SCTIMST Staff Nurse 2015 (Set A) question paper

SCTIMST Staff Nurse · 2015 · 100 questions · 90 minutes · 0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer

Medical & Surgical Nursing 42
Nursing Foundations 10
Pharmacology 9
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 9
Applied Physiology 5
Reasoning 5
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 3
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 3
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 2
Community Health Nursing 2
Biochemistry & Nutrition 2
Pathology & Genetics 2
Nursing Management & Leadership 2
Applied Anatomy 1
Applied Psychology 1
Mental Health Nursing 1
Applied Sociology 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
The normal central venous pressure (CVP) reading is between?
1. A.
  0-5 cms H2O
2. B.
  5-10 cms H2O
3. C.
  10-15 cms H2O
4. D.
  15-20 cms H2O
Answer and explanation
Q2 · Applied Physiology · Circulatory & Lymphatic system
Which one of the following is known as the pacemaker of the heart?
1. A.
  SA node
2. B.
  AV node
3. C.
  Bundle of His
4. D.
  Purkinje fibers
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
The physician prescribed Phenytoin 0.2 g orally, twice daily. The medicine is available as 100 mg capsule. How many capsules will be administered for a dose?
1. A.
  1 capsule
2. B.
  2 capsules
3. C.
  3 capsules
4. D.
  4 capsules
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function
A patient with a newly diagnosed rheumatic disease reports significant joint pain and stiffness, making it difficult to perform daily activities. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize?
1. A.
  Disturbed body image related to chronic illness
2. B.
  Impaired physical mobility related to decreased range of motion and pain
3. C.
  Ineffective coping related to lifestyle changes
4. D.
  Self-care deficit related to fatigue
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Biomedical Waste Management (BMW)
When handling soiled linen in a hospital, which action is essential to prevent the spread of infection?
1. A.
  Shaking the linen vigorously to remove loose contaminants
2. B.
  Carrying the soiled linen pressed against the uniform
3. C.
  Rolling up the linen carefully without shaking it
4. D.
  Mixing soiled linen with general waste for quick disposal
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Nursing Foundations · Procedures
A patient with urinary catheterization is admitted to the ward. What should be done to avoid pulling of catheter tape at?
1. A.
  Tape the catheter to the inner thigh
2. B.
  Tape the catheter above the umbilicus
3. C.
  Tape the catheter to the lower abdomen
4. D.
  Tape the catheter under the thigh
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
The normal volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is?
1. A.
  25-50 ml
2. B.
  50-100 ml
3. C.
  125-150 ml
4. D.
  150-200 ml
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
The antidote for Heparin is?
1. A.
  Calcium gluconate
2. B.
  Vitamin K
3. C.
  Protamine sulfate
4. D.
  Atropine
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Modern concepts of child- care
Which of the following age group children engage in parallel play?
1. A.
  Infant
2. B.
  Toddler
3. C.
  Pre-schooler
4. D.
  Schooler
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
If in a code, CAT = DBU, what is DOG?
1. A.
  EPH
2. B.
  EPF
3. C.
  DPH
4. D.
  EOF
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A nurse monitoring the intercostal drainage system of a patient with pneumothorax notes intermittent bubbling in the water seal chamber. The most appropriate action would be?
1. A.
  Inform the Physician
2. B.
  Check for air leak
3. C.
  Document the observation
4. D.
  Clamp the chest drainage tube
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
Most common complication of peritoneal dialysis is?
1. A.
  Peritonitis
2. B.
  Urinary incontinence
3. C.
  Pulmonary embolism
4. D.
  Pleurisy
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Applied Anatomy · Circulatory & Lymphatic System
The left atrium and the lateral and posterior surfaces of the left ventricle are supplied by the?
1. A.
  Left anterior descending coronary artery
2. B.
  The left coronary artery
3. C.
  The right coronary artery
4. D.
  The circumflex artery
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data
Census is taken once in every?
1. A.
  5 years
2. B.
  10 years
3. C.
  15 years
4. D.
  20 years
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins
Which of the following food items are rich sources of vitamin A?
1. A.
  Green leafy vegetables and yellow fruits
2. B.
  Green gram and pulses
3. C.
  Rice and potatoes
4. D.
  Milk and milk products
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
Normal serum potassium is?
1. A.
  2.3 – 3.5 mEq/L
2. B.
  3.5 – 5.3 mEq/L
3. C.
  5.3 – 7.5 mEq/L
4. D.
  7.5 – 8.9 mEq/L
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Operative Obstetrics
Major benefit of doing mediolateral episiotomy is?
1. A.
  Reduce anal muscle tear
2. B.
  Reduction of pain after labor
3. C.
  Provide quick healing
4. D.
  No one from above
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
In case of blood transfusion reaction, the first nursing intervention would be?
1. A.
  Notify the physician
2. B.
  Stop transfusion
3. C.
  Slow down the transfusion
4. D.
  Administer antihistamines
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
The nurse who observes projectile vomiting in a newborn suspects?
1. A.
  Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
2. B.
  Hirschprung's disease
3. C.
  Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
4. D.
  Congenital heart disease
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Which of the following assessment data is relevant for clients diagnosed with Glaucoma?
1. A.
  History of Diabetes Mellitus
2. B.
  History of Migraine
3. C.
  History of Chronic Sinusitis
4. D.
  History of Bronchial Asthma
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Kidney
Which one of the following is a potassium-sparing diuretic?
1. A.
  Spironolactone
2. B.
  Mannitol
3. C.
  Furosemide
4. D.
  Chlorothiazide
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Applied Psychology · Miscellaneous
A staff nurse, who was called by the Nursing Superintendent for feedback on poor performance, spent the remaining time of the shift blaming her supervisor and colleagues. The mental mechanism used by her is?
1. A.
  Projection
2. B.
  Reaction formation
3. C.
  Rationalization
4. D.
  Compensation
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
During CPR of an adult client, while performing chest compressions, the sternum will be depressed to?
1. A.
  1/2 to 3/4 inch
2. B.
  3/4 inch to 1 inch
3. C.
  2 to 2 1/2 inches
4. D.
  1 1/2 to 2 inches
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A patient with congestive cardiac failure experiences dyspnoea due to?
1. A.
  Accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces and alveoli of lungs
2. B.
  Bronchial secretions and spasm
3. C.
  Pulmonary embolism
4. D.
  Pulmonary congestion resulting from cardiomegaly
Answer and explanation
Q25 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology
You have a stock solution of 20%. To prepare one litre of 5% solution, how much diluent will be added?
1. A.
  100 ml
2. B.
  150 ml
3. C.
  200 ml
4. D.
  250 ml
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which one of the following indicates an increase in intracranial pressure following head injury, Except?
1. A.
  Decreasing temperature
2. B.
  Decreased pulse rate
3. C.
  Increasing blood pressure
4. D.
  Widening pulse pressure
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Reasoning · Blood Relations
A is the daughter of B. C is B’s sister. How is C related to A?
1. A.
  Aunt
2. B.
  Sister
3. C.
  Cousin
4. D.
  Mother
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which one of the following interventions should be avoided by the nurse while caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis?
1. A.
  Providing bed rest
2. B.
  Elevation of affected extremity
3. C.
  Massaging the extremity
4. D.
  Administering analgesics
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession
The ethical principle that obligates a nurse to act for the benefit of others and to "do good" is known as:
1. A.
  Justice
2. B.
  Autonomy
3. C.
  Non-maleficence
4. D.
  Beneficence
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Nursing Foundations · Introduction to Health & Illness
The hierarchy of human needs, where nurses prioritize basic physiological needs, is identified by?
1. A.
  Sigmund Freud
2. B.
  Kubler-Ross
3. C.
  Erik Erikson
4. D.
  Abraham Maslow
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
Which one of the following is an anticonvulsant drug?
1. A.
  Bromocriptine
2. B.
  Largactil
3. C.
  Phenytoin
4. D.
  Chlordiazepoxide
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System
An infant experiencing hypercyanotic spells is placed in?
1. A.
  High fowler's position
2. B.
  Knee-chest position
3. C.
  Prone position
4. D.
  Supine position
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Pharmacology · Cardiovascular Drugs
Tab Digoxin is withheld if the pulse rate is less than?
1. A.
  40/mt
2. B.
  50/mt
3. C.
  60/mt
4. D.
  70/mt
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity
Which immunoglobulin is primarily responsible for mediating a Type I hypersensitivity reaction?
1. A.
  IgG
2. B.
  IgM
3. C.
  IgE
4. D.
  IgA
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
One of the important signs that a nurse would observe in hypovolemic shock is?
1. A.
  Hypotension
2. B.
  Tachypnea
3. C.
  Oliguria
4. D.
  Cyanosis
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
In the ECG recording of a client, the nurse observes tall peaked T waves, flat P waves, widened QRS complex, and prolonged PR interval. The nurse identifies?
1. A.
  Hypokalaemia
2. B.
  Hyperkalaemia
3. C.
  Hypocalcaemia
4. D.
  Hypercalcaemia
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse
A vaginal examination is indicated when membranes rupture spontaneously in a pregnant woman with polyhydramnios to?
1. A.
  Assess foetal maturity
2. B.
  Note the position of the foetus
3. C.
  Determine stage of labour
4. D.
  Rule out cord prolapse
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Modern concepts of child- care
The most accurate area to check the pulse rate in an infant is?
1. A.
  Carotid artery
2. B.
  Brachial artery
3. C.
  Temporal Artery
4. D.
  Apex of the heart
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia
Perception in the absence of external stimuli is termed as?
1. A.
  Delusion
2. B.
  Illusion
3. C.
  Phobia
4. D.
  Hallucination
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Common Medical Procedures
While monitoring a child after tonsillectomy, the nurse observes him swallowing frequently. This indicates that the child is?
1. A.
  Feeling thirsty
2. B.
  Recovering from anaesthesia
3. C.
  Bleeding
4. D.
  Having pain
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Duke's major and minor criteria used for which disease?
1. A.
  Rheumatic heart disease
2. B.
  Infective endocarditis
3. C.
  Pleurisy
4. D.
  Cardiac tamponade
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A client after pneumonectomy will be positioned on?
1. A.
  Supine position only
2. B.
  Supine and either sides
3. C.
  Operated side or back
4. D.
  Un-operated side or back
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
The physician has prescribed 20 mEq of KCl to a client. The available KCl is 10 mEq/5 ml. The nurse will administer?
1. A.
  5 ml
2. B.
  7.5 ml
3. C.
  10 ml
4. D.
  10.5 ml
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
One of the major complications that occur during haemodialysis is?
1. A.
  Muscle cramps
2. B.
  Hypotension
3. C.
  Air embolism
4. D.
  Pulmonary enema
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
When periods of hyperpnoea alternate with periods of apnoea, the breathing pattern is termed?
1. A.
  Kussmaul’s respiration
2. B.
  Cheyne–Stokes respiration
3. C.
  Bradypnoea
4. D.
  Tachypnoea
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The rationale for using normal saline to start blood transfusion is?
1. A.
  Normal saline is commonly used as a primary IV Solution
2. B.
  It is compatible with blood
3. C.
  Normal saline prevents haemolysis
4. D.
  Dextrose de-activates blood
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A client with hypoventilation is prone to develop?
1. A.
  Metabolic acidosis
2. B.
  Respiratory acidosis
3. C.
  Respiratory alkalosis
4. D.
  Metabolic alkalosis
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Applied Physiology · General Physiology
The normal pH of blood is?
1. A.
  < 7
2. B.
  7 – 7.35
3. C.
  7.35 – 7.45
4. D.
  < 7.45
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
A patient is prescribed both an antibiotic eye drop and an eye ointment for bacterial conjunctivitis. What is the correct sequence of administration the nurse should follow?
1. A.
  Administer the ointment first, then wait 5 minutes before instilling the drop.
2. B.
  Administer the eye drop first, wait at least 5 minutes, then apply the ointment
3. C.
  Administer the drop and ointment at the same time to enhance absorption.
4. D.
  The order of administration does not matter as long as both are given.
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
Which one of the following drugs is a mood stabilizer?
1. A.
  Librium
2. B.
  Lithium Carbonate
3. C.
  Tofranil
4. D.
  Haloperidol
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Applied Sociology · Family and Marriage
What is the term for a form of marriage in which a woman has two or more husbands at the same time?
1. A.
  Polygyny
2. B.
  Polyandry
3. C.
  Monogamy
4. D.
  Endogamy
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone abdominal surgery. What is the primary purpose of using nasogastric (NG) suction in the immediate postoperative period?
1. A.
  To administer enteral nutrition and medications.
2. B.
  To monitor for signs of internal bleeding.
3. C.
  To evacuate fluid and flatus, preventing vomiting and tension on the incision.
4. D.
  To facilitate early oral intake by keeping the stomach empty.
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Reasoning · Arrangements & Puzzles
Six people A, B, C, D, E, F are sitting in a circle. B is between A and C. D is opposite B. Who is sitting to the left of D?
1. A.
  A
2. B.
  C
3. C.
  E
4. D.
  F
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
The site selected by a nurse to administer an intramuscular injection to a 6-month infant is?
1. A.
  Vastus lateralis
2. B.
  Ventre-gluteal
3. C.
  Dorso-gluteal
4. D.
  Deltoid
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Pharmacology · Cardiovascular Drugs
Which one of the following is the drug of choice in ventricular arrhythmias?
1. A.
  Inderal
2. B.
  Digoxin
3. C.
  Sorbitrate
4. D.
  Amiodarone
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complications of the Third Stage of Labor
Which one of the following is a major cause for atonic postpartum haemorrhage?
1. A.
  Infection
2. B.
  Retained products
3. C.
  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
4. D.
  Jaundice
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Proteins
Normal serum albumin level is?
1. A.
  1.5-3 gm/100 mL
2. B.
  3.5-5.5 gm/100 mL
3. C.
  5-7.5 gm/100 mL
4. D.
  7-10 gm/100 mL
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
The most informative measurement for determining cardiogenic shock is?
1. A.
  Cardiac output
2. B.
  Arterial blood pressure
3. C.
  Oxygen saturation
4. D.
  Central Venous Pressure
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The most reliable index of the cerebral status is?
1. A.
  Pupillary responses
2. B.
  Response to pain
3. C.
  Level of consciousness
4. D.
  Deep tendon reflexes
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Pathology & Genetics · General Pathology
Which one of the following terms indicates an increase in the size of cells without an increase in the number of cells?
1. A.
  Hyperplasia
2. B.
  Hypertrophy
3. C.
  Dysplasia
4. D.
  Atrophy
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care
A client on anticoagulant therapy is specifically monitored for?
1. A.
  Nausea
2. B.
  Chest pain
3. C.
  Insomnia
4. D.
  Haematuria
Answer and explanation
Q62 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function
The urinary output of a client for 24 hours was 350 ml. The nurse has documented the observation as?
1. A.
  Anuria
2. B.
  Polyuria
3. C.
  Dysuria
4. D.
  Oliguria
Answer and explanation
Q63 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a patient scheduled for surgery. Which one of the following results is unfavourable?
1. A.
  FBS 84 mg%
2. B.
  Hb 8 gm%
3. C.
  Serum-creatinine 0.7 mg/dl
4. D.
  Blood urea 28 mg/dl
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Reasoning · Arrangements & Puzzles
In a line of girls, Rani is 10^(th) from the left and 12^(th) from the right. How many girls are in the line?
1. A.
  20
2. B.
  21
3. C.
  22
4. D.
  23
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
The priority nursing assessment in an immediate post-anaesthesia client is to?
1. A.
  Monitor vital signs
2. B.
  Check gag reflex
3. C.
  Assess pain
4. D.
  Assess airway patency
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
The most important risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is?
1. A.
  Myocardial infarction
2. B.
  Pulmonary embolism
3. C.
  Phlebitis
4. D.
  Bleeding
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Pharmacology · Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Drugs
Alkylating chemotherapeutic agents used in cancer treatment act by?
1. A.
  Damaging DNA in the cell nucleus
2. B.
  Destroying messenger RNA
3. C.
  Creating a hormonal imbalance
4. D.
  Interrupting cellular metabolism
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
A client who is sent home with an ileostomy requires dietary supplementation with?
1. A.
  Fibre
2. B.
  Sodium
3. C.
  Potassium
4. D.
  Vitamin B12
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Which of the following neurotransmitters is deficient in Myasthenia gravis?
1. A.
  Acetylcholine
2. B.
  Dopamine
3. C.
  Serotonin
4. D.
  Nor-epinephrine
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
A client after liver biopsy should be vigilantly observed for?
1. A.
  Haemorrhage
2. B.
  Dyspnoea
3. C.
  Vomiting
4. D.
  Pain
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Skin Disorders
A nurse observes Koplik's spots on oral examination of a child with fever. This is indicative of?
1. A.
  Measles
2. B.
  Diphtheria
3. C.
  Dengue fever
4. D.
  Whooping cough
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
A person with Diabetes mellitus is asking you the calories obtained from one teaspoon of sugar. what is 1 tea spoon in mL?
1. A.
  5
2. B.
  15
3. C.
  20
4. D.
  60
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Nursing Management & Leadership · In-Service Education
What is the primary purpose of continuing education programs in the nursing profession?
1. A.
  To fulfill the initial requirements for obtaining a nursing license
2. B.
  To provide institution-specific training on new equipment and policies
3. C.
  To maintain current skills, acquire new knowledge, and learn new techniques
4. D.
  To prepare for graduate-level studies in a specialized nursing field
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
One tablespoon is equal to...... ml ?
1. A.
  5
2. B.
  10
3. C.
  15
4. D.
  30
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
For a comatose patient, the highest priority nursing diagnosis is?
1. A.
  Altered sensorium
2. B.
  Ineffective airway clearance
3. C.
  Impaired physical mobility
4. D.
  Altered nutrition
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
In a patient with decorticate posturing, the nurse observes?
1. A.
  Flexion of elbows, extension of knees, and plantar flexion of feet
2. B.
  Flexion of upper and lower extremities
3. C.
  Extension of upper and lower extremities
4. D.
  Extension of elbows and knees and flexion of the wrist
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function
A patient has a new plaster of Paris cast applied to their lower leg. Which nursing action is most appropriate to promote cast drying and prevent complications?
1. A.
  Covering the cast with a heavy blanket to trap heat.
2. B.
  Using a hairdryer on a high-heat setting to speed up the process
3. C.
  Handling the wet cast with the palms of the hands.
4. D.
  Placing the casted leg on a plastic-covered pillow.
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
A nurse who observes absence of P waves and fibrillating waves before each QRS complex on the cardiac monitor will interpret the client's cardiac rhythm as?
1. A.
  Sinus tachycardia
2. B.
  Ventricular fibrillation
3. C.
  Ventricular tachycardia
4. D.
  Atrial fibrillation
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
In the assessment of a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), the nurse gives high priority to?
1. A.
  Pain
2. B.
  Level of consciousness
3. C.
  Motor functions
4. D.
  Respiratory status
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which of the following is not correct for the first aid of Snake bite (Snake bite)?
1. A.
  Transport the patient to a medical facility
2. B.
  Reassure the patient because 70 % of all snake bites are not by venomous snakes
3. C.
  Finding a locally famous snake charmer
4. D.
  Immobilize the bitten limb
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Applied Physiology · Reproductive system
The let-down reflex during breast feeding is influenced by the hormone?
1. A.
  Progesterone
2. B.
  Oestrogen
3. C.
  Prolactin
4. D.
  Oxytocin
Answer and explanation
Q82 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Deficiency Disorder
The nurse is teaching a client about iron-rich food to be consumed to correct anaemia. Which one of the following vitamins has to be supplemented to increase iron absorption?
1. A.
  Vitamin C
2. B.
  Vitamin D
3. C.
  Vitamin B6
4. D.
  Folic acid
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
Which one of the following conditions is a common cause of cardiogenic shock?
1. A.
  Electrolyte imbalance
2. B.
  Fluid overload
3. C.
  Left ventricular failure
4. D.
  Hypovolaemia
Answer and explanation
Q84 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
When the client can breathe only in an upright position, it is termed as?
1. A.
  Orthopnoea
2. B.
  Dyspnoea
3. C.
  Tachypnoea
4. D.
  Apnoea
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
A patient is admitted with signs of dehydration and hypovolemia. What is the primary purpose of administering an isotonic intravenous solution like 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline)?
1. A.
  To rapidly rehydrate intracellular compartments
2. B.
  To expand the extracellular fluid volume (ECV)
3. C.
  To draw water out of cells into the ECF
4. D.
  To provide a long-term source of calories and nutrients
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Modern concepts of child- care
Normal respiratory rate in a newborn is?
1. A.
  <20/mt
2. B.
  20-40/mt
3. C.
  40-60/mt
4. D.
  
  60/mt
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
When a haemophilic carrier female marries a normal male, the chance of their daughter becoming a carrier is?
1. A.
  100%
2. B.
  75%
3. C.
  50%
4. D.
  25%
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins
Which one of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
1. A.
  Vitamin A
2. B.
  Vitamin C
3. C.
  Vitamin D
4. D.
  Vitamin K
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Community Health Nursing · Disaster Management
The recovery stage of disaster preparedness primarily involves actions to:
1. A.
  Warn the public about an impending disaster.
2. B.
  Help restore a community to a pre-disaster level.
3. C.
  Review the effectiveness of disaster drills.
4. D.
  Prevent the loss of supplies during an earthquake.
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System
Cyanotic spell is a feature of?
1. A.
  TOF
2. B.
  VSD
3. C.
  PDA
4. D.
  ASD
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Nursing Foundations · Diagnostic testing
What is the first step a patient should take when providing a 'clean catch' midstream urine specimen?
1. A.
  Collect the first stream of urine into the container
2. B.
  Fill the container to the brim
3. C.
  Void a small amount of urine into the toilet first
4. D.
  Clean the genital area with an alcohol swab
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Nursing Foundations · Patient Education
In which one of the following situations, the rescuer uses the jaw thrust method to open the airway?
1. A.
  In all situations requiring CPR
2. B.
  If the client has a history of epilepsy
3. C.
  If the client has a history of head injury
4. D.
  If injury of the neck is suspected
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
The physician prescribed 1500 ml Ringer Lactate to be infused in 12 hours (1 ml = 15 drops). The drop rate would be?
1. A.
  20 drops/mt
2. B.
  25 drops/mt
3. C.
  31 drops/mt
4. D.
  35 drops/mt
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations
In which one of the following leadership styles, the leader values the individual characteristics and abilities of each subordinate?
1. A.
  Autocratic
2. B.
  Democratic
3. C.
  Laissez faire
4. D.
  Bureaucratic
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
In paraplegia, paralysis involves?
1. A.
  All four extremities
2. B.
  Only lower extremities
3. C.
  One side of the body
4. D.
  Only upper extremities
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
The arterial blood gas (ABG) report of a client shows a pH of 7.32, PCO2 - 52 mm Hg, PO2 - 89 mm Hg and HCO3 of 27 mEq/L. The nurse interprets that the client has?
1. A.
  Respiratory acidosis
2. B.
  Metabolic acidosis
3. C.
  Respiratory alkalosis
4. D.
  Metabolic alkalosis
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Which one of the following statements is incorrect about the Glasgow Coma Scale?
1. A.
  The scale measures the neurological status
2. B.
  The sensory responses are easily assessed
3. C.
  The maximum score is 15
4. D.
  A score less than 8 indicates coma
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
In which one of the following conditions, Kerning's sign is considered as a positive indicator?
1. A.
  Meningitis
2. B.
  Hepatitis
3. C.
  Deep vein thrombosis
4. D.
  Typhoid
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Organ function tests
Normal serum creatinine is?
1. A.
  0.5-1.5 mg/dL
2. B.
  1.5-3 mg/dL
3. C.
  3-5 mg/dl
4. D.
  5-8 mg/dL
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Reasoning · Number series
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?
1. A.
  20
2. B.
  21
3. C.
  22
4. D.
  23
Answer and explanation

SCTIMST Staff Nurse 2015 (Set A) question paper

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