JIPMER Nursing Officer 2024 question paper

JIPMER Nursing Officer · 2024 · 100 questions · 90 minutes · 0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer

Medical & Surgical Nursing 26
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 22
General Knowledge 9
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 6
Reasoning 5
Nursing Foundations 5
Pharmacology 5
English 4
Community Health Nursing 3
Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics 2
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 2
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 2
Mental Health Nursing 2
Biochemistry & Nutrition 1
Nursing Research & Statistics 1
Applied Physiology 1
Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) 1
Applied Anatomy 1
Nursing Management & Leadership 1
Pathology & Genetics 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Reasoning · Miscellaneous
Which word cannot be formed from the letters of the word "dummarment"?
1. A.
  drum
2. B.
  rent
3. C.
  MINE
4. D.
  name
Answer and explanation
Q2 · English · Grammar
Identify the grammatically correct sentence:
1. A.
  She got to school
2. B.
  She gone to school
3. C.
  She going to school
4. D.
  She goes to school
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pursed-lip breathing is primarily encouraged to achieve which of the following effects?
1. A.
  Increase oxygen delivery
2. B.
  Eliminate carbon dioxide
3. C.
  Reduce metabolic rate
4. D.
  Improve lung compliance
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Menstruation
'Spinnbarkeit' appearance of cervical mucus is a sign of:
1. A.
  Pregnancy
2. B.
  Menstruation
3. C.
  Ovulation
4. D.
  Menarche
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A patient's ABG report shows the following values: pH = 7.10, HCO₃⁻ = 8 mEq/L, PaCO₂ = 22 mmHg. What is the most likely acid-base disturbance?
1. A.
  Respiratory acidosis
2. B.
  Respiratory alkalosis
3. C.
  Metabolic acidosis
4. D.
  Metabolic alkalosis
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
A mother delivers a full-term infant in a government hospital in India. During postnatal counselling, the nurse discusses breastfeeding practices. Which of the following is considered an absolute contraindication to breastfeeding in the Indian healthcare context?
1. A.
  Hepatitis B infection in the mother
2. B.
  Maternal HIV infection
3. C.
  Infant diagnosed with classical galactosemia
4. D.
  Active tuberculosis in the mother
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
The most common cause of Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is?
1. A.
  Atonic uterus
2. B.
  Placenta previa
3. C.
  Cervical tear
4. D.
  Retained placenta
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Reasoning · Direction Sense
A man walks 4 km north, then turn to the right and walk 2 km. after that, he walk 4km south. now how much distance is he from the starting point ?
1. A.
  2 km
2. B.
  4 km
3. C.
  6 km
4. D.
  8 km
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Physiological Changes During Pregnancy
Physiological anaemia during pregnancy is a result of:
1. A.
  Increased blood volume
2. B.
  Decreased dietary intake
3. C.
  Decreased erythropoiesis after first trimester
4. D.
  Increased detoxification demands on mother's liver
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
The reference point for the measurement of JVP is the:?
1. A.
  Suprasternal notch
2. B.
  Sternal angle
3. C.
  Xiphisternum
4. D.
  Nipple
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Simple interest
What sum (in ₹) will earn a simple interest of ₹480 in 3 years at 20% per year rate of interest?
1. A.
  800
2. B.
  400
3. C.
  1600
4. D.
  1200
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
Goodell's sign in pregnancy refers to which clinical finding?
1. A.
  Bluish vaginal mucosa (Chadwick's sign)
2. B.
  Irregular uterine contractions
3. C.
  Softening of the cervix
4. D.
  Softening of the lower uterine segment
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Nursing Foundations · Communication & Nurse-Patient Relationship
Which action best describes a sentinel event alert?
1. A.
  Documenting the breakdown in communication during a shift report.
2. B.
  Indicating that a community or institution is unsafe.
3. C.
  Recording the harm done when a medication error occurs.
4. D.
  Signalling the need for immediate investigation and response.
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
The nurse inspecting the surgical wound notices exudate that is semi-clear pink with red streaks. She understands that this inflammatory exudate is:?
1. A.
  fibrinous
2. B.
  serous
3. C.
  haemorrhagic
4. D.
  serosanguineous
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
Turner's sign is?
1. A.
  Redness of skin
2. B.
  Bluish discoloration of flanks
3. C.
  Bluish discoloration of periumbilical area
4. D.
  Flapping of fingers
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels
The Health Survey & Planning Committee is also known as which committee?
1. A.
  Bhore
2. B.
  Mudaliar
3. C.
  Kartar Singh
4. D.
  Jungalwalla
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs
What is the best management for diarrhea?
1. A.
  Cotrimoxazole + ORS
2. B.
  ORS
3. C.
  RL (Ringer Lactate)
4. D.
  Antibiotics
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes
The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is which type of bacteria?
1. A.
  Mesophile
2. B.
  Mesophile and psychrophile
3. C.
  Psychrophile
4. D.
  Thermophile
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
A postoperative patient with an indwelling urinary catheter develops fever on Day 3. What is the most likely cause?
1. A.
  Septicaemia
2. B.
  Pneumonia
3. C.
  Urinary tract infection
4. D.
  Surgical wound infection
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Nursing Foundations · Documentation & Reporting
The nurse is orienting a new nurse to the unit reviews source-oriented charting. Which statement by the nurse best describes source-oriented charting?
1. A.
  Separates the health record according to discipline
2. B.
  Organizes documentation around the patient's problems
3. C.
  Highlights the patient's concerns, problems, and issues
4. D.
  Is designed to streamline documentation
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
A woman delivered this morning, because this is her first child, which of the following goals is most appropriate:
1. A.
  Early Discharge for mother and baby
2. B.
  Rapid adoption to role of parents
3. C.
  Effective education of both parents
4. D.
  Minimal need for expression of negative feelings
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Multiple Pregnancy, Amniotic Fluid Disorders, Abnormalities of Placenta and Cord
The type of abnormality where the umbilical cord is attached to membranes is called?
1. A.
  Velamentous placenta
2. B.
  Volumetric placenta
3. C.
  Circumvallate placenta
4. D.
  Placenta marginata
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process
Which of the following is not a component of the nursing process?
1. A.
  Assessment
2. B.
  Diagnosis
3. C.
  Medication administration
4. D.
  Evaluation
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Which of the following gland commonly affected in Mumps?
1. A.
  Parotid salivary gland
2. B.
  Submandibular gland
3. C.
  Sublingual gland
4. D.
  Thyroid gland
Answer and explanation
Q25 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Cor Pulmonale is defined as alteration in the structure and function of the right ventricle caused by primary disorder of the respiratory system. Which of the following clinical features are most commonly associated with Cor Pulmonale?
1. A.
  Dyspnea, hypoxia
2. B.
  Peripheral edema
3. C.
  Hepatomegaly, raised JVP, cyanosis
4. D.
  All of the above
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Why is abdominal palpation generally avoided during a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease?
1. A.
  The patient is experiencing abdominal pain
2. B.
  Palpation may increase the risk of spleen rupture
3. C.
  It may precipitate shock in the patient
4. D.
  It may lead to destruction of red blood cells
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Central Nervous System
During examination of a 6-month-old infant with suspected hydrocephalus, the physician percusses the skull and notes a distinct sound. Which of the following findings is most closely associated with Macewen's sign?
1. A.
  Crack pot sound on percussion of skull
2. B.
  Clubbing of fingers
3. C.
  Pleural effusion
4. D.
  Ascites
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the initiation and maintenance of milk secretion during lactation?
1. A.
  Estrogen
2. B.
  Progesterone
3. C.
  Prolactin
4. D.
  Oxytocin
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Reasoning · Number series
What should come in place of "?" in the given series? 18 39 67 102 144 ?
1. A.
  181
2. B.
  185
3. C.
  189
4. D.
  193
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Miscellaneous
An example of an organism that takes nutrition from dead and decaying matter is known as
1. A.
  Grass
2. B.
  Dog
3. C.
  Mushrooms
4. D.
  Cuscuta or Amarbel
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes
What was the theme of World Immunization Week 2024?
1. A.
  Vaccines Work for All
2. B.
  Humanly Possible: Saving lives through immunization
3. C.
  Protect Together: Vaccines for Everyone
4. D.
  Closing the Immunization Gap
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Community Health Nursing · Surface Infections
Which of the following is least likely to be a source of new HIV infections in India today?:
1. A.
  IV drug abusers
2. B.
  Blood transfusion
3. C.
  Vertical transmission
4. D.
  Heterosexual intercourse
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Symptoms of Disequilibrium Syndrome include:
1. A.
  Headache
2. B.
  Nausea and vomiting
3. C.
  Restlessness and seizures
4. D.
  All of the above
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Introduction to Statistics
A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability that both balls are of the same colour?
1. A.
  1/10
2. B.
  1/5
3. C.
  2/5
4. D.
  7/15
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
In obstetrics, a fetal station of +1 indicates that the presenting part is located at which position relative to the maternal pelvis?
1. A.
  1 cm above the ischial spines
2. B.
  At the level of the ischial spines
3. C.
  1 cm below the ischial spines
4. D.
  At the level of the vaginal introitus
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A patient with airway obstruction suddenly becomes unresponsive. What should be the next immediate step?
1. A.
  Chest compressions
2. B.
  Back blows
3. C.
  Abdominal thrust / Heimlich
4. D.
  Rescue breathing / start CPR
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy
If a pregnant woman’s BMI is 32, then the woman is diagnosed to be:?
1. A.
  moderate weight
2. B.
  obese
3. C.
  normal
4. D.
  overweight
Answer and explanation
Q38 · General Knowledge · International Current Affairs
Which country launched first national 5G network?
1. A.
  USA
2. B.
  South Korea
3. C.
  Japan
4. D.
  China
Answer and explanation
Q39 · English · Vocabulary
Choose the synonym of vindicate?
1. A.
  Justify
2. B.
  Condemn
3. C.
  Punish
4. D.
  Betray
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
In obstetrics, the Burns-Marshall maneuver is specifically used for which of the following?
1. A.
  Controlled delivery of placenta
2. B.
  Assisted delivery of fetal head in cephalic presentation
3. C.
  Management of cord prolapse
4. D.
  Delivery of after-coming head in breech presentation
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
The type of exercise in which muscle contraction occurs without moving the joint is called?
1. A.
  Isotonic exercise
2. B.
  Isokinetic exercise
3. C.
  Aerobic exercise
4. D.
  Isometric exercise
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Physiological Changes During Pregnancy
What is a compensatory physiological mechanism in response to increased blood volume during pregnancy?
1. A.
  Decreased heart rate
2. B.
  Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
3. C.
  Increased blood vessel compliance
4. D.
  Decreased blood pressure
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Which of the following gland is commonly affected in Nurses?
1. A.
  Parotid salivary gland
2. B.
  Submandibular gland
3. C.
  Sublingual gland
4. D.
  Thyroid gland
Answer and explanation
Q44 · General Knowledge · Indian history
For how many days did Mahatma Gandhi's Volunteerism Salt Satyagraha walk?
1. A.
  14
2. B.
  36
3. C.
  12
4. D.
  24
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Congenital Malformation of Female Genital Organs
A congenital uterine anomaly characterized by the presence of two separate uterine cavities due to complete failure of Müllerian duct fusion is called:
1. A.
  Uterus didelphys
2. B.
  Septate uterus
3. C.
  Bicornuate uterus
4. D.
  Arcuate uterus
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Reasoning · Arrangements & Puzzles
How many times do the hour and minute hands of a clock coincide in a 24-hour period?
1. A.
  11
2. B.
  22
3. C.
  24
4. D.
  12
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
A student nurse observes that the fetal face is present in the pelvis with complete hyperextension of the head, which corresponds to which presentation?
1. A.
  Brow
2. B.
  Vertex
3. C.
  Face
4. D.
  Breech
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
Which one among the following is a physiologically hypertonic solution?
1. A.
  3% sodium chloride
2. B.
  0.9% sodium chloride
3. C.
  0.45 sodium chloride
4. D.
  2.5% dextrose solution
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
What is the treatment of choice in Aplastic Anemia?
1. A.
  Bone marrow transplantation
2. B.
  Blood transfusion
3. C.
  Immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., ATG + Cyclosporine)
4. D.
  Corticosteroids
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Nursing Foundations · Introduction to Health & Illness
"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". This was stated by
1. A.
  United States Health Agency
2. B.
  National Institute of Health
3. C.
  National League for Nursing (NLN)
4. D.
  World Health Organization
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
What percentage of fluid loss is considered moderate dehydration?
1. A.
  15-20%
2. B.
  5-10%
3. C.
  10-15%
4. D.
  5%
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
A full-term newborn is noted to have a soft scalp swelling that crosses suture lines. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
1. A.
  Cephalohematoma
2. B.
  Caput succedaneum
3. C.
  Hydrocephalus
4. D.
  Meningocele
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
To prepare a patient on the unit for a bronchoscopic procedure, the medical-surgical nurse administers the IV sedative. The nurse then instructs the licensed practical/ vocational nurse to:
1. A.
  Educate the patient about the pending procedure.
2. B.
  Give the patient small sips of water only
3. C.
  Measure the patient's blood pressure and pulse readings
4. D.
  Take the patient to the bathroom one more time.
Answer and explanation
Q54 · General Knowledge · Indian history
The name of the great maestro of Indian Music "Ustad Bismillah Khan" is related to which instrument?
1. A.
  Shehnai
2. B.
  Flute
3. C.
  Tabla
4. D.
  Sarod
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
A number exceeds 30% of itself by 49. The number is?
1. A.
  56
2. B.
  63
3. C.
  70
4. D.
  210
Answer and explanation
Q56 · General Knowledge · Important Health Days & Themes
Consumer Day is celebrated on:?
1. A.
  January 24
2. B.
  October 23
3. C.
  April 1
4. D.
  March 15
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
Propranolol is commonly used in the management of which mental health condition?
1. A.
  Anxiety
2. B.
  Schizophrenia
3. C.
  Mania
4. D.
  Depression
Answer and explanation
Q58 · English · Grammar
Correct the following sentence into passive voice: "Teacher is teaching book to students."
1. A.
  Book was taught to students by teacher
2. B.
  Book is being taught to students by teacher
3. C.
  Book has been taught to students by teacher
4. D.
  Students are being taught book by teacher
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
A mother presents with severe bleeding 3 weeks after delivery. What is the most likely cause?
1. A.
  Uterine atony
2. B.
  Retained placenta
3. C.
  Uterine rupture
4. D.
  Coagulopathy
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy
An unregistered primipara woman with a history of no ANC and immunisation, has delivered a male baby in the labour room. She was tested to be Rh-negative, while her partner was Rh-positive. What action will you take as a midwife?
1. A.
  Administer to the mother 300 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery
2. B.
  Administer to the mother 150 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery
3. C.
  No need to administer anti D-gamma globulin to the mother
4. D.
  Administer to the mother 50 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
The doctor orders cardiac catheterization for a client admitted in the CCU. The procedure will involve the use of a radiopaque dye. The nurse is aware that the most important part of the pre-procedure assessment is checking?
1. A.
  Allergy to iodine or shellfish
2. B.
  Height and weight
3. C.
  Baseline peripheral pulse rates
4. D.
  Intake and output
Answer and explanation
Q62 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Which of the following is a substance that decreases pain transmission and causes an inflammatory response?
1. A.
  Substance P
2. B.
  Endorphin
3. C.
  Prostaglandin
4. D.
  Histamine
Answer and explanation
Q63 · English · Vocabulary
Which is the Correct spelling?
1. A.
  Accomodation
2. B.
  Acommodation
3. C.
  Accommodation
4. D.
  Acommodation
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Introduction to computer applications
In the context of computer hardware and peripherals, which of the following is correctly classified as an output device?
1. A.
  Scanner
2. B.
  Printer
3. C.
  Mouse
4. D.
  Keyboard
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
In a case of twin pregnancy, the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is highest due to which underlying cause?
1. A.
  Placenta previa
2. B.
  Atonic uterus
3. C.
  Abruptio placentae
4. D.
  Retained placenta
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous
Which of the following is a third-generation intrauterine device (IUD)?
1. A.
  Copper-T 380A
2. B.
  Lippes loop
3. C.
  Progestasert
4. D.
  Multiload-375
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
Thalidomide teratogenicity most commonly causes a congenital anomaly?
1. A.
  Phocomelia (limb reduction)
2. B.
  Hydrocephalus
3. C.
  Spina bifida
4. D.
  Cleft lip/palate
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
Which of the following can be safely consumed by individuals with lactose intolerance?
1. A.
  Skimmed milk
2. B.
  Yogurt
3. C.
  Ice cream
4. D.
  Toned milk
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia
Mutism (speechlessness), negativism (negativism), waxy flexibility, bizarre posture and stupor are symptoms of..
1. A.
  Hebephrenic Schizophrenia
2. B.
  Paranoid Schizophrenia
3. C.
  Catatonic Schizophrenia
4. D.
  Residual Schizophrenia
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
What is the most common route of transmission of poliomyelitis?
1. A.
  Fecal oral
2. B.
  Droplet
3. C.
  Parenteral
4. D.
  Sexual
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Applied Anatomy · Renal System
The group of modified cells lying adjacent to the afferent and efferent arterioles is called?
1. A.
  The renal corpuscle
2. B.
  The juxtaglomerular apparatus
3. C.
  The peritubular network
4. D.
  The vasal recta
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prenatal Genetic Counseling, Screening and Diagnosis
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is usually performed at which gestational age?
1. A.
  6-8 weeks
2. B.
  10-12 weeks
3. C.
  15-20 weeks
4. D.
  20-24 weeks
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Introduction to Nutrition
Select the related word from the given alternatives: Autotroph : Producer : : ? : Consumer
1. A.
  Entrepreneur
2. B.
  Carnivore
3. C.
  Heterotroph
4. D.
  Herbivore
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Miscellaneous
The first step in applying the quality improvement process to an activity in a clinical setting is to:
1. A.
  Assemble a team to review and revise the activity.
2. B.
  Collect data to measure the status of the activity.
3. C.
  Select an activity for improvement.
4. D.
  Set a measurable standard for the activity.
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
Which of the following is the most important initial care when chemical burn is suspected?
1. A.
  Immediately cover the burn area
2. B.
  Remove all the dressings
3. C.
  Provide the calm environment
4. D.
  Excessive flushing with water for 20-30 minutes
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
In which stage of pressure ulcer is there full-thickness skin loss with subcutaneous fat visible, but bone, tendon, or muscle not exposed?
1. A.
  Stage I
2. B.
  Stage II
3. C.
  Stage III
4. D.
  Stage IV
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Development
Which of the following would be the most effective treatment for children with autism?
1. A.
  Punishing socially unacceptable behavior
2. B.
  Keeping the child with normal children
3. C.
  Insight-oriented individual psychotherapy
4. D.
  Structured classroom training in combination with behavioral methods
Answer and explanation
Q78 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous
Which of the following is used as a cooling agent in refrigerator?
1. A.
  Liquid Hydrogen
2. B.
  Liquid Ammonia
3. C.
  Liquid Nitrogen
4. D.
  Liquid Helium
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Medical and Surgical Illness Complicating Pregnancy
Foetal infection of a pregnant woman with syphilis can be diagnosed by?
1. A.
  ELISA
2. B.
  Western blot
3. C.
  Coomb’s test
4. D.
  Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
What is the recommended initial shock energy (in joules) for biphasic defibrillation during adult CPR?
1. A.
  120 J
2. B.
  150 J
3. C.
  200 J
4. D.
  360 J
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
What is the urine-like smell of breath called?
1. A.
  Uremic frost
2. B.
  Uremic fetor
3. C.
  Uremic lung
4. D.
  Dysgeusia
Answer and explanation
Q82 · General Knowledge · Union government and Judiciary Bodies
Which of the following is called as the leader of Lok Sabha?
1. A.
  Speaker
2. B.
  President
3. C.
  Prime Minister
4. D.
  Deputy Speaker
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
While performing physical examination of the newborn testis could not be palpated in the scrotum. The failure of the testis to descend normally through the inguinal canal is called as
1. A.
  Chordee
2. B.
  Epispadias
3. C.
  Hypospadias
4. D.
  Cryptorchidism
Answer and explanation
Q84 · General Knowledge · Indian geography
Which of the following is the correct coastal length of India including the islands?
1. A.
  5000 km
2. B.
  5631 km
3. C.
  7517 km
4. D.
  8216 km
Answer and explanation
Q85 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous
Panchayat Samiti is at which level of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
1. A.
  Village
2. B.
  Block
3. C.
  District
4. D.
  State
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Pathology & Genetics · Clinical Pathology
Deficiency of coagulation factor VIII leads to bleeding disorder?
1. A.
  Hemophilia A
2. B.
  Hemophilia B
3. C.
  Von Willebrand disease
4. D.
  Scurvy
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Common Medical Procedures
A painful subcutaneous hard nodule appears on the left arm of a male neonate, covered by erythematous skin. Which of the following is a complication of subcutaneous fat necrosis?
1. A.
  Hyperkalemia
2. B.
  Hypercalcemia
3. C.
  Hyponatremia
4. D.
  Muscle necrosis
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum Hemorrhage
A pregnant woman at 32 weeks presents with painless vaginal bleeding. What is the most likely diagnosis?
1. A.
  Abruptio placentae
2. B.
  Placenta previa
3. C.
  Uterine rupture
4. D.
  Vasa previa
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology
Thalidomide intake during pregnancy may lead to which adverse effect in the fetus?
1. A.
  Limb defect
2. B.
  Hydrocephalus
3. C.
  Spina bifida
4. D.
  Anencephaly
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
Which of the following pollutant is the most harmful?
1. A.
  NO₂
2. B.
  CO₂
3. C.
  SO₂
4. D.
  CO
Answer and explanation
Q91 · General Knowledge · Indian geography
Which of the following passes is situated at the high elevation?
1. A.
  Nathu La
2. B.
  Jelep La
3. C.
  Rohtang
4. D.
  Zoji La
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
if CLOCK is coded as DMPDL, then what will be the code for WATCH?
1. A.
  XBUDI
2. B.
  WBUDI
3. C.
  XBUJE
4. D.
  XNUJD
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
The most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery is:
1. A.
  Atelectasis
2. B.
  Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
3. C.
  Thrombophlebitis
4. D.
  Urinary retention
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to:
1. A.
  Encourage activity
2. B.
  Encourage high protein intake.
3. C.
  Maintain fluid balance.
4. D.
  Teach intermittent urinary catheterization.
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous
Most frequent side effect associated with the use of IUCD is
1. A.
  Ectopic pregnancy
2. B.
  Expulsion of IUCD
3. C.
  Rupture of uterus
4. D.
  Excessive menstrual flow
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Theories
A nursing department in an acute care setting decides to redesign its nursing practice based on a theoretical framework. The feedback from patients, families, and staff reflects that caring is a key element. Which theorist best supports this concept?
1. A.
  Brisson
2. B.
  Maslow
3. C.
  Rogers
4. D.
  Watson
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Immediately after birth, drying the newborn helps in which primary mechanism of heat loss?
1. A.
  Conduction
2. B.
  Convection
3. C.
  Evaporation
4. D.
  Radiation
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function
When should ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) be initiated after HIV exposure?
1. A.
  24 hrs
2. B.
  36 hrs
3. C.
  72 hrs
4. D.
  7 days
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship
A patient with a history of schizophrenia has been admitted for suicidal ideation. The patient says, "God is telling me to kill myself right now." What is the nurse's best response?
1. A.
  Don't worry; voices are part of your illness.
2. B.
  All voices are in your imagination; think of something else and you will stop hearing them.
3. C.
  I understand that God's voice is real to you, but I don't hear anything. I am with you.
4. D.
  Don't think about anything right now; just go and rest.
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
During Isoniazid (INH) therapy for tuberculosis, the nurse should most carefully monitor:
1. A.
  Blood sugar
2. B.
  Liver function tests (LFTs)
3. C.
  Kidney function
4. D.
  Cardiac enzymes
Answer and explanation

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