking temperature from rectal route in children thermometer should be inserted about:
1. A.
  1.5 inch
2. B.
  2 inch
3. C.
  1 inch
4. D.
  0.5 inch
Answer and explanation
Q117 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function
The Arterial Blood Gases of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) deteriorate, & respiratory failure is impending. For which clinical indicator should the nurse assess FIRST?
1. A.
  Distended neck vein
2. B.
  Mental confusion
3. C.
  Bradycardia
4. D.
  Cyanosis
Answer and explanation
Q118 · Applied Physiology · Blood
Which of the following is not required for clot formation:
1. A.
  Vitamin K
2. B.
  Fibrinogen
3. C.
  Plasmin
4. D.
  Calcium
Answer and explanation
Q119 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Development
An 11 year old boy is restless & hardly ever sits on his seat & roams around the hall, & whole of the class has difficulty to concentrate. This boy is suffering from:
1. A.
  Depression disorder
2. B.
  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. C.
  Schizophrenia
4. D.
  Conduct disorder
Answer and explanation
Q120 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
A nurse is caring for a primigravida during labor. What does the nurse observe that indicates birth is about to take place?
1. A.
  Contractions occur more frequently, are stronger, & last longer
2. B.
  Perineum begins to bulge with each contraction
3. C.
  Client becomes irritable & stops following instructions
4. D.
  Bloody discharge from the vagina increases
Answer and explanation

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