RUHS Post Basic B.Sc Nursing Entrance papers

RUHS Jaipur Post Basic B.Sc Nursing Entrance 2019 question paper

RUHS Post Basic B.Sc Nursing Entrance · 2019 · 120 questions · 120 minutes

Medical & Surgical Nursing 32
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 16
Mental Health Nursing 14
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 11
Nursing Foundations 9
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 7
Applied Physiology 6
Community Health Nursing 5
Applied Anatomy 5
Applied Sociology 4
General Knowledge 3
Pharmacology 3
Applied Psychology 2
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 1
Pathology & Genetics 1
Biochemistry & Nutrition 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
When providing nursing care to a newborn, the mother is raising a question "When will the Caput Succedaneum disappear?". What response would you give to this mother?
1. A.
  Within few hours
2. B.
  Within 12 hours
3. C.
  Within 24 hours
4. D.
  Within 24-48 hours
Answer and explanation
Q2 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
Which of the following terms refers to the time during which an infectious agent may be transferred directly or indirectly from an infected person to another person?
1. A.
  Incubation period
2. B.
  Communicable period
3. C.
  Generation time
4. D.
  Serial interval
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship
During which phase of therapeutic communication, should the nurse expect that the patient may test the competency and commitment of a nurse?
1. A.
  Pre interaction phase
2. B.
  Orientation phase
3. C.
  Working phase
4. D.
  Termination phase
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
You are receiving an 85 years old patient with diarrhea and dehydration. For which of the following symptoms of dehydration should the nurse assess?
1. A.
  Pale colored urine, bradycardia
2. B.
  Disorientation, poor skin turgor
3. C.
  Decreased hematocrit, hypothermia
4. D.
  Lung congestion, abdominal discomfort
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
You are assigned to a patient with excess fluid volume who complains of shortness of breath. What would be the nursing intervention taken by you to relieve the patient's respiratory distress?
1. A.
  Elevate the head of the bed
2. B.
  Encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe
3. C.
  Increase fluids to promote urine output
4. D.
  Perform percussion and postural drainage
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Mr. Santhosh is receiving 5% Dextrose in Water at the rate of 100 ml/hour. One hour after the infusion starts, he reports pain at the infusion site. On examination, the site is cool to touch and swollen. The infusion rate becomes sluggish. What might be happening for the patient?
1. A.
  Phlebitis
2. B.
  Extravasation
3. C.
  Allergic reaction
4. D.
  Backflow
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes
What is the name of the medium that changes color when bacterium grows in it?
1. A.
  Enriched medium
2. B.
  Enrichment medium
3. C.
  Selective medium
4. D.
  Indicator medium
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
Which of the following mental health promotion activity is targeted for adults?
1. A.
  Positive and consistent discipline
2. B.
  Provision for self expression
3. C.
  Sex education
4. D.
  Premarital counselling
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Pharmacotherapeutics in Obstetrics
While administering oxytocin infusion in a term pregnant woman, what rate should not be exceeded because it is likely to cause titanic contractions?
1. A.
  2 milliunits/min
2. B.
  4 milliunits/min
3. C.
  16 milliunits/min
4. D.
  20 milliunits/min
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Population Dynamics and Control of Conception
Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) provide protection against pregnancy for how long time?
1. A.
  3 - 5 months
2. B.
  1-2 years
3. C.
  3-5 years
4. D.
  Lifetime
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
Which of the following is the most common complication of urinary catheterization?
1. A.
  Urinary incontinence
2. B.
  Hypoactive bladder
3. C.
  Hyperactive bladder
4. D.
  Urinary tract infection
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
A 35 years old female was brought to the Emergency department with burn injury over the abdomen, perineum and both thighs. According to Rule of Nines, what is the percentage of burn injury for this patient?
1. A.
  18%
2. B.
  19%
3. C.
  28%
4. D.
  38%
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
The nurse is preparing to start IV infusion for a patient who has a history of Intravenous drug abuse. On examination, the veins are sclerosed and multiple tattoos over both his arms. What would be the best approach to better visualize veins for IV Cannulation?
1. A.
  Use cut down method
2. B.
  Use a blood pressure cuff
3. C.
  Use the multiple tourniquet method
4. D.
  Have another nurse hold the patient's arm
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Applied Physiology · Blood
In the coagulation process, which enzyme converts inactive fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin threads?
1. A.
  Prothrombin activator
2. B.
  Prothrombin
3. C.
  Thrombin
4. D.
  Thromboplastin
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Nursing Foundations · Documentation & Reporting
In SOAPIE format of documentation, what does "P" refer to?
1. A.
  Present history
2. B.
  Past history
3. C.
  Problem identified
4. D.
  Plans for action
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship
A female patient is admitted to an acute psychiatric ward after a suicidal attempt. She says to you "Why am I still alive? There is no valid reason for me to live in this world. Whatever happened in my life was a failure only. I am good for nothing". What would be your response that promotes therapeutic communication with this patient?
1. A.
  "You have many reasons to live for"
2. B.
  "Why are you thinking in a negative way?"
3. C.
  "You are depressed now. That's why you are talking so"
4. D.
  "You have been feeling like a failure for a while?"
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
The nurse is expected to monitor blood glucose every 6 hours in a patient who is receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition to detect which of the following complication?
1. A.
  Hyponatremia
2. B.
  Hyperkalemia
3. C.
  Hypocalcemia
4. D.
  Hyperglycemia
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders
What is the ratio between the upper and lower segment of the body at birth as measured from the symphysis pubis?
1. A.
  1.7:1.0
2. B.
  1.3:1.0
3. C.
  1.0:1.0
4. D.
  1.0:1.3
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
Which type of acid base imbalance is most commonly seen in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
1. A.
  Metabolic acidosis
2. B.
  Metabolic alkalosis
3. C.
  Respiratory acidosis
4. D.
  Respiratory alkalosis
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Applied Sociology · Social structure
After the war, the defeated country is forced to accept and follow the terms and conditions of the winning country. What type of cooperation is instituted in this case?
1. A.
  Primary cooperation
2. B.
  Secondary cooperation
3. C.
  Tertiary cooperation
4. D.
  Indirect cooperation
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
An abnormal condition in which a patient uses multiple pillows when reclining to breathe easier or sits leaning forward with arms elevated?
1. A.
  Dyspnea
2. B.
  Orthopnea
3. C.
  Fatigue
4. D.
  Wheezing
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Applied Physiology · Endocrine system
Which neurohypophyseal hormone increases water absorption from the kidneys and protects body from dehydration?
1. A.
  Vasopressin
2. B.
  Oxytocin
3. C.
  Luteinizing Hormone
4. D.
  Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
Which of the following findings would alert the nurse to initiate nursing actions to prevent postpartum complications?
1. A.
  Oral temperature is 38°C during first 24 hours
2. B.
  Blood pressure is 90/50 mmHg 2 hours after delivery
3. C.
  Urinary output is 60 ml/hour
4. D.
  Amount of lochia is 6 inches or less on a perineal pad
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A patient arrives at an Emergency OPD with active bleeding from the nose. Which of the following actions would the nurse perform to prevent further bleeding?
1. A.
  Encourage the patient to sneeze
2. B.
  Raise the head end of the patient
3. C.
  Instruct the patient to blow nose
4. D.
  Advise the patient to pinch the soft part of the nose
Answer and explanation
Q25 · General Knowledge · Books, authors & institutions
NITI Aayog was established with which of the following aims?
1. A.
  To improve Indian economy
2. B.
  To achieve sustainable goals
3. C.
  To eradicate communicable diseases
4. D.
  To achieve high literacy rate
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process
Which type of memory is intact in an individual who is able to recall the multiplication table that he learned from school?
1. A.
  Semantic memory
2. B.
  Episodic memory
3. C.
  Flash-bulb memory
4. D.
  Procedural memory
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Respiratory System
You are providing nursing care to a preterm newborn baby. Which assessment finding would alert the nurse to the possibility of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
1. A.
  Tachypnoea and Retraction
2. B.
  Bradypnoea and hypotension
3. C.
  Weak cry and irritability
4. D.
  Incessant cry and cyanosis
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship
Which action from mental health team members would be appropriate while caring for patients with paranoia?
1. A.
  Increase socialization with other patients
2. B.
  Avoid laughing or whispering in front of the patient
3. C.
  Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy
4. D.
  Encouraging family members to be away from the patient
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
What nursing action must be taken to prevent hospital acquired urinary tract infection among patients who are on indwelling urinary catheter?
1. A.
  Ensure an adequate intake of IV and oral fluids
2. B.
  Use clean technique for catheterization
3. C.
  Position the drainage bag higher than the bladder level
4. D.
  Maintain a closed urinary drainage system
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
The nurse is planning care for a newborn of a mother with Diabetes Mellitus. What is the priority health issue for nursing consideration for this newborn?
1. A.
  Developmental delays
2. B.
  Low blood glucose levels
3. C.
  Impaired sucking and swallowing
4. D.
  Elevated body temperature
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data
Which is the commonest cause of Infant Mortality Rate in India?
1. A.
  Prematurity
2. B.
  Diarrhoea
3. C.
  Congenital Malformation
4. D.
  Respiratory infection
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function
A patient admitted with an autoimmune disease asks the nurse what it means. Which of the following would be the appropriate response by the nurse?
1. A.
  Immune cells produce so many antibodies
2. B.
  Immune cells grow and multiply too rapidly
3. C.
  Immune cells are not produced in sufficient amounts
4. D.
  Immune cells are unable to distinguish between 'self' and 'not self'
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Preterm Labor, Preterm Rupture of the Membranes, Postmaturity, Intrauterine Fetal Death
In the emergency department you are receiving a patient who experiences preterm labor. What would be your priority nursing action for this patient?
1. A.
  Encourage her to carefully walk
2. B.
  Keep her in side lying position
3. C.
  Obtain blood for hCG hormone test
4. D.
  Ensure no one initiates IV infusion
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy
In an Rh-negative pregnant woman, what injection should be given following delivery or miscarriage to minimize isoimmunization?
1. A.
  Misoprostol
2. B.
  Rh Immune Globulin
3. C.
  Ferrous Sulphate
4. D.
  Magnesium Sulphate
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes
How many fully frozen ice packs should be used inside the vaccine carrier?
1. A.
  Two
2. B.
  Four
3. C.
  Six
4. D.
  Eight
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care
A patient is receiving internal radiation therapy for a gynecological malignancy. She expresses feelings of isolation in her private room. What intervention would be best on the part of the nurse?
1. A.
  Encourage patient's family members to stay with her
2. B.
  Move the patient to semi private or common room
3. C.
  Instruct her about the safety procedures for internal radiation
4. D.
  Spend more time with the client once work is caught up
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Applied Anatomy · Digestive System
Which part of the stomach is situated at the distal end of the pylorus and guards the opening between the stomach and the duodenum?
1. A.
  Fundus
2. B.
  Cardiac sphincter
3. C.
  Rugae
4. D.
  Pyloric sphincter
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Applied Sociology · Family and Marriage
What kind of marriage system is followed in a society where a male can marry several women who would live separately from each other?
1. A.
  Endogamy
2. B.
  Exogamy
3. C.
  Matriarchal
4. D.
  Polygamy
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
The nurse is caring for a patient with gastritis. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate for a patient with acute gastritis?
1. A.
  Monitor patient for bloody diarrhoea
2. B.
  Explain that aspirin rarely causes gastritis
3. C.
  Administer phenothiazine to control vomiting
4. D.
  Encourage a regular diet during the acute phase of gastritis
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
In the antenatal OPD, a woman reports that July 10, 2019 is the first day of her Last Menstrual Period (LMP). What would be the Expected Date of Delivery (EDD) according to Naegele's Rule?
1. A.
  May 10, 2020
2. B.
  April 10, 2020
3. C.
  May 17, 2020
4. D.
  April 17, 2020
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Infertility
Which of the following is the ovarian factor that affects female fertility?
1. A.
  Tubal adhesions
2. B.
  Endometrial tumors
3. C.
  Endometriosis
4. D.
  Increased Prolactin levels
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology
The physician prescribed morphine sulphate 2 mg IV. The medication is available in a vial containing 10 mg/ml. How much of drug will you take from the vial?
1. A.
  0.1 ml
2. B.
  0.2 ml
3. C.
  0.5 ml
4. D.
  0.6 ml
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
The reason for using the parenteral route to administer medication includes?
1. A.
  Parenteral medications have a longer duration of action than an oral medication
2. B.
  It is the least expensive method
3. C.
  It is the most expensive method
4. D.
  The parenteral route allows more rapid absorption than the oral route
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Special Topics in Obstetrics
At what frequency should the nurse monitor Fetal Heart Rate (FHR), uterine activity, and maternal vital signs in a high-risk woman during the first stage of labor?
1. A.
  Every 5 minutes
2. B.
  Every 10 minutes
3. C.
  Every 15 minutes
4. D.
  Every 30 minutes
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
What care would the nurse provide for the patient undergoing a Schilling test for pernicious anemia?
1. A.
  Provide bed rest
2. B.
  Monitor vital signs
3. C.
  Maintain pressure dressing
4. D.
  Collect 24-hours urine specimen
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
Which one of the following is TRUE about the principles of surgical asepsis?
1. A.
  Fluid flows against gravity
2. B.
  The edges of a sterile field are also sterile
3. C.
  A sterile field remains sterile even after long exposure to air
4. D.
  Only sterile objects may be placed on a sterile field
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Which of the following assessment findings the nurse may expect during physical examination of a patient with emphysema?
1. A.
  Diminished breath sounds
2. B.
  Purulent sputum
3. C.
  Generalized oedema
4. D.
  Dull chest pain
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System
The bone that has acromion process and coracoid process is?
1. A.
  Clavicle
2. B.
  Scapula
3. C.
  Humerus
4. D.
  Sternum
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Community Health Nursing · Family planning
The Psychiatric department in your hospital is conducting a screening program in primary schools to identify children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. What level of preventive measures are employed here?
1. A.
  Primary prevention
2. B.
  Secondary prevention
3. C.
  Tertiary prevention
4. D.
  Primordial prevention
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
While performing a vaginal examination for a woman who is in labor process, you can feel the scapula of the fetus. What fetal presentation is expected in this case?
1. A.
  Vertex presentation
2. B.
  Face Presentation
3. C.
  Shoulder presentation
4. D.
  Breech presentation
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System
Blalock-Taussig Shunt is the surgical management of which of the following congenital heart diseases?
1. A.
  Atrial Septal Defect
2. B.
  Ventricular Septal Defect
3. C.
  Tetralogy of Fallot
4. D.
  Transposition of Great Arteries
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Genetic Disorders
Which characteristic feature could be seen among children with Down's Syndrome?
1. A.
  Macrocephaly with prominent occiput
2. B.
  Flat face with upward slanting of eyes
3. C.
  Sharp nose with prominent nasal bridge
4. D.
  Long hands with 3 major creases in palm
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Which is the most reliable and accurate method to confirm the position of a nasogastric tube in patients?
1. A.
  Auscultation
2. B.
  Aspiration of contents from tube
3. C.
  Measuring the pH of aspirated contents
4. D.
  X-ray examination of the tube
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology
While administering medications to a client, a specific drug is to be administered 'AD', what does AD refer to?
1. A.
  Right ear
2. B.
  Left ear
3. C.
  Right eye
4. D.
  Left eye
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
When an adult is under a great deal of stress, he is refusing to leave his bed and engage in normal day-to-day activities. What defense mechanism is used by him?
1. A.
  Denial
2. B.
  Regression
3. C.
  Repression
4. D.
  Displacement
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
An organism that causes tuberculosis in birds is?
1. A.
  Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2. B.
  Mycobacterium bovis
3. C.
  Mycobacterummicroti
4. D.
  Mycobacteirum avium
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Applied Anatomy · Sensory Organs
The three auditory ossicle structures present in the ear are?
1. A.
  Pinna, Auditory canal and Tympanic canal
2. B.
  Utricle, Saccule and Semicircular canal
3. C.
  Malleus, Incus and Stapes
4. D.
  Scala vestibuli, Scala media and scala tympani
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Diseases of Gastrointestinal System and Liver
One of the following is the acquired cause of intestinal obstruction in children?
1. A.
  Intestinal Atresia
2. B.
  Meconium ileus
3. C.
  Intussusception
4. D.
  Meckel's diverticulum
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
When you are examining a 6-week postpartum woman, you find that she has been progressing through a healthy postpartum period. What would be her fundal height during the current visit?
1. A.
  6 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus
2. B.
  No longer palpable over the symphysis pubis
3. C.
  4 cm below the top of the iliac crest
4. D.
  Still palpable above her pubic hairline
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Induction of Labor
Which of the following is the natural cervical dilator made from desiccated seaweed?
1. A.
  Prostaglandin E1
2. B.
  Prostaglandin E2
3. C.
  Magnesium Sulphate Dilator
4. D.
  Laminaria tents
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
What is the time frame within which the telephonic or verbal orders for medications should be verified and signed by the physician?
1. A.
  4 hours
2. B.
  12 hours
3. C.
  24 hours
4. D.
  48 hours
Answer and explanation
Q62 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Which microorganism causes scarlet fever?
1. A.
  Streptococcus pyogenes
2. B.
  Streptococcus equisimilis
3. C.
  Enterococcus fecalis
4. D.
  Enterococcus durans
Answer and explanation
Q63 · General Knowledge · Government Health Programmes-Disease Control
Which of the following is one of the pillars under 'The End TB Strategy of 2015'?
1. A.
  Government commitment
2. B.
  High- quality DOTS Expansion
3. C.
  Empower people with TB
4. D.
  Bold policies and supportive system
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession
Which criteria of the Profession deals with nurses' independent functioning and being responsible and accountable for the care they provide?
1. A.
  Specialized education
2. B.
  Body of knowledge
3. C.
  Code of ethics
4. D.
  Autonomy
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
You are educating a patient with a cardiac problem to consume a high fiber diet. If the patient asks the reason for it, what would be the best response from you?
1. A.
  Increases absorption of nutrients
2. B.
  Reduces cardiac workload
3. C.
  Reduces risk for oedema
4. D.
  Reduces appetite
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Applied Physiology · Renal system
A hormone that is produced by the kidneys and stimulates formulation of Red Blood Cells is?
1. A.
  Renin
2. B.
  Angiotensin I
3. C.
  Angiotensin II
4. D.
  Erythropoietin
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
Which of the following is the largest diameter and is measured during brow presentation?
1. A.
  Biparietal
2. B.
  Suboccipitobregmatic
3. C.
  Occipitofrontal
4. D.
  Occipitomental
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Which among the following is the causative organism of tapeworm infection affecting children who consume pork?
1. A.
  Taenia solium
2. B.
  Taenia saginata
3. C.
  Echinococcus granulosus
4. D.
  Echinococcus multilocularis
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · End-of-Life Care
While examining the nails of the patient, you found that there are transverse depressions in nails indicating temporary disturbances in nail growth. What are these depressions known as?
1. A.
  Beau's lines
2. B.
  Koilonychia
3. C.
  Splinter haemorrhage
4. D.
  Paronychia
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders
A young adult male is brought to the psychiatric emergency department with hyperactivity, excessive speech, and grandiose delusions. Which of the following drugs would you expect to be prescribed for him?
1. A.
  Flu Phenazine Decanoate
2. B.
  Fluoxetine
3. C.
  Lithium carbonate
4. D.
  Zolpidem
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system
Which of the following part of the respiratory system is the site for external respiration?
1. A.
  Trachea
2. B.
  Bronchi
3. C.
  Bronchiole
4. D.
  Alveolus
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
Which of the following syringe is used for BCG vaccination?
1. A.
  2 cc
2. B.
  5 cc
3. C.
  Tuberculin
4. D.
  10 cc
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Applied Psychology · Mental Health & mental hygiene
A 15 years old girl is brought to the psychiatry OPD by her neighbors immediately after the death of her father. She looks very calm and controlled, does not show any signs of distress, and responds to the questions of the Psychiatrist in a gentle manner. The analysis of this behavior indicates which defense mechanism?
1. A.
  Denial
2. B.
  Intellectualization
3. C.
  Rationalization
4. D.
  Sublimation
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Which of the following criterion must be assessed by the nurse to determine patient readiness for discharge from a day care surgery unit?
1. A.
  Ability to drive an automobile
2. B.
  Ability to move 50 feet
3. C.
  Being pain free
4. D.
  Absence of nausea or vomiting
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract
What should be restricted when preparing the diet for children with Nephrotic Syndrome?
1. A.
  Protein
2. B.
  Potassium
3. C.
  Vitamins
4. D.
  Salt
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Common Medical Procedures
When feeding an 18-month-old child two days after he underwent a cleft palates repair, a nurse would offer liquid nutrition using a?
1. A.
  Cup
2. B.
  Silastic nasogastric tube
3. C.
  Flexible straw
4. D.
  Rubber-coated infant spoon
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Applied Physiology · Blood
A plasma protein that maintains normal plasma osmotic pressure is ______?
1. A.
  Albumin
2. B.
  Thyroglobulin
3. C.
  Hemoglobin
4. D.
  Transferrin
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
Which of the following is the genetic cause of Intellectual Disability (formerly termed as Mental Retardation)?
1. A.
  Poor housing
2. B.
  Birth asphyxia
3. C.
  Phenylketonuria
4. D.
  Maternal Rubella
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
Causes of bed scores are?
1. A.
  Friction
2. B.
  Moisture
3. C.
  Presence of pathogenic organism
4. D.
  All of the above
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Isolation Precautions and Use of Personal Protective Equipment
The mode of transmission in which diseases are transmitted due to coughing, sneezing or talking to an infected person is?
1. A.
  Droplet infection
2. B.
  Transplacental
3. C.
  Inoculation into skin or mucosa
4. D.
  Vector borne transmission
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
Which of the following is the early sign of Rickets?
1. A.
  Rachitic Rosary
2. B.
  Craniotabes
3. C.
  Harrison's Groove
4. D.
  Pectus excavatum
Answer and explanation
Q82 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which of the following disease is characterized by enlargement and tenderness of the parotid gland?
1. A.
  Measles
2. B.
  Mumps
3. C.
  Rubella
4. D.
  Chicken pox
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
You are preparing a patient for a major surgery. Which of the following medications the physician may remove from the medication order of this patient?
1. A.
  Digoxin
2. B.
  Warfarin
3. C.
  Famotidine
4. D.
  Furosemide
Answer and explanation
Q84 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
During first aid, which type of injury requires the application of a ring pad?
1. A.
  Superficial burn injury
2. B.
  Superficial laceration
3. C.
  Blunt abdominal injury
4. D.
  Penetrating abdominal wounds
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
A pregnant woman is presenting to the OPD at 35 weeks of gestation with severe facial and pedal edema. Her blood pressure is 160/110 mmHg, proteinuria is 3+ and serum creatinine is 1.8 mg/dL. She is complaining of headache, breathlessness, and epigastric pain. In which of the following categories would you classify her status?
1. A.
  Gestational Hypertension
2. B.
  Mild Preeclampsia
3. C.
  Severe Preeclampsia
4. D.
  Eclampsia
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Nursing Foundations · Vital Signs
While measuring the blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer, how will the first Korotkoff sound be heard?
1. A.
  A sharp tapping
2. B.
  A blowing or whooshing
3. C.
  A crisp, intense tapping
4. D.
  A softer blowing that fades
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
Mrs. Poonam was pregnant for the first time and delivered a live baby at 35 weeks. When the child becomes 3 years old, she was pregnant again but had a miscarriage at 12 weeks. Then a few months later, she became pregnant again and gave birth at 39 weeks. What is the obstetrical score of Mrs. Poonam using the GTPAL system?
1. A.
  G3 T1 P1A1L2
2. B.
  G2 T1 P1A1L2
3. C.
  G3 T2P0A1L2
4. D.
  G3 T0P2A1L2
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Immunochemistry
A bacteriocidal enzyme found in nasal, intestinal secretion is?
1. A.
  Lysozyme
2. B.
  Properdin
3. C.
  Beta lysine
4. D.
  Polypeptides
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
In which type of cardiac valve replacement surgeries, patients will be given anticoagulant therapy lifelong to prevent thrombus formation?
1. A.
  Mechanical valve
2. B.
  Porcine valve
3. C.
  Allograft valve
4. D.
  Bovine valve
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Nursing Foundations · Fluid, electrolytes & Acid-base balances
A 40 years old male got admitted in Medical Ward for whom a physician has prescribed Intra Venous fluids. Over a period of 8 hours 2 pints of Normal Saline to be administered. At what rate should the fluid be given?
1. A.
  25 ml/hr
2. B.
  100 ml/hr
3. C.
  125 ml/hr
4. D.
  150 ml/hr
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Mental Health Nursing · Miscellaneous
A 5 years old child is presented to the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit by her mother. The history shows that the child has hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, poor attention, fidgeting, and impaired concentration. What medication would you expect to be prescribed for the child?
1. A.
  Chlorpromazine
2. B.
  Chlordiazepoxide
3. C.
  Lamotrigine
4. D.
  Atomoxetine
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Mental Health Nursing · Mood disorders
When you ask the patient "What did you have for breakfast?", she answered "Roti, Katti, Matti, Patti, Thatti...". What is this response called as?
1. A.
  Neologism
2. B.
  Verbigeration
3. C.
  Flight of ideas
4. D.
  Clang association
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders
When planning nursing care for patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, what nursing action would be appropriate to deal with the ritualistic behavior of the patients?
1. A.
  Verbalize disapproval of the ritualistic behavior
2. B.
  Do not support patients' effort to explore the behavior
3. C.
  Provide negative reinforcement for the ritualistic behavior
4. D.
  Initially provide time for rituals, then gradually limit the time
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
If a patient is in pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia, which one of the following is the first choice of treatment?
1. A.
  Synchronized cardioversion
2. B.
  Pacemaker
3. C.
  Defibrillation
4. D.
  Antiarrhythmic medication
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders
While conducting group therapy for the patients, which group of patients will not be allowed to attend?
1. A.
  Patients who use psychoactive substance
2. B.
  Patients who experience anxiety
3. C.
  Patients who can't manage anger
4. D.
  Patients who are delusional
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Mental Health Nursing · Introduction
Which of the following characteristics does not indicate mental health?
1. A.
  Emotional maturity
2. B.
  Sense of personal worth
3. C.
  Lowered productivity
4. D.
  Frustration tolerance
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship
You observe that a patient becomes restless, walking here and there, making aggressive gestures, and abusing everyone verbally. What statement would be most appropriate to make to this patient?
1. A.
  "Be calm or else I will give you injection"
2. B.
  "Sit in your place; All of us are scared"
3. C.
  "You look so restless. Tell me what is happening"
4. D.
  "I need to restrain you if you don't confine to your bed"
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Applied Sociology · Social structure
Which term best describes a group of total communities which live in a common area, speak a common dialect, and follow a common culture?
1. A.
  Clan
2. B.
  Tribe
3. C.
  Caste
4. D.
  Crowd
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Applied Anatomy · Nervous System
Which of the following nerves helps in raising the upper eyelids?
1. A.
  Optic nerve
2. B.
  Oculomotor nerve
3. C.
  Trigeminal nerve
4. D.
  Facial nerve
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
In Carbon monoxide poisoning, what change would you expect in the skin color of the patient?
1. A.
  Bluish discoloration
2. B.
  Yellowish discoloration
3. C.
  Cherry pink discoloration
4. D.
  Purplish discoloration
Answer and explanation
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Q101 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
You are connecting a nasal cannula to a patient who requires Oxygen. You are setting the oxygen flow to 5 L/min. How much of FiO2 (Fraction of inspired Oxygen Concentration) will be delivered to the patient?
1. A.
  24%
2. B.
  28%
3. C.
  36%
4. D.
  40%
Answer and explanation
Q102 · Nursing Foundations · Elimination needs
Which type of enema is used to provide relief for clients who suffer from gaseous distension?
1. A.
  Soap and water enema
2. B.
  Retention enema
3. C.
  Medicated enema
4. D.
  Carminative enema
Answer and explanation
Q103 · Community Health Nursing · Health Agencies
The voluntary health agency that provides services in case of earthquakes, floods, epidemics is which of the following?
1. A.
  Indian Red Cross Society
2. B.
  Hind Kusht Nivaran Sangh
3. C.
  Tuberculosis Association of India
4. D.
  Central social welfare board
Answer and explanation
Q104 · General Knowledge · National Government Health Programmes
Under the Prime Minister's Jan Arogya Yojana Scheme, how many members from each family are eligible to be beneficiaries?
1. A.
  Four
2. B.
  Six
3. C.
  Eight
4. D.
  No limit
Answer and explanation
Q105 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · End-of-Life Care
While treating a patient who consumed corrosive poison, you recognize that the patient's throat is swollen. Which of the following measures is the nurse expected to perform?
1. A.
  Induce the patient to vomit
2. B.
  Give him some soothing drinks
3. C.
  Give only hot liquids to drink
4. D.
  Apply cold compression over neck
Answer and explanation
Q106 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
Which of the following is the warning sign of poor mental health among children?
1. A.
  Fidgeting
2. B.
  Suicidal ideas
3. C.
  Substance use
4. D.
  Hallucinations
Answer and explanation
Q107 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in a patient experiencing the complication of heart failure from hypertension?
1. A.
  Abnormal hair growth pattern on face
2. B.
  Distended Jugular veins in Semi-Fowler's position
3. C.
  Pain in the right hand when writing
4. D.
  Irritability when nurse is monitoring BP
Answer and explanation
Q108 · Mental Health Nursing · Psychiatric Emergencies
A 20 year male is brought to the Psychiatry Emergency OPD with severe stiffness over the neck and jaw after receiving Inj. Serenace for his behavioral disturbances. What side effect would be the focus of this consult?
1. A.
  Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
2. B.
  Tardive dyskinesia
3. C.
  Rabbit syndrome
4. D.
  Acute Dystonia
Answer and explanation
Q109 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
Which of the following findings would the nurse consider as the earliest indicator of hemorrhage or shock that should be reported to the physician?
1. A.
  Tachycardia
2. B.
  Polyuria
3. C.
  Nausea
4. D.
  Fever
Answer and explanation
Q110 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes
In which type of infection, the organisms that are normally commensals in the human become pathogenic when the body's immune defenses are compromised?
1. A.
  Epornithic infection
2. B.
  Epizootic infection
3. C.
  Nosocomial infection
4. D.
  Opportunistic infection
Answer and explanation
Q111 · Applied Anatomy · Nervous System
Specialized cells found throughout the nervous system that transmit signals using electrochemical processes are?
1. A.
  Soma
2. B.
  Dendrites
3. C.
  Neurons
4. D.
  Axons
Answer and explanation
Q112 · Applied Sociology · Culture
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the characteristic of a culture?
1. A.
  Culture is not acquired but inherited
2. B.
  Culture is non communicative
3. C.
  Culture fulfills only social functions
4. D.
  Culture is subjected to change
Answer and explanation
Q113 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
The nurse working in a geriatric unit often hears from clients that they become shorter as they grow older. Which of the following factors is responsible for this shortness?
1. A.
  Contracture
2. B.
  Bone degeneration in the legs
3. C.
  Hyperextension of the cervical spine
4. D.
  Water loss from the IVD of spine
Answer and explanation
Q114 · Community Health Nursing · Assisting individuals and families to promote and maintain their health
Open vial policy is applicable to which of the following vaccine?
1. A.
  Measles
2. B.
  Japanese Encephalitis
3. C.
  Rota Virus
4. D.
  Hepatitis B
Answer and explanation
Q115 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hemorrhage in Early Pregnancy
A pregnancy in which the fetus has died but the products of conception are retained in utero for up to several weeks is referred to as?
1. A.
  Threatened abortion
2. B.
  Inevitable abortion
3. C.
  Complete abortion
4. D.
  Missed abortion
Answer and explanation
Q116 · Nursing Foundations · Promoting safety in health care environment
A patient is admitted with complaints of shortness of breath. The nurse observes that patient becomes confused and combative. Which of the following nursing action to be initiated on a priority basis?
1. A.
  Ensure the oxygen is flowing correctly
2. B.
  Page the physician stat
3. C.
  Put up patient's side rails and apply soft restraints
4. D.
  Administer an intramuscular sedative
Answer and explanation
Q117 · Applied Physiology · Circulatory & Lymphatic system
Which function of the heart pumps blood out of the heart?
1. A.
  Atrial systole
2. B.
  Ventricular systole
3. C.
  Atrial diastole
4. D.
  Ventricular diastole
Answer and explanation
Q118 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
Which term refers to the science that deals with the promotion of mental health and prevention of mental illness through the application of psychiatry and psychology?
1. A.
  Mental health
2. B.
  Mental hygiene
3. C.
  Basic psychology
4. D.
  Applied psychology
Answer and explanation
Q119 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A patient with hypokalemia was treated with potassium supplements. When evaluating his response to treatment, which of the following changes in his assessment should the nurse observe for?
1. A.
  Improvement in visual acuity
2. B.
  Worsening constipation
3. C.
  Decreasing serum glucose
4. D.
  Increasing muscle strength
Answer and explanation
Q120 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Physiological Changes During Pregnancy
During antenatal assessment, you can see a blotchy, brownish, hyperpigmentation of the skin over the cheeks, nose, and forehead of a pregnant woman. What is this change called as?
1. A.
  Chloasma
2. B.
  Linea Nigra
3. C.
  Striae gravidarum
4. D.
  Vascular spider
Answer and explanation

RUHS Jaipur Post Basic B.Sc Nursing Entrance 2019 question paper

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