BTSC Staff Nurse papers

BTSC Staff Nurse, 30 July 2025 question paper

BTSC Staff Nurse · 2025 · 100 questions · 120 minutes · 0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer

  • Medical & Surgical Nursing 20
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology 12
  • Community Health Nursing 9
  • Nursing Foundations 9
  • Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 7
  • Applied Microbiology & Infection control 6
  • Mental Health Nursing 6
  • Nursing Management & Leadership 6
  • Applied Physiology 5
  • Pharmacology 4
  • Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 4
  • Pathology & Genetics 3
  • Forensic Nursing & Indian laws 2
  • Applied Psychology 2
  • Biochemistry & Nutrition 2
  • General Knowledge 1
  • Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) 1
  • Applied Anatomy 1

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  1. Q1 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    Which of the following terms describe new cases of a disease?

    1. A.

      Prevalence

    2. B.

      Incidence

    3. C.

      Comorbidity

    4. D.

      Endemicity

    Answer and explanation
  2. Q2 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission of typhoid fever?

    1. A.

      Through contaminated food and water

    2. B.

      Through mosquito bites

    3. C.

      Through direct contact with an infected person

    4. D.

      Through airborne droplets

    Answer and explanation
  3. Q3 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    What is a 'windshield survey' in community health assessment?

    1. A.

      A telephone interview to assess chronic diseases

    2. B.

      A visual observation of a community while driving through

    3. C.

      A mailed questionnaire about healthcare needs

    4. D.

      A statistical report from health records

    Answer and explanation
  4. Q4 · Community Health Nursing · Nutrition Assessment and Nutrition Education

    The National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) was previously known as:

    1. A.

      National Goitre Control Programme

    2. B.

      National Vitamin A Prophylaxis Programme

    3. C.

      National Diarrhoea Control Programme

    4. D.

      National Nutritional Anaemia Control Programme

    Answer and explanation
  5. Q5 · Pathology & Genetics · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following instruments automates platelet counts?

    1. A.

      Haematology analyser

    2. B.

      Glucometer

    3. C.

      Stethoscope

    4. D.

      Sphygmomanometer

    Answer and explanation
  6. Q6 · Community Health Nursing · Concepts of Community Health and Community Health Nursing

    Which of the following categories of Indicators measures whether patients can easily obtain needed health services?

    1. A.

      Quality indicators

    2. B.

      Outcome indicators

    3. C.

      Efficiency indicators

    4. D.

      Access indicators

    Answer and explanation
  7. Q7 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor

    What is cervical effacement?

    1. A.

      The shortening of the uterus

    2. B.

      The thinning of the cervix

    3. C.

      The opening of the cervix

    4. D.

      The descent of the baby's head

    Answer and explanation
  8. Q8 · Mental Health Nursing · Behavioural & Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

    What is the behaviour characteristic of the 'hyperactivity' component of ADHD?

    1. A.

      Preferring solitary activities

    2. B.

      Fidgeting, squirming, or restlessness

    3. C.

      Difficulty with memory recall

    4. D.

      Excessive daydreaming

    Answer and explanation
  9. Q9 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    Which of the following is the causative organism of scabies?

    1. A.

      Staphylococcus aureus

    2. B.

      Candida albicans

    3. C.

      Sarcoptes scabiei

    4. D.

      Pediculus humanus capitis

    Answer and explanation
  10. Q10 · Nursing Foundations · Communication & Nurse-Patient Relationship

    What does 'R' denote in the 'ISBAR' communication framework used in hospitals?

    1. A.

      Recommendation

    2. B.

      Reorganisation

    3. C.

      Representation

    4. D.

      Regulation

    Answer and explanation
  11. Q11 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Carbohydrates

    What is the calorific value of carbohydrates?

    1. A.

      4 kilocalories per gram

    2. B.

      2 kilocalories per gram

    3. C.

      7 kilocalories per gram

    4. D.

      9 kilocalories per gram

    Answer and explanation
  12. Q12 · General Knowledge · Economy and Business Current Affairs

    An investment made by MNCS is called?

    1. A.

      Foreign Investment

    2. B.

      Deficit Accounting

    3. C.

      Mutual Fund

    4. D.

      Corporate Fund

    Answer and explanation
  13. Q13 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function

    What is the RICE protocol in treating a sprain and strain injury?

    1. A.

      Rest, Immobilise, Compress, Elevate

    2. B.

      Reduce, Ice, Compress, Elevate

    3. C.

      Reduce, Immobilise, Compress, Exercise

    4. D.

      Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate

    Answer and explanation
  14. Q14 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Dummy

    The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses promotes the concept of:

    1. A.

      Nurses as solely caregivers, not decision-makers

    2. B.

      Healthcare based on economic efficiency

    3. C.

      Hierarchical decision-making in healthcare

    4. D.

      Patient autonomy and informed consent

    Answer and explanation
  15. Q15 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor

    Which of the following statements best describes flexion in the mechanism of labour?

    1. A.

      The foetal head descends through the birth canal.

    2. B.

      The foetal head rotates internally to align with the pelvic outlet.

    3. C.

      The foetal head rotates externally after delivery of the head.

    4. D.

      The foetal chin tucks closer to the chest, reducing the presenting diameter.

    Answer and explanation
  16. Q16 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care

    What is the primary use of performing first Leopold's Maneuver?

    1. A.

      To determine what foetal part is presenting in the pelvis

    2. B.

      To determine whether the foetus is engaged

    3. C.

      To determine what foetal part occupies the fundus of the uterus

    4. D.

      To determine the location of the foetal back

    Answer and explanation
  17. Q17 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders

    Dissociative amnesia is most commonly associated with:

    1. A.

      traumatic or stressful experiences

    2. B.

      cognitive decline in old age

    3. C.

      biological brain abnormalities

    4. D.

      normal forgetfulness

    Answer and explanation
  18. Q18 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Hand Hygiene

    What component of the chain of transmission is interrupted by hand hygiene?

    1. A.

      Susceptible host

    2. B.

      Reservoir

    3. C.

      Mode of transmission

    4. D.

      Portal of entry

    Answer and explanation
  19. Q19 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Assessment of Fetal Well-Being

    The main purpose of Leopold's manoeuvres is:

    1. A.

      To assess maternal blood pressure and contraction frequency

    2. B.

      To assess fetal heart rate and respiratory pattern

    3. C.

      To determine fetal sex, RH status and blood group

    4. D.

      To assess fetal position, presentation and engagement

    Answer and explanation
  20. Q20 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prolonged Labor, Obstructed Labor, Dystocia Caused by Fetal Anomalies

    Which of the following defines obstructed labour?

    1. A.

      Premature placental separation

    2. B.

      Rapid cervical dilation

    3. C.

      Uterine overstimulation

    4. D.

      Failure of fetal descent despite contractions

    Answer and explanation
  21. Q21 · Applied Physiology · Blood

    What is the primary function of splenic venous sinuses?

    1. A.

      T-cell activation

    2. B.

      Antibody production

    3. C.

      Filtration of damaged RBCs

    4. D.

      Antigen presentation

    Answer and explanation
  22. Q22 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems

    Which of the following diseases is also known as rubeola?

    1. A.

      Mumps

    2. B.

      Rabies

    3. C.

      Measles

    4. D.

      Rubella

    Answer and explanation
  23. Q23 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    What does incidence denote in epidemiology?

    1. A.

      The number of deaths due to a specific disease in a population.

    2. B.

      The rate at which new cases of a disease occur in a population.

    3. C.

      The proportion of a population that has a disease in a population.

    4. D.

      The total number of cases of a disease at one point in time.

    Answer and explanation
  24. Q24 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management

    Which of the following is verified during the 'Sign In' phase of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, before induction of anaesthesia?

    1. A.

      Surgical count and specimen labeling

    2. B.

      Patient identity, surgical site and anaesthesia safety check

    3. C.

      Postoperative instructions and discharge planning

    4. D.

      Procedure completion and team debriefing

    Answer and explanation
  25. Q25 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    'Case finding' and 'contact tracing' are essential strategies in the control of which type of disease?

    1. A.

      Genetic or chromosomal disorders

    2. B.

      Mental health conditions

    3. C.

      Chronic non-communicable diseases

    4. D.

      Infectious diseases

    Answer and explanation
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  27. Q26 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hemorrhage in Early Pregnancy

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a threatened abortion?

    1. A.

      Vaginal bleeding

    2. B.

      Uterine cramping

    3. C.

      Open cervix

    4. D.

      Viable pregnancy

    Answer and explanation
  28. Q27 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Which of the following conditions is primarily characterised by neurocutaneous markers, such as cafe-au-lait macules and Lisch nodules?

    1. A.

      Sturge-Weber syndrome

    2. B.

      Von Hippel-Lindau disease

    3. C.

      Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

    4. D.

      Neurofibromatosis type 1

    Answer and explanation
  29. Q28 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is NOT a core element of the antibiotic stewardship programme?

    1. A.

      Foundational structures

    2. B.

      Tracking and reporting

    3. C.

      Liberal use of antibiotics to all patients

    4. D.

      Commitment, action and education

    Answer and explanation
  30. Q29 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    What is the most consistent finding of respiratory alkalosis in an arterial blood gas (ABG)?

    1. A.

      Low PaCO2, low pH

    2. B.

      High PaCO2, high pH

    3. C.

      High PaCO2, low pH

    4. D.

      Low PaCO2, high pH

    Answer and explanation
  31. Q30 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    Which of the following is a rare condition caused by destruction or dysfunction of the anterior pituitary gland, leading to a deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones?

    1. A.

      Sheehan's syndrome

    2. B.

      Frohlich's syndrome

    3. C.

      Simmonds' disease

    4. D.

      Cushing's disease

    Answer and explanation
  32. Q31 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    In which of the following are tetanus spores usually found?

    1. A.

      Plants and insects

    2. B.

      Blood and body fluids

    3. C.

      Soil and animal faeces

    4. D.

      Air and water

    Answer and explanation
  33. Q32 · Applied Physiology · Renal system

    What is the primary action of Angiotensin II in the RAAS system?

    1. A.

      Dilate blood vessels

    2. B.

      Decrease aldosterone secretion

    3. C.

      Constrict blood vessels

    4. D.

      Increase urine production

    Answer and explanation
  34. Q33 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    Which clinical finding should prompt iodine deficiency screening?

    1. A.

      Hyperreflexia

    2. B.

      Bleeding

    3. C.

      Visible goitre

    4. D.

      Hypertension

    Answer and explanation
  35. Q34 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Assessment and Nutrition Education

    What is the primary purpose of skinfold thickness measurements?

    1. A.

      To estimate body fat percentage

    2. B.

      To estimate body protein percentage

    3. C.

      To estimate body calcium percentage

    4. D.

      To estimate body mineral percentage

    Answer and explanation
  36. Q35 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications

    All of the following are the recommended sites for subcutaneous injections, EXCEPT:

    1. A.

      anterior thigh

    2. B.

      dorsogluteal area

    3. C.

      anterior abdomen

    4. D.

      upper arm

    Answer and explanation
  37. Q36 · Nursing Foundations · Vital Signs

    What is the recommended rate of deflation for the blood pressure cuff during a manual measurement?

    1. A.

      2-3 mmHg per second

    2. B.

      15-18 mmHg per second

    3. C.

      20-25 mmHg per second

    4. D.

      10-12 mmHg per second

    Answer and explanation
  38. Q37 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    Why is 5% dextrose contraindicated in patients with acute head injury?

    1. A.

      It may cause hyponatremia and cerebral oedema.

    2. B.

      It triggers insulin resistance.

    3. C.

      It increases blood glucose unpredictably.

    4. D.

      It dilutes plasma electrolytes.

    Answer and explanation
  39. Q38 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process

    The condition in which false beliefs are firmly maintained even though they are not shared by others is called:?

    1. A.

      Delusion

    2. B.

      Illusion

    3. C.

      Hallucination

    4. D.

      Delirium

    Answer and explanation
  40. Q39 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care

    What is the most common route of breast cancer spread?

    1. A.

      Peritoneal dissemination

    2. B.

      Direct extension to the contralateral breast

    3. C.

      Lymphatic spread to the axillary lymph nodes

    4. D.

      Hematogenous spread to the liver

    Answer and explanation
  41. Q40 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Theories

    The Health Promotion Model (HPM) was mainly proposed by:

    1. A.

      Pender

    2. B.

      Prochaska

    3. C.

      Petritcia

    4. D.

      Peplau

    Answer and explanation
  42. Q41 · Applied Physiology · General Physiology

    Which of the following is the primary compensatory mechanism that the body uses in metabolic alkalosis?

    1. A.

      Increased urine output

    2. B.

      Increased respiratory rate

    3. C.

      Decreased respiratory rate

    4. D.

      Decreased urine output

    Answer and explanation
  43. Q42 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship

    Which phase of a therapeutic relationship is to bring a therapeutic end to the relationship?

    1. A.

      Pre-interaction phase

    2. B.

      Working phase

    3. C.

      Orientation phase

    4. D.

      Termination phase

    Answer and explanation
  44. Q43 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Hospital-Acquired Infections

    A Nosocomial infection is also known as:

    1. A.

      community-acquired infection

    2. B.

      opportunistic infection

    3. C.

      physician-induced infection

    4. D.

      hospital-acquired infection

    Answer and explanation
  45. Q44 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Assessment and Nutrition Education

    Which of the following is considered a biochemical indicator of nutritional status?

    1. A.

      Height-for-age

    2. B.

      Skinfold thickness

    3. C.

      Mid-upper arm circumference

    4. D.

      Serum ferritin levels

    Answer and explanation
  46. Q45 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of a Child Guidance Clinic?

    1. A.

      Early intervention and family involvement

    2. B.

      Multidisciplinary team and a holistic approach

    3. C.

      Addressing child physical issues only

    4. D.

      Focus on prevention and research

    Answer and explanation
  47. Q46 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Miscellaneous

    A district hospital has 200 beds. In a given month, the average daily census is 150. What is the bed occupancy rate of this hospital in that month?

    1. A.

      75%

    2. B.

      100%

    3. C.

      50%

    4. D.

      25%

    Answer and explanation
  48. Q47 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Review of Specimen Collection

    What is the full form of 'VTM' in microbiology?

    1. A.

      Virulence Transport Medium

    2. B.

      Vaccine Transport Medium

    3. C.

      Vial Transport Medium

    4. D.

      Viral Transport Medium

    Answer and explanation
  49. Q48 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Operative Obstetrics

    The surgical widening of the pubic bone to create more space for the baby to pass through is known as:

    1. A.

      hysterotomy

    2. B.

      symphysiotomy

    3. C.

      fasciotomy

    4. D.

      episiotomy

    Answer and explanation
  50. Q49 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management of Nursing Educational Institute

    What is the full-form of 'JCI' in JCI Accreditation?

    1. A.

      Joint Council Innovative

    2. B.

      Joint Centre International

    3. C.

      Joint Central Innovative

    4. D.

      Joint Commission International

    Answer and explanation
  51. Q50 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders

    Which of the following group therapy techniques involves group members acting out scenarios to practice new behaviours or explore relationship patterns?

    1. A.

      Cognitive restructuring

    2. B.

      Role-playing

    3. C.

      Confrontation

    4. D.

      Guided imagery

    Answer and explanation
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  53. Q51 · Community Health Nursing · Assisting individuals and families to promote and maintain their health

    Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the NIDDCP?

    1. A.

      Providing financial assistance for establishing the Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Cells

    2. B.

      Conducting surveys to assess the prevalence of Iodine Deficiency Disorders

    3. C.

      Conducting health education and publicity campaigns

    4. D.

      Promoting the use of non-iodised salt for better taste

    Answer and explanation
  54. Q52 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function

    How should a loose foreign body in the eye be managed?

    1. A.

      Apply antibiotic ointments

    2. B.

      Rub the eye vigorously

    3. C.

      Irrigate with saline or water

    4. D.

      Use tweezers for removal

    Answer and explanation
  55. Q53 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hemorrhage in Early Pregnancy

    Which is a benign condition where the glandular cells that normally line the cervical canal (endocervix) are present on the outer surface of the cervix (ectocervix)?

    1. A.

      Cervical inversion

    2. B.

      Cervical mole

    3. C.

      Cervical eversion

    4. D.

      Cervical cerclage

    Answer and explanation
  56. Q54 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Lipids

    Which of the following is considered an essential fatty acid?

    1. A.

      Oleic acid

    2. B.

      Stearic acid

    3. C.

      Palmitic acid

    4. D.

      Linoleic acid

    Answer and explanation
  57. Q55 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    What is the primary treatment for most cases of acute watery diarrhoea?

    1. A.

      Intravenous fluids only

    2. B.

      Broad spectrum-antibiotics

    3. C.

      Oral Rehydration Solution

    4. D.

      Antidiarrheal medications like loperamide

    Answer and explanation
  58. Q56 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management

    Which of these nursing interventions prevents drainage accumulation and promotes wound healing in the postoperative period?

    1. A.

      Encourage deep breathing and controlled coughing exercises

    2. B.

      Follow guidelines for proper wound dressing technique

    3. C.

      Monitor for volume deficit and correct by fluid replacement as prescribed

    4. D.

      Take measures to remove accumulated drainage secretions

    Answer and explanation
  59. Q57 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function

    Ash-leaf spots are a hallmark cutaneous manifestation of which of the following diseases?

    1. A.

      Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

    2. B.

      Sturge-Weber Syndrome

    3. C.

      Neurofibromatosis Type 1

    4. D.

      Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

    Answer and explanation
  60. Q58 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    Which of the following are the common CSF findings suggestive of bacterial meningitis?

    1. A.

      Elevated glucose, normal protein, and predominantly lymphocytes

    2. B.

      Decreased glucose, elevated protein, and predominantly polymorphonuclear leukocytes

    3. C.

      Normal glucose, elevated protein, and predominantly lymphocytes

    4. D.

      Elevated glucose, normal protein, and predominantly polymorphonuclear leukocytes

    Answer and explanation
  61. Q59 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    Which of the following vitamins is primarily essential for the synthesis of collagen?

    1. A.

      Vitamin C

    2. B.

      Vitamin A

    3. C.

      Vitamin K

    4. D.

      Vitamin E

    Answer and explanation
  62. Q60 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Theories

    What are the three interrelated theories that make up Orem's Nursing Theory?

    1. A.

      Theory of Illness, Theory of Treatment, Theory of Recovery and Rehabilitation

    2. B.

      Theory of Self-Care, Theory of Nursing, Theory of Health

    3. C.

      Theory of Self-Care, Theory of Self-Care Deficit, Theory of Nursing Systems

    4. D.

      Theory of Patient and Family, Theory of Nurse, Theory of Intervention

    Answer and explanation
  63. Q61 · Nursing Foundations · Patient Education

    Which is the main principle of patient education in ambulatory care?

    1. A.

      Discouraging patient participation in their care

    2. B.

      Focusing solely on medication instructions and adherence

    3. C.

      Providing complex medical information without simplification

    4. D.

      Empowering patients to manage their health

    Answer and explanation
  64. Q62 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    All of the following are the potential causes of bradycardia, EXCEPT:

    1. A.

      fever

    2. B.

      hypothyroidism

    3. C.

      beta-blocker drugs

    4. D.

      athlete's heart

    Answer and explanation
  65. Q63 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Insulin, Glucose Homeostasis & Diabetes Mellitus

    What macronutrient most significantly impacts postprandial blood glucose?

    1. A.

      Carbohydrates

    2. B.

      Fibre

    3. C.

      Proteins

    4. D.

      Fats

    Answer and explanation
  66. Q64 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium

    What is the main physiological change in the puerperium period?

    1. A.

      Increase in blood volume

    2. B.

      Uterine involution

    3. C.

      Decrease in heart rate

    4. D.

      Increase in appetite

    Answer and explanation
  67. Q65 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet

    Which of these cooking methods is contraindicated for a patient with cardiovascular disease?

    1. A.

      Pressure cooking

    2. B.

      Steaming

    3. C.

      Deep frying

    4. D.

      Boiling

    Answer and explanation
  68. Q66 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    A small, wristwatch-like device used for objectively assessing the sleep and wake patterns by monitoring limb movements is a:

    1. A.

      Nap test

    2. B.

      Actigraphy

    3. C.

      Home sleep apnea testing

    4. D.

      Polysomnography

    Answer and explanation
  69. Q67 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Basics Applied to Nursing

    The concept of management by objectives (MBO) was introduced by:

    1. A.

      Frederick W Taylor

    2. B.

      Henry Fayol

    3. C.

      Elton Mayo

    4. D.

      Peter Drucker

    Answer and explanation
  70. Q68 · Applied Physiology · Endocrine system

    Which of the following is NOT an endocrine function of the pancreas?

    1. A.

      Produces glucagon, which raises blood sugar levels

    2. B.

      Produces digestive enzymes like amylase, protease and lipase

    3. C.

      Produces insulin, which lowers blood sugar levels

    4. D.

      It regulates blood sugar levels through a feedback mechanism

    Answer and explanation
  71. Q69 · Mental Health Nursing · Mood disorders

    The depressive disorder characterised by periods of both depression and mania is termed as:

    1. A.

      Seasonal affective disorder

    2. B.

      Dysthymia disorder

    3. C.

      Bipolar disorder

    4. D.

      Persistent depressive disorder

    Answer and explanation
  72. Q70 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function

    What is indicated by a T-score of -2.8 on a DEXA scan?

    1. A.

      Increased bone density

    2. B.

      Normal bone density

    3. C.

      Osteoporosis

    4. D.

      Osteopenia

    Answer and explanation
  73. Q71 · Community Health Nursing · Communication management and Health Education

    Which of the following is NOT a key action area of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

    1. A.

      Develop personal skills

    2. B.

      Build healthy public policy

    3. C.

      Strengthen community action for health

    4. D.

      Millennium development goals

    Answer and explanation
  74. Q72 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    Which electrolyte is most affected by overhydration?

    1. A.

      Sodium

    2. B.

      Magnesium

    3. C.

      Potassium

    4. D.

      Calcium

    Answer and explanation
  75. Q73 · Nursing Foundations · Health Assessment

    What is the first step in patient assessment?

    1. A.

      Checking ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)

    2. B.

      Documenting allergies

    3. C.

      Taking family history

    4. D.

      Administering medication

    Answer and explanation
  76. Q74 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System

    Which cortical area is responsible for the formulation of speech?

    1. A.

      Broca Area

    2. B.

      Hypothalamic Area

    3. C.

      Hippocampus

    4. D.

      Cerebellum Area

    Answer and explanation
  77. Q75 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Which of the following is a common ocular manifestation of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)?

    1. A.

      Retinal astrocytic hamartoma

    2. B.

      Ectropion and entropion

    3. C.

      Glaucoma and Schaffer's sign

    4. D.

      Cataracts, strabismus and amblyopia

    Answer and explanation
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  79. Q76 · Pharmacology · Hormones & Related Drugs

    Why should corticosteroids administered via inhaler include mouth rinsing after use?

    1. A.

      Minimise tooth staining

    2. B.

      Reduce bad taste

    3. C.

      Enhance drug absorption

    4. D.

      Prevent oral candidiasis

    Answer and explanation
  80. Q77 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation

    What is the use of Tranexamic acid injection?

    1. A.

      To control or prevent life-threatening arrhythmias

    2. B.

      To control or prevent excessive or heavy bleeding

    3. C.

      To control or prevent infection caused by MRSA organisms

    4. D.

      To control or prevent infection caused by VRSA organisms

    Answer and explanation
  81. Q78 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    Which of the following vitamin intakes usually enhances iron absorption?

    1. A.

      Vitamin D

    2. B.

      Vitamin E

    3. C.

      Vitamin A

    4. D.

      Vitamin C

    Answer and explanation
  82. Q79 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Process

    What is the main goal of a concurrent nursing audit?

    1. A.

      Evaluating the administrative practices of the nursing department of a hospital

    2. B.

      Reviewing the financial records of the nursing department at the end of the financial year

    3. C.

      Evaluating ongoing nursing care while the patient is still receiving treatment

    4. D.

      Assessing care provided after a patient has been discharged from the hospital

    Answer and explanation
  83. Q80 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following signs is unique to typhoid?

    1. A.

      Jaundice

    2. B.

      Cyanosis

    3. C.

      Petechial rash

    4. D.

      Rose spots

    Answer and explanation
  84. Q81 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor

    Which sign indicates placental separation?

    1. A.

      Fetal cry

    2. B.

      Maternal shivering

    3. C.

      Decreased bleeding

    4. D.

      Uterine fundus rising and cord lengthening

    Answer and explanation
  85. Q82 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Orthopedic disorders

    Which is a form of orthopaedic traction primarily used to treat femoral shaft fractures and developmental dysplasia of the hip in children under four years?

    1. A.

      Bryant's traction

    2. B.

      Tulloch traction

    3. C.

      Hamilton traction

    4. D.

      Russell's traction

    Answer and explanation
  86. Q83 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Patient Safety & Clinical Risk

    How does informatics improve patient safety?

    1. A.

      Limits data access

    2. B.

      Reduces medication errors via e-records

    3. C.

      Slow documentation reduces error

    4. D.

      Eliminates nurse training needs

    Answer and explanation
  87. Q84 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Dummy

    What legally defines nursing as a profession?

    1. A.

      Nursing practice act

    2. B.

      Physician directives

    3. C.

      Insurance guidelines

    4. D.

      Hospital policies

    Answer and explanation
  88. Q85 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Development

    What is the first step in assessing a child's health?

    1. A.

      Taking a health history

    2. B.

      Physical examination

    3. C.

      Laboratory tests

    4. D.

      Vaccination

    Answer and explanation
  89. Q86 · Nursing Foundations · Documentation & Reporting

    How should errors in nursing documentation be corrected?

    1. A.

      Ignore minor inaccuracies

    2. B.

      Replace the entire page

    3. C.

      Draw a line through it, initial, and write 'error'

    4. D.

      Erase the mistake

    Answer and explanation
  90. Q87 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems

    What is the initial step in controlling severe arterial bleeding?

    1. A.

      Do not disturb the limb and leave as it is

    2. B.

      Apply a tourniquet

    3. C.

      Pack the wound with ice for 1-2 hours

    4. D.

      Use direct pressure at point of bleed

    Answer and explanation
  91. Q88 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Genetic Disorders

    At what age is a cleft palate usually surgically repaired to promote normal speech development?

    1. A.

      6-12 months

    2. B.

      At birth

    3. C.

      After 2 years of age

    4. D.

      2-3 months

    Answer and explanation
  92. Q89 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Organs

    The first motion of a foetus in the uterus felt by the mother is known as:

    1. A.

      Engagement

    2. B.

      Lightening

    3. C.

      Quickening

    4. D.

      Ballottement

    Answer and explanation
  93. Q90 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management of Nursing Service in the Hospital & Community

    According to the Staff Inspection Unit (SIU) norms in India, what is the recommended nurse-to-patient ratio for general wards?

    1. A.

      1 nurse for every 2 patients

    2. B.

      1 nurse for every 6 patients

    3. C.

      1 nurse for every 4 patients

    4. D.

      1 nurse for every 10 patients

    Answer and explanation
  94. Q91 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process

    What is the typical IQ range for individuals with moderate mental retardation?

    1. A.

      71-100

    2. B.

      20-40

    3. C.

      35-49

    4. D.

      50-70

    Answer and explanation
  95. Q92 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Nursing as a Profession

    What is the objective of the nursing practice that focuses on 'providing direct care to a person who is sick'?

    1. A.

      Promoting health

    2. B.

      Facilitating coping with disability and death

    3. C.

      Restoring health

    4. D.

      Preventing illness

    Answer and explanation
  96. Q93 · Nursing Foundations · Elimination needs

    For a high cleansing enema, approximately how high above the anus should the enema bag be held to ensure proper flow?

    1. A.

      45 cm

    2. B.

      20 cm

    3. C.

      15 cm

    4. D.

      90 cm

    Answer and explanation
  97. Q94 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Deficiency Disorder

    The swollen belly, irritability, and flaky skin are most commonly seen in which of the following?

    1. A.

      Marasmus

    2. B.

      Kwashiorkor

    3. C.

      Scurvy

    4. D.

      Rickets

    Answer and explanation
  98. Q95 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data

    What does infant mortality rate measure?

    1. A.

      Infant vaccination coverage

    2. B.

      Infant death per day

    3. C.

      Infant death per 1000 live births

    4. D.

      Infant death per 100 live births

    Answer and explanation
  99. Q96 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor

    Which of the following best describes the process of flexion during labour?

    1. A.

      The foetal head extends backwards.

    2. B.

      The foetal head rotates to align with the pelvic inlet.

    3. C.

      The foetal head bends forward, decreasing the presenting diameter.

    4. D.

      The foetal head is pushed upwards against the pubic bone.

    Answer and explanation
  100. Q97 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

    Which of the following is a common side effect of anti-anxiety medications, particularly benzodiazepines?

    1. A.

      Elevated blood pressure

    2. B.

      Drowsiness and sedation

    3. C.

      Enhanced memory

    4. D.

      Increased energy levels

    Answer and explanation
  101. Q98 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship

    What is the central focus of Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    1. A.

      The environmental factors affecting health

    2. B.

      The administrative structure of healthcare organisations

    3. C.

      The therapeutic nurse-patient relationship

    4. D.

      The patient's physical needs and medical diagnosis

    Answer and explanation
  102. Q99 · Applied Anatomy · Digestive System

    ______ are narrow-edged, eight thin, straight teeth at the front of the mouth in adult humans, adapted for cutting.

    1. A.

      Incisors

    2. B.

      Premolars

    3. C.

      Canines

    4. D.

      Molars

    Answer and explanation
  103. Q100 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    What is the primary goal of using insulin and glucose in the management of hyperkalaemia?

    1. A.

      To increase potassium uptake by the cells

    2. B.

      To facilitate potassium excretion by the kidneys

    3. C.

      To directly lower the serum potassium concentration

    4. D.

      To stabilise the cardiac membrane

    Answer and explanation