PGIMER Chandigarh Nursing Officer 2015 question paper

PGIMER Nursing Officer · 2015 · 100 questions · 100 minutes · 0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer

Medical & Surgical Nursing 34
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 17
Nursing Foundations 14
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 12
Pharmacology 5
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 5
Reasoning 4
Mental Health Nursing 3
Applied Anatomy 2
Applied Physiology 1
Pathology & Genetics 1
Applied Psychology 1
Community Health Nursing 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
A nurse is performing a Rinne test on a patient with suspected conductive hearing loss in the left ear. Which finding during the procedure would be consistent with this diagnosis?
1. A.
  Air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction in the left ear.
2. B.
  Bone conduction is heard longer than air conduction in the left ear.
3. C.
  Sound lateralizes to the right (unaffected) ear during the Weber test.
4. D.
  Sound is heard equally in both ears during the Weber test.
Answer and explanation
Q2 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function
A client is discharged to home after application of a plaster leg cast. The nurse determines that the client understands proper care of the cast if the client states that he should?
1. A.
  Use the palms of the hands when moving the leg while the cast is still damp.
2. B.
  Use a padded object, such as a ruler, to scratch an itch under the cast.
3. C.
  Cover the casted leg with a blanket to keep it warm during the drying process.
4. D.
  Use the fingertips to lift and reposition the leg for the first 24 hours.
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
For adults the ratio of chest compression-to-ventilation in case of single rescuer Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is?
1. A.
  15:2
2. B.
  15:1
3. C.
  30:2
4. D.
  30:1
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which post operative activity does the nurse encourage the client to avoid, to prevent increased ICP?
1. A.
  Deep breathing
2. B.
  Coughing
3. C.
  Turning
4. D.
  Passive exercises
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Care & Specific Procedures
Universal precautions should be used with?
1. A.
  Client you do not know well
2. B.
  Those infected with HIV
3. C.
  Those with risk factor for Hep-B
4. D.
  All clients
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Nursing Foundations · Oxygenation needs
Priority nursing diagnosis for a client with ARDS?
1. A.
  Pain
2. B.
  Risk for bleeding
3. C.
  Ineffective breathing pattern
4. D.
  Risk for infection
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
In a certain code language. If TREE is SQDD, which of the below options will be CUSHION?
1. A.
  BTRGHNM
2. B.
  BVQIPOM
3. C.
  DVTIJPO
4. D.
  BTRGJPM
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
Strongest stimulus of lactation is?
1. A.
  PPH
2. B.
  Sucking
3. C.
  Coughing
4. D.
  Bromocriptine
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
If blood appears at the hub of the needle while the nursing officer is aspirating an IM injection. The nurse should?
1. A.
  Discard the syringe and prepare a new injection
2. B.
  Remove the syringe and attach a new needle
3. C.
  Interrupt the procedure and notify the physician
4. D.
  Withdraw the needle slightly and inject the solution
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
Most effective method of treating radiodermatitis?
1. A.
  Daily twice wash the area with soap and warm water
2. B.
  Leave the skin alone until it is clear
3. C.
  Avoid applying creams or lotions to the area
4. D.
  Apply a cream or lotion to the area
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abnormalities of the Puerperium
A patient in a post partum unit, complains of sudden sharp chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse notes that the patient is tachycardiac and the respiratory rate is elevated. The nurse suspects a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following would be the initial nursing action?
1. A.
  Initiate an intravenous line
2. B.
  Administer oxygen 8 to 10 L/min by face mask.
3. C.
  Assess the client's blood pressure
4. D.
  Prepare to administer morphine sulfate
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
In severe pre-eclampsia women can develop HELLP syndrome which is very serious and life-threatening. Which of the following are characteristic finding in the HELLP syndrome?
1. A.
  Elevated liver enzymes
2. B.
  Haemolysis
3. C.
  Low platelets
4. D.
  All of the choices
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous
A nurse in a delivery room is assisting with the delivery of a newborn. After delivery, the nurse prepares to prevent heat loss in the new born resulting from evaporation by?
1. A.
  Closing the doors & window
2. B.
  Turning on the overhead radiant warmer
3. C.
  Warming the crib pad
4. D.
  Drying the infant with a warm blanket.
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Nursing Foundations · Procedures
What is the correct technique for using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
1. A.
  Apply the pads directly on the chest without removing clothing.
2. B.
  Rub the pads together to warm them before applying.
3. C.
  Place one pad on the chest and the other on the back.
4. D.
  Press the pads firmly on the bare chest as indicated by the AED.
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Placenta and Fetal Membranes
Normally, after Menopause women have increased the risk of developing 'Osteoporosis' Disease condition. According to the nurse what is the main cause of this condition?
1. A.
  Fall in LH level
2. B.
  Decrease level of oestrogen
3. C.
  Increase level of oestrogen
4. D.
  Decreased libido
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
The mechanism of labour is not possible in which of the following presentation:
1. A.
  Face
2. B.
  ROP
3. C.
  Brow
4. D.
  Breech
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The nurse caring for a client with a closed head injury obtains an intracranial pressure (ICP) reading of 12 mmHg. The nurse recognizes that?
1. A.
  The ICP is elevated and the doctor should be notified
2. B.
  The ICP is normal; therefore, no further action is needed
3. C.
  The ICP is low and the client needs additional IV fluids
4. D.
  The ICP reading is not as reliable as the Glasgow coma scale
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Which one of the following babies is eligible for Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)?
1. A.
  Baby weighing 1000 gram cared in an incubator
2. B.
  Baby with a birth weight of 2.6 kg
3. C.
  Hemodynamically stable Low birth weight baby
4. D.
  Baby who is sick and cared under radiant warmer
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
Potential complications of fluid imbalance include?
1. A.
  Edema
2. B.
  Renal dysfunction
3. C.
  Pulmonary dysfunction
4. D.
  All of the above
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
A RL 1000 ml is ordered for a client to run in 8 hours. A drop set with a drop factor of 15 per ml is used. What is the flow rate to be set?
1. A.
  51 drops/minute
2. B.
  31 drops/minute.
3. C.
  41 drops/minute
4. D.
  21 drops/minute
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
The nurse is teaching a group of new graduates about the safety needs of the client receiving chemotherapy. Before administering chemotherapy, the nurse should:
1. A.
  Administer bolus of IV fluid
2. B.
  Administer pain medication
3. C.
  Administer an antiemetic
4. D.
  Allow the patient a chance to eat
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders
Physical growth of infants is normally measured with?
1. A.
  Weight
2. B.
  Mental IQ tests
3. C.
  Head circumference and height.
4. D.
  MUAC
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system
A nurse would assess that a client is experiencing Cheyne-Stokes respiration, when he has?
1. A.
  Periods of hyperpnoea alternating with period of apnea
2. B.
  An increase in both rate and depth of respirations
3. C.
  Period of tachypnea alternating with periods of apnea.
4. D.
  An increase in respirations rate
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
The nurse has an order for medication to be administered intrathecally. The nurse is aware that medications will be administered by which method?
1. A.
  Intravenously
2. B.
  Rectally
3. C.
  Intramuscularly
4. D.
  Into the cerebrospinal fluid
Answer and explanation
Q25 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
Which action by a patient should the nurse report to the physician because the patient may need a restraint?
1. A.
  Climbing of the end of the bed of night
2. B.
  Pulling out catheters & IV line.
3. C.
  Picking at lint on bed linens
4. D.
  Wandering into other patient's rooms
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
What is the best position for a patient in anaphylactic shock?
1. A.
  Supine with legs elevated
2. B.
  High Fowler's position
3. C.
  Semi Fowler's position
4. D.
  Lateral recumbent position
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Balanced Diet
The Extra calories required during pregnancy?
1. A.
  100 Kcal
2. B.
  600 Kcal
3. C.
  300 Kcal
4. D.
  500 Kcal
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
A home care nurse visits a pregnant client who has a diagnosis of mild preeclampsia. Which assessment finding indicates a worsening of the preeclampsia and the need to notify the physician?
1. A.
  Urinary output has increased
2. B.
  Dependent edema has resolved
3. C.
  Blood pressure reading is at the prenatal baseline
4. D.
  The clients complains of a headache and blurred vision
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
A nurse is preparing to assess the uterine fundus of a client in the immediate post partum period. When the nurse assesses the fundus, she notes that the uterus feels soft and boggy. Which nursing intervention would be appropriate initially?
1. A.
  Elevate the client's legs
2. B.
  Massage the fundus until it is firm.
3. C.
  Push on the uterus to assist in expressing clots
4. D.
  Encourage the client to void
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Applied Anatomy · Respiratory System
A large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and helps with breathing?
1. A.
  Larynx
2. B.
  Trachea
3. C.
  Diaphragm
4. D.
  None of these
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
Which of the following actions is accurate or safe when administering a medication using the Z - track method?
1. A.
  Pulling skin laterally away from the injection site before inserting the needle
2. B.
  Inserting the needle and injecting medication without aspirating.
3. C.
  Using a 26 G needle
4. D.
  Placing 0.3 to 0.5 ml of air into the syringe
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
In a patient after RTA revealed sustained head injury. Following admission to the hospital, a diagnosis of increased intracranial pressure was made. The best nursing intervention appropriate in the care of patients is to?
1. A.
  Provide a quiet and bright environment
2. B.
  Teach controlled coughing and deep breathing.
3. C.
  Encourage the intake of clear fluid
4. D.
  Elevating the head 15 to 30 degree
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Nursing Foundations · Loss, Death & Grief
A mother is informed that her 2 years old female child has a brain tumor. Her initial reaction is to cry and say that "The Doctor is lying, my Daughter is just fine" This mother is most likely experiencing?
1. A.
  Shock and denial
2. B.
  Acceptance
3. C.
  Bargaining
4. D.
  Depression
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Calculate the cerebral perfusion pressure of a client whose mean arterial pressure is 72 mmHg and intracranial pressure is 24 mmHg.
1. A.
  100 mmHg
2. B.
  48 mmHg
3. C.
  96 mmHg
4. D.
  36 mmHg
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
Involution of uterus is completed by?
1. A.
  6 weeks
2. B.
  10 weeks
3. C.
  12 weeks
4. D.
  16 weeks
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins
The primary purpose of the schilling test is to measure?
1. A.
  Absorbtion of vitamin B12
2. B.
  Digestion of vitamin B12
3. C.
  Production of vitamin B12
4. D.
  Elimination of vitamin B12
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The surgeon has scheduled a patient for a left pneumonectomy. Which is the recommended position for this client?
1. A.
  Back only
2. B.
  Back or other side
3. C.
  Un-operative side or back
4. D.
  Operative side or back.
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
During Enema administration, the fluid flows by gravity into the sigmoid and Descending colon, if the patient is placed in the?
1. A.
  Supine position
2. B.
  Left Lateral position (Sims)
3. C.
  Horizontal position
4. D.
  Dorsal Recumbent position
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Pathology & Genetics · General Pathology
Which of the following type of cells are LEAST affected by Radiation ?
1. A.
  Hair follicles
2. B.
  Cancer cells
3. C.
  Heart muscle
4. D.
  GI muscle
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Nursing Foundations · Health Assessment
While caring for a client with hypertension, the nurse notes the following vital signs, BP of 140/90 mm hg, pulse- 120, respirations-36, and temperature-100.8 degree Fahrenheit. The nurse's initial action should be to?
1. A.
  Call the doctor
2. B.
  Recheck the vital signs
3. C.
  Obtain arterial blood gases
4. D.
  Obtain an ECG
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Nursing Foundations · Introduction to Health & Illness
Priorities of assessment & planning in Nursing process is based on:
1. A.
  Maslow's Hierarchy of human needs
2. B.
  Dangers of illness model
3. C.
  Interpersonal theory
4. D.
  Orem's theory
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Pain that can occur in an amputated person is:-
1. A.
  Phantom limb pain
2. B.
  Postherpetic neuralgia
3. C.
  Trigeminal neuralgia
4. D.
  Causalgia
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Reasoning · Arrangements & Puzzles
The angle between hour hand and the minute hand at 3:40 pm is ?
1. A.
  120°
2. B.
  125°
3. C.
  130°
4. D.
  150°
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System
An example for sesamoid bone is:-?
1. A.
  Patella
2. B.
  Ribs
3. C.
  Carpals
4. D.
  Sternum
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia
False Perception in the absence of actual stimulus is termed as?
1. A.
  Illusion
2. B.
  Delusion
3. C.
  Hallucination
4. D.
  Dementia
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Genital Fistulae
Abnormal, tortuous opening between the bladder and vagina is known as?
1. A.
  Ureterovaginal fistula
2. B.
  Vaginoperineal fistula
3. C.
  Rectovaginal fistula
4. D.
  Vesicovaginal fistula
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System
A common finding in most children with cardiac anomalies is?
1. A.
  Mental Retardation
2. B.
  Cyanosis
3. C.
  Family history of cardiac anomalies
4. D.
  Delayed physical growth
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A Nurse is suctioning fluids from a client via a tracheotomy tube. When suctioning, the nurse must limit the suctioning time to a maximum of?
1. A.
  5 seconds
2. B.
  10 seconds
3. C.
  20 seconds
4. D.
  60 seconds
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Appropriate treatment for a patient with acute appendicitis?
1. A.
  Insertion of NG tube
2. B.
  Administration of enemas to cleanse bowel
3. C.
  Application of heat on the abdomen
4. D.
  Placement of client on NPO/NBM status
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Pharmacology · Cardiovascular Drugs
Function of Digitalis Drug?
1. A.
  Maintain circulation of blood
2. B.
  Increase myocardial contractility
3. C.
  Decrease myocardial contractility
4. D.
  Decrease cardiac Index
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous
A post partum nurse is providing instructions to the mother of a newborn with hyper-bilirubinemia who is being breastfed. The nurse provides which appropriate instruction to the mother?
1. A.
  Feed the newborn less frequently
2. B.
  Stop breast feeding and switch to bottle feeding frequently
3. C.
  Continue to breast feed every 2 to 4 hours
4. D.
  Switch to bottle feeding the infant for 2 weeks
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
A doctor calls the nurse to obtain the daily laboratory results of a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which is the most important laboratory result for the nurse to present to the doctor?
1. A.
  WBC count
2. B.
  Serum electrolyte levels
3. C.
  Arterial blood gas levels
4. D.
  Haemoglobin and haematocrit levels
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Applied Psychology · Developmental Psychology
Trust vs Mistrust Most likely referring to Erikson’s psychosocial stages.
1. A.
  Birth to 1 year old
2. B.
  Over 65 years old
3. C.
  6 to 12 years old
4. D.
  13 to 19 year old
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care
Which of the following routes should not be used to check temperature if a client receiving oncological treatment?
1. A.
  Oral Route
2. B.
  Tympanic Route
3. C.
  Rectal Route
4. D.
  Axillary Route
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Nursing Foundations · Hospital Admission & Discharge
"Discharge planning" should begin?
1. A.
  As soon as the client is ready to discuss it
2. B.
  On the day of discharge
3. C.
  On the day of admission.
4. D.
  All of the above
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Deep coma indicate if score on Glasgow coma scale is?
1. A.
  8
2. B.
  15
3. C.
  3
4. D.
  12
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Community Health Nursing · Management of delivery of community health services:
Which health centre function as First Referral Unit (FRUs) in India?
1. A.
  SC
2. B.
  PHC
3. C.
  CHC
4. D.
  Apex Hospital
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
When administering a tuberculin skin test, the nurse should insert needle at a?
1. A.
  15° angle
2. B.
  30° angle
3. C.
  45° angle
4. D.
  90° angle
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Central Nervous System
A key primary prevention strategy for heritable forms of intellectual disability, particularly in cases of consanguineous marriage, is which of the following?
1. A.
  Genetic counseling for at-risk couples
2. B.
  Early childhood stimulation programs
3. C.
  Neonatal screening for metabolic disorders
4. D.
  Maternal folic acid supplementation
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
"Choanal Atresia" is a congenital abnormality which is an abnormal opening between?
1. A.
  Nasopharynx
2. B.
  Pharynx and larynx
3. C.
  Esophagus and pharynx
4. D.
  Anus and urethra
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Reasoning · Analogy
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Outrage : Indignation : : Exhilaration : ?
1. A.
  Indifferent
2. B.
  Excitement
3. C.
  Boredom
4. D.
  Unenthusiastic
Answer and explanation
Q62 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Which of the following clinical features best distinguishes mechanical small bowel obstruction from paralytic ileus?
1. A.
  Tachycardia
2. B.
  Vomiting
3. C.
  Abdominal distension
4. D.
  Colicky abdominal pain
Answer and explanation
Q63 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
When assessing a client in the early stages of cirrhosis of liver, which sign would be anticipated in this client?
1. A.
  Ascites
2. B.
  Jaundice
3. C.
  Anorexia
4. D.
  Anasarca
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy
RoGOM (anti-D) should be given following Rh(+) delivery of a baby within:
1. A.
  8 hours
2. B.
  72 hours
3. C.
  3 days
4. D.
  24 hours
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
After massive blood loss which of the following Immediate management to Restore BP and peripheral circulation in a client with multiple fracture?
1. A.
  RL Infusion
2. B.
  Dextrose 5%
3. C.
  NS infusion
4. D.
  Blood transfusion
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abnormal Uterine Action
If the labor ends within 3 hours with 2-3 painful contractions is a?
1. A.
  Prolonged labour
2. B.
  Eutocia
3. C.
  Dystocia
4. D.
  Precipitate labour
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Genital Malignancy
Which vaccine is used to prevent cervical cancer?
1. A.
  HPV
2. B.
  MMR
3. C.
  Hepatitis B
4. D.
  Salk
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The normal range of CVP is?
1. A.
  5 to 15 cm. H2O
2. B.
  5 to 10 cm. H2O
3. C.
  10 to 20 cm. H2O
4. D.
  10 to 15 cm. H2O
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Central Nervous System
Which of the following is a life-threatening acute circulatory complication of bacterial meningitis in young children?
1. A.
  Epilepsy
2. B.
  Blindness
3. C.
  Hydrocephalus
4. D.
  Peripheral circulatory collapse
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Carbohydrates
When planning for the nutritional needs of patients, the nurse understand that the age group that has the highest energy requirement is?
1. A.
  birth to 1 year old
2. B.
  over 65 year old
3. C.
  6 to 12 year old
4. D.
  13 to 19 year old
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
A nurse is assessing a client with Addison's disease for signs of hyperkalemia. The nurse expects to note which of the following if hyperkalemia is present?
1. A.
  Polyuria
2. B.
  Cardiac dysrhythmias
3. C.
  Dry mucous membranes
4. D.
  Prolonged bleeding time
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders
At one year of age the birth weight of an infant should increase by?
1. A.
  1.5 times
2. B.
  5 times
3. C.
  3 times
4. D.
  4 times
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
A patient presents with bad breath, a metallic taste, and painful, bleeding gums. On examination, ulcers and grayish plaque are seen around the interdental papillae. Which condition is most likely?
1. A.
  Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis.
2. B.
  Periodontal abscess
3. C.
  Acute ulcerative gingivitis
4. D.
  Chronic ulcerative gingivitis
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract
which drugs may be used in children to treat enuresis?
1. A.
  Hypnotics
2. B.
  Tricyclic antidepressants
3. C.
  Anti anxiety drugs
4. D.
  Major tranquilizers
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
The nurse should encourage a patient on a low sodium diet to ingest?
1. A.
  Bread
2. B.
  Vegetables
3. C.
  Milk
4. D.
  Canned food
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
Each time a client is scheduled for a therapy session she develops headache and nausea. The nurse might interpret this behavior as?
1. A.
  Conversion
2. B.
  Reaction formation
3. C.
  Projection
4. D.
  Suppression
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
A client is planning for thyroidectomy. In this case you should prepare medication to prevent:
1. A.
  Thyroid storm
2. B.
  Hyperthyroidism
3. C.
  Hypothyroidism
4. D.
  Goiter
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders
An Extra pyramidal symptom that is a potentially irreversible side effect of antipsychotic drugs is?
1. A.
  Torticollis
2. B.
  Tardive Dyskinesia
3. C.
  Occulogryic crisis
4. D.
  Akathesia
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology
What is the Meaning of "Drug Abuse"?
1. A.
  A compulsion to take a drug on either a continuous or period basis
2. B.
  A psychologic dependence on a Drug
3. C.
  A physiologic Need for a Drug
4. D.
  An excessive drug use inconsistent with acceptable medical practice.
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Immunization and Immunodeficiency
A 5-year-old child with nephrotic syndrome has been on long-term, high-dose oral corticosteroid therapy for the past 3 months. The child is now due for routine immunizations. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse anticipate being withheld?
1. A.
  Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
2. B.
  Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis (DTaP)
3. C.
  Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
4. D.
  Hepatitis B vaccine
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
If 'green' is called 'white', 'white' is called 'yellow', 'yellow' is called 'blue', 'blue' is called 'pink' and 'pink' is called 'black', then what is the colour of sky?
1. A.
  green
2. B.
  blue
3. C.
  pink
4. D.
  yellow
Answer and explanation
Q82 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
A patient who has had cholecystectomy surgery. At the time of discharge what diet instruction should the nurse include for this client?
1. A.
  Low fat in diet
2. B.
  High protein and calories in diet
3. C.
  Low protein and carbohydrate in diet
4. D.
  High fat and carbohydrates in diet
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Most common complication of peritoneal dialysis?
1. A.
  Peritonitis
2. B.
  Abdominal pain
3. C.
  Abdominal distension
4. D.
  GI bleeding
Answer and explanation
Q84 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A Doctor ordered to administer a hypotonic intravenous solution to a client. A prudent nursing officer knows that which of the following is an example of hypotonic fluid?
1. A.
  0.45% NS
2. B.
  RL
3. C.
  0.90% NS
4. D.
  DNS
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Pharmacology · Cardiovascular Drugs
The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The client should be instructed to?
1. A.
  Replenish his supply every 3 months
2. B.
  Take one every 15 minutes of pain occurs
3. C.
  Leave the medication in brown bottle
4. D.
  Crush the medication and take with water
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
The average 3 year old child's milestone is?
1. A.
  Abstract thought
2. B.
  Tieing his shoelaces
3. C.
  Tricycling
4. D.
  Hand eye coordination
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
A Nurse is caring for a patient who has just been operated for Tonsillectomy surgery. Which of the following patient complaints indicates heavy bleeding?
1. A.
  Increased blood pressure
2. B.
  Frequent swallowing
3. C.
  A decreased pulse rate
4. D.
  Decreased RR
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
A radiologist is reviewing requests for gadolinium-based contrast MRI (ACR Group II agent). In which of the following clinical scenarios is contrast-enhanced MRI CONTRAINDICATED or requires special caution?
1. A.
  A child with a documented normal renal function test report
2. B.
  A 50-year-old patient with eGFR of 30 mL/min/1.73 m²
3. C.
  A 30-year-old healthy male without available renal function tests
4. D.
  A 60-year-old diabetic male without available renal function tests
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
When serum bilirubin level rises on 3rd and 4th day after birth of the baby, due to inefficient hepatic function is known as?
1. A.
  Pathological jaundice
2. B.
  Obstructed jaundice
3. C.
  Physiological jaundice
4. D.
  Viral hepatitis
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Which finding is the best indication that a client with ineffective airway clearance needs suctioning?
1. A.
  Oxygen saturation
2. B.
  Respiratory rate
3. C.
  Breath sounds
4. D.
  Arterial blood gas
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness
A child admitted with diarrhea is unconscious, has sunken eyes, a skin pinch that goes back very slowly, and is unable to drink fluids. How should this dehydration be categorized?
1. A.
  No dehydration
2. B.
  Mild dehydration
3. C.
  Moderate dehydration
4. D.
  Severe dehydration
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
Most common cause of liver cirrhosis is?
1. A.
  Caffeine
2. B.
  Use of analgesic
3. C.
  Sepsis
4. D.
  Alcohol
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which of the following are adventitious breath sounds on auscultation?

1. Crackles

2. Rhonchi

3. Wheeze

4. Pleural friction rub?
1. A.
  1 and 2 only
2. B.
  2 and 3 only
3. C.
  2, 3 and 4 only
4. D.
  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Following cardiac catheterization a client's condition is evaluated by palpating the pulse?
1. A.
  Above the catheter insertion
2. B.
  At the insertion site
3. C.
  Distal to the catheter insertion
4. D.
  In all above
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A client diagnosed with thrombophlebitis, one day ago suddenly develops shortness of breath and is anxious. A nurse immediately assesses the client for other signs and symptoms of?
1. A.
  Myocardial infarction
2. B.
  ARDS
3. C.
  Pulmonary embolism
4. D.
  Pulmonary oedema
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
A patient who received spinal anaesthesia is transferred to the post anaesthesia care unit. Which is a postoperative priority nursing assessment of this patient?
1. A.
  Peripheral circulation
2. B.
  Orientation to time and place
3. C.
  Level of consciousness
4. D.
  Sensation in the legs and toes
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
What event occurring in the second trimester helps the expectant mother to accept the pregnancy?
1. A.
  Lightening
2. B.
  Ballottement
3. C.
  Pseudocyesis
4. D.
  Quickening
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
What is the normal Prophylactic serum lithium level?
1. A.
  2.2 - 3.0 mEq/L
2. B.
  1.5 - 2.1 mEq/L
3. C.
  0.3 - 0.6 mEq/L
4. D.
  0.6 - 1.2 mEq/L
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium
Movement of fetus, felt by a pregnant woman at about 18-20 week of pregnancy is known as?
1. A.
  Molding
2. B.
  Weaning
3. C.
  Quickening
4. D.
  Lightening
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Genital Malignancy
Pap Smear test is used for screening of?
1. A.
  Cervical cancer
2. B.
  Ovarian cancer
3. C.
  Colon cancer
4. D.
  Breast cancer
Answer and explanation

PGIMER Chandigarh Nursing Officer 2015 question paper

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