CHO (Community Health Officer) papers

UP NHM CHO, 7 September 2022 (Shift 3) question paper

CHO (Community Health Officer) · 2022 · 99 questions · 150 minutes · 0.3333 mark deducted per wrong answer

  • Medical & Surgical Nursing 18
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology 11
  • Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 10
  • Community Health Nursing 9
  • Nursing Management & Leadership 7
  • Mental Health Nursing 6
  • Nursing Foundations 5
  • Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) 5
  • Applied Microbiology & Infection control 5
  • Applied Anatomy 5
  • Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 4
  • Applied Physiology 3
  • Applied Psychology 3
  • General Knowledge 3
  • Pathology & Genetics 2
  • Pharmacology 2
  • Nursing Education 1

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  1. Q1 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Care & Specific Procedures

    What is the technical name of the depicted choking management technique?

    Abdominal thrusts - Wikipedia

    1. A.

      Heimlich manoeuvre

    2. B.

      Pulmonary resuscitation

    3. C.

      Airway Obstruction

    4. D.

      Fowler's Position

    Answer and explanation
  2. Q2 · Nursing Foundations · Patient Education

    After laying a drowning person on their stomach, what is the next step?

    1. A.

      Offer something to drink

    2. B.

      Admit to hospital

    3. C.

      Instruct the patient to sit

    4. D.

      Face turned inwards and drain water

    Answer and explanation
  3. Q3 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure

    Which of the following can result in hypovolemic shock?

    1. A.

      Peritonitis

    2. B.

      Transfusion reaction

    3. C.

      Acidosis

    4. D.

      Vascular injury

    Answer and explanation
  4. Q4 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care

    Which of the following statements about pregnancy diet is not true?

    1. A.

      A pregnant woman should focus on the quantity of food rather than its quality.

    2. B.

      A pregnant woman should avoid superstitions and restricted diets.

    3. C.

      In pregnancy, the requirement for folate, iron, vitamin B12, and iron is higher.

    4. D.

      A pregnant woman should consume adequate fruits and vegetables.

    Answer and explanation
  5. Q5 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Information Systems in Healthcare

    What type of hospital management information system is used in the hospital to link all patient data with their essential information?

    1. A.

      Computerized Physician Order Entry System

    2. B.

      Computerized Human Resource Information System

    3. C.

      Admission, Discharge, and Transfer System

    4. D.

      Drug Logistic Information and Management System

    Answer and explanation
  6. Q6 · Mental Health Nursing · Therapeutic Communication and Nurse- Patient Relationship

    A patient with a history of schizophrenia has been admitted for suicidal ideation. The patient says, "God is telling me to kill myself right now." What is the nurse's best response?

    1. A.

      Don't worry; voices are part of your illness.

    2. B.

      All voices are in your imagination; think of something else and you will stop hearing them.

    3. C.

      I understand that God's voice is real to you, but I don't hear anything. I am with you.

    4. D.

      Don't think about anything right now; just go and rest.

    Answer and explanation
  7. Q7 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    What is Marfan syndrome?

    1. A.

      X-linked recessive condition

    2. B.

      X-linked dominant condition

    3. C.

      Autosomal recessive condition

    4. D.

      Autosomal dominant condition

    Answer and explanation
  8. Q8 · Nursing Education · Assessment and Evaluation Methodologies

    Which of the following is an area of focus for evaluation by NAAC?

    1. A.

      Good patient care protocols

    2. B.

      Curricular aspects

    3. C.

      Patient safety

    4. D.

      Patient rights

    Answer and explanation
  9. Q9 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management of Nursing Service in the Hospital & Community

    Which of the following is a nursing care delivery model based on case management?

    1. A.

      Primary Nursing

    2. B.

      Patient Classification System

    3. C.

      Critical Pathways

    4. D.

      Total Nursing

    Answer and explanation
  10. Q10 · Community Health Nursing · Home Visits

    A community health nurse performs all major roles except ______.

    1. A.

      Prescribing medicines

    2. B.

      Collaborator

    3. C.

      Teacher

    4. D.

      Leader

    Answer and explanation
  11. Q11 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system

    Which structure of the nose cleans and moistens the air entering the nose and nasal cavity?

    1. A.

      Nasal turbinate

    2. B.

      Cilia

    3. C.

      Cribriform plate

    4. D.

      Perpendicular plate

    Answer and explanation
  12. Q12 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    Prevention and control of locally endemic diseases is the key function of:

    1. A.

      male health assistants

    2. B.

      female health workers

    3. C.

      female health assistants

    4. D.

      male health workers

    Answer and explanation
  13. Q13 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Proteins

    The main dietary source of plant protein is:

    1. A.

      Green leafy vegetables

    2. B.

      Fruits

    3. C.

      Milk

    4. D.

      Lentils

    Answer and explanation
  14. Q14 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    What do you mean by the word 'drowning'?

    1. A.

      Suddenly falling into a body of water.

    2. B.

      Immersion of the body in a body of water.

    3. C.

      Suddenly falling down intentionally or unintentionally.

    4. D.

      Complete immersion of the nose and mouth in water (or any other liquid).

    Answer and explanation
  15. Q15 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Assessment and Nutrition Education

    The estimation of nutritional status, based on the measurement of an individual's physical dimensions and gross structure, is done as ______.

    1. A.

      Biochemical assessment

    2. B.

      Dietary assessment

    3. C.

      Anthropometric assessment

    4. D.

      Clinical assessment

    Answer and explanation
  16. Q16 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology

    All of the following are common nursing diagnoses used with children's families, which are observed in ambulance and hospital settings, except which one?

    1. A.

      Ineffective coping related to disease condition

    2. B.

      Health-seeking behavior related to lack of knowledge about the disease

    3. C.

      Fear related to being away from home for the first time

    4. D.

      Anxiety related to impending hospitalization

    Answer and explanation
  17. Q17 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is an infection that spreads to various parts of the body beyond the primary site of infection?

    1. A.

      Localized infection

    2. B.

      Disseminated infection

    3. C.

      Systemic infection

    4. D.

      Superinfection

    Answer and explanation
  18. Q18 · Applied Physiology · Reproductive system

    Sperm maturation occurs in the:

    1. A.

      epididymis

    2. B.

      vas deferens

    3. C.

      seminiferous tubules

    4. D.

      urethra

    Answer and explanation
  19. Q19 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Which of the following approaches is not used by doctors in gene therapy?

    1. A.

      Activating a mutated gene

    2. B.

      Inactivating a mutated gene

    3. C.

      Introducing a new gene into the body

    4. D.

      Replacing a gene that causes a disease

    Answer and explanation
  20. Q20 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of anaemia in Chronic Kidney Disease?

    1. A.

      Reduced erythropoietin production

    2. B.

      Iron deficiency

    3. C.

      Reduced levels of parathyroid hormone

    4. D.

      Folate deficiency

    Answer and explanation
  21. Q21 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function

    Which of the following is an early manifestation of polycystic kidney disease?

    1. A.

      Polyuria

    2. B.

      Hypotension

    3. C.

      Hypertension

    4. D.

      Stress incontinence

    Answer and explanation
  22. Q22 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Disinfection and Sterilization

    A preventive measure that kills most bacteria to ensure a safe milk supply is:

    1. A.

      Pasteurization

    2. B.

      Clean dairy farm

    3. C.

      Animal examination

    4. D.

      Milk inspection

    Answer and explanation
  23. Q23 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    What percentage of fluid loss is considered moderate dehydration?

    1. A.

      15-20%

    2. B.

      5-10%

    3. C.

      10-15%

    4. D.

      5%

    Answer and explanation
  24. Q24 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Medical and Surgical Illness Complicating Pregnancy

    The most critical time in the treatment of a woman suffering from heart disease is.

    1. A.

      In the first 48 hours postpartum

    2. B.

      During the intrapartum period

    3. C.

      In the early weeks of pregnancy

    4. D.

      In the later postpartum period

    Answer and explanation
  25. Q25 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    If a nurse caring for a patient with psychosis identifies that the patient has weak will power, cognitive decline, memory loss, poor or limited insight, lack of personal control, hallucinations, and an unstable mood, then what immediate expected outcome will be observed after intervention?

    1. A.

      The patient will be free from injury and will develop trust towards the caregiver.

    2. B.

      The patient will be able to follow daily routine.

    3. C.

      The patient will achieve an ideal level of functioning.

    4. D.

      The patient will experience fewer delusions and hallucinations.

    Answer and explanation
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  27. Q26 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Miscellaneous

    Which method of patient care assignment is a combination of functional and team methods used with some modifications?

    1. A.

      Primary nursing method

    2. B.

      Modular nursing method

    3. C.

      Case nursing method

    4. D.

      Private duty nursing method

    Answer and explanation
  28. Q27 · Applied Psychology · Motivation & Emotional Processes

    Is related to emotional health.

    1. A.

      Sensation

    2. B.

      Cognition

    3. C.

      Adjustment

    4. D.

      Care

    Answer and explanation
  29. Q28 · Applied Anatomy · Sensory Organs

    Which of the following cells is responsible for stimulating the sensory nerves of the part of the skin that senses touch and acts as a dome?

    1. A.

      Langerhans cell

    2. B.

      Merkel cell

    3. C.

      Basal cell

    4. D.

      Epithelial cell

    Answer and explanation
  30. Q29 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Introduction to computer applications

    Which of the following is not a valid tab supported by the MS-Excel 2019 Ribbon?

    1. A.

      Review

    2. B.

      Option

    3. C.

      Data

    4. D.

      View

    Answer and explanation
  31. Q30 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    Which of the following types of patients has the highest risk of developing delirium?

    1. A.

      Post-cardiotomy patient

    2. B.

      Patient with AIDS

    3. C.

      General surgery patient

    4. D.

      Severely burned patient

    Answer and explanation
  32. Q31 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of caput succedaneum?

    1. A.

      The swelling contains serosanguinous fluid.

    2. B.

      The swelling is soft and non-fluctuant.

    3. C.

      The swelling disappears within a few days.

    4. D.

      The swelling is limited by suture lines.

    Answer and explanation
  33. Q32 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    Atrioventricular (AV) block can be caused by all of the following drugs EXCEPT?

    1. A.

      Atropine

    2. B.

      Digitalis

    3. C.

      Calcium channel blockers

    4. D.

      Beta blockers

    Answer and explanation
  34. Q33 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management

    The nurse inspecting the surgical wound notices exudate that is semi-clear pink with red streaks. She understands that this inflammatory exudate is:

    1. A.

      fibrinous

    2. B.

      serous

    3. C.

      haemorrhagic

    4. D.

      serosanguineous

    Answer and explanation
  35. Q34 · Nursing Foundations · Loss, Death & Grief

    When communicating with a grieving family, which of the following statements can be used?

    1. A.

      I am with you if you wish to talk.

    2. B.

      You should be happy that his suffering is over.

    3. C.

      Stop feeling sorry for yourself.

    4. D.

      Be happy; you can have another child anytime.

    Answer and explanation
  36. Q35 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function

    What is Anaphylactic Shock (Anaphylactic Shock)?

    1. A.

      Choking (Choking)

    2. B.

      Heart attack (Heart attack)

    3. C.

      Insect bites / Spider bites (Insect bites/ Spider bites)

    4. D.

      Drowning (Drowning)

    Answer and explanation
  37. Q36 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Miscellaneous

    Based on the size of the hospital, a 200-bed district hospital is classified as:

    1. A.

      Grade III

    2. B.

      Grade I

    3. C.

      Grade II

    4. D.

      Grade IV

    Answer and explanation
  38. Q37 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Assessment and Nutrition Education

    A tool used to collect dietary information to estimate the dietary intake pattern, specific foods consumed, and nutrient intake during the last 24 or 48 hours is:

    1. A.

      Functional indices of nutritional status

    2. B.

      Laboratory assessment of nutritional status

    3. C.

      Anthropometric measurements

    4. D.

      24-hour Dietary Recall

    Answer and explanation
  39. Q38 · General Knowledge · National Current Affairs

    A single platform for all Indian citizens to access pan-Indian e-governance (eGovernance) services from central to local government bodies is called.

    1. A.

      Mobile Governance

    2. B.

      Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG)

    3. C.

      Common Services Centers (CSC)

    4. D.

      Vikaspedia

    Answer and explanation
  40. Q39 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs

    A child is prescribed Ciprofloxacin 40 mg/kg/day, 4 doses per day. If the child's weight is 15 kg, calculate the amount for one dose.

    1. A.

      75 mg/ dose

    2. B.

      150 mg/ dose

    3. C.

      100 mg/ dose

    4. D.

      200 mg/ dose

    Answer and explanation
  41. Q40 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Generally, tissue swelling caused by the accumulation of protein-rich fluid escaping through the body's lymphatic system is called.

    1. A.

      Pulmonary Edema

    2. B.

      Lymphedema

    3. C.

      Pitting Edema

    4. D.

      Macular Edema

    Answer and explanation
  42. Q41 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    Mutism (speechlessness), negativism (negativism), waxy flexibility, bizarre posture and stupor are symptoms of.

    1. A.

      Hebephrenic Schizophrenia

    2. B.

      Paranoid Schizophrenia

    3. C.

      Catatonic Schizophrenia

    4. D.

      Residual Schizophrenia

    Answer and explanation
  43. Q42 · Applied Anatomy · Renal System

    Which of the following is not a major component of a nephron?

    1. A.

      Long renal tubule

    2. B.

      Glomerulus

    3. C.

      Renal column

    4. D.

      Bowman's capsule

    Answer and explanation
  44. Q43 · Community Health Nursing · Environmental Science, Environmental Health, and Sanitation

    Which of the following gases emitted into the atmosphere reduces global warming?

    1. A.

      Carbon Dioxide

    2. B.

      Carbon Monoxide

    3. C.

      Hydrogen Sulfide

    4. D.

      Oxygen

    Answer and explanation
  45. Q44 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels

    Which of the following is responsible for providing and regulating healthcare services in a specific jurisdiction in India?

    1. A.

      Director of Health Services

    2. B.

      State

    3. C.

      Directorate General of Health Services

    4. D.

      Central Health Council

    Answer and explanation
  46. Q45 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Introduction to computer applications

    A special category of computer software that provides low-level control for device-specific hardware is called.

    1. A.

      Middleware

    2. B.

      Application software

    3. C.

      Firmware

    4. D.

      System software

    Answer and explanation
  47. Q46 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Introduction to computer applications

    What will be the output of the function call = FLOOR(3.7, 2) in MS-Excel 2021?

    1. A.

      4

    2. B.

      1

    3. C.

      3

    4. D.

      2

    Answer and explanation
  48. Q47 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    Cobblestone ulcerations in the bowel are seen in which of the following diseases?

    1. A.

      Crohn's disease

    2. B.

      Intestinal obstruction

    3. C.

      Malabsorption syndrome

    4. D.

      Ulcerative colitis

    Answer and explanation
  49. Q48 · Applied Psychology · Soft Skills & its applications

    Which of the following is considered non-verbal communication?

    1. A.

      Words

    2. B.

      Gestures (Body Posture)

    3. C.

      Information

    4. D.

      Phrase

    Answer and explanation
  50. Q49 · Applied Physiology · Reproductive system

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Kegel exercises?

    1. A.

      These exercises are beneficial in reducing urinary incontinence.

    2. B.

      These exercises help in strengthening pelvic floor muscles.

    3. C.

      These exercises help in reducing belly fat.

    4. D.

      They can be practiced anywhere, anytime.

    Answer and explanation
  51. Q50 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Pediatric Critical Care

    What should be the depth of chest compressions while giving CPR in infant ?

    1. A.

      3 inches

    2. B.

      1 1/2 inches

    3. C.

      5 inches

    4. D.

      4 inches

    Answer and explanation
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  53. Q51 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data

    Which of the following mental illnesses causes the maximum loss of disability-adjusted life years (DALY)?

    1. A.

      Schizophrenia

    2. B.

      Alcohol dependence

    3. C.

      Depression

    4. D.

      Dysthymic disorder

    Answer and explanation
  54. Q52 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Which type of malaria is most dangerous and life-threatening and causes blackwater fever?

    1. A.

      P. falciparum

    2. B.

      P. vivax

    3. C.

      P. malariae

    4. D.

      P. ovale

    Answer and explanation
  55. Q53 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Process

    The process of forecasting an organization's future human resource requirements and determining how existing human resource capabilities can be utilized is known as.

    1. A.

      Human Resource Planning

    2. B.

      Human Resource Utilization

    3. C.

      Human Resource Development

    4. D.

      Human Resource Management

    Answer and explanation
  56. Q54 · Applied Anatomy · Nervous System

    Which of the following nerves emerges from a nucleus near the cerebral aqueduct and supplies the superior oblique muscles of the eyes?

    1. A.

      Trochlear nerve

    2. B.

      Oculomotor nerve

    3. C.

      Optic nerve

    4. D.

      Trigeminal nerve

    Answer and explanation
  57. Q55 · Mental Health Nursing · Crisis Intervention

    Which of the following is an appropriate basic action for a shelter nurse to initiate contact with stressed victims at a disaster site?

    1. A.

      Mental status check

    2. B.

      Provision of antidepressant medication

    3. C.

      Elimination of physical hazards

    4. D.

      Providing basic empathy and dignity

    Answer and explanation
  58. Q56 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Puerperium

    At 30 weeks of gestation, a mother tells the nurse that she is feeling mild irregular cramps in her abdomen. The nurse understands that this may be due to.

    1. A.

      Braxton Hicks contractions

    2. B.

      Onset of preterm labor

    3. C.

      Acidity

    4. D.

      Anxiety

    Answer and explanation
  59. Q57 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Introduction to computer applications

    The service allows users to log in to a remote computer on the internet using their local computer.

    1. A.

      Telnet (Telnet)

    2. B.

      File Transfer (File transfer)

    3. C.

      World Wide Web (World Wide Web)

    4. D.

      Usenet (Usenet)

    Answer and explanation
  60. Q58 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is a prerenal cause of acute kidney failure?

    1. A.

      Nephrotoxic injury (Nephrotoxic injury)

    2. B.

      Prostate cancer (Prostate cancer)

    3. C.

      Acute pyelonephritis (Acute pyelonephritis)

    4. D.

      Hypovolemia (Hypovolemia)

    Answer and explanation
  61. Q59 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels

    Introduction of the services of an ASHA worker is an example of which of the following?

    1. A.

      Inter-sectoral coordination

    2. B.

      Community participation

    3. C.

      Timely distribution

    4. D.

      Appropriate technology

    Answer and explanation
  62. Q60 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    A patient has an acute onset of altered consciousness, inattention, restlessness, agitation, misperceptions, and disorientation. What is the primary nursing diagnosis for this?

    1. A.

      Altered sensory perception

    2. B.

      Self-care deficit

    3. C.

      Acute confusion

    4. D.

      Impaired verbal communication

    Answer and explanation
  63. Q61 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse

    Which of the following is an unfavorable factor for anterior long rotation of the occiput in cases of occipito-posterior position?

    1. A.

      Gynaecoid pelvis

    2. B.

      Average-sized fetal head

    3. C.

      Regular uterine contractions

    4. D.

      Premature rupture of membranes

    Answer and explanation
  64. Q62 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Balanced Diet

    Which statement is true regarding menu planning?

    1. A.

      When planning a menu, the number of family members is not important.

    2. B.

      A menu satisfies hunger by serving the same dish every day.

    3. C.

      It uses preparation methods that preserve nutrients in the diet.

    4. D.

      Menu planning does not depend on a person's hunger satisfaction.

    Answer and explanation
  65. Q63 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous

    In which state was India's first monk fruit cultivation started?

    1. A.

      Himachal Pradesh

    2. B.

      Uttar Pradesh

    3. C.

      Punjab

    4. D.

      Haryana

    Answer and explanation
  66. Q64 · Community Health Nursing · Assisting individuals and families to promote and maintain their health

    The ideal floor area per person is.

    1. A.

      130 square feet

    2. B.

      100 square feet

    3. C.

      220 square feet

    4. D.

      50 square feet

    Answer and explanation
  67. Q65 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    What is the urine-like smell of breath called?

    1. A.

      Uremic frost

    2. B.

      Uremic fetor

    3. C.

      Uremic lung

    4. D.

      Dysgeusia

    Answer and explanation
  68. Q66 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders

    What is the main cause of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures?

    1. A.

      Immediate trauma to the brain

    2. B.

      Mental or emotional processes rather than physical causes

    3. C.

      Abnormal brain secretions

    4. D.

      Detachment of the brain from other body systems

    Answer and explanation
  69. Q67 · Community Health Nursing · Health Agencies

    Which agency is related to global health matters?

    1. A.

      Food and Drug Administration

    2. B.

      Centers for Disease Control

    3. C.

      World Health Organization

    4. D.

      Food and Agriculture Organization

    Answer and explanation
  70. Q68 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Medical and Surgical Illness Complicating Pregnancy

    Which of the following maternal haemoglobinopathies causes non-immune foetal hydrops?

    1. A.

      β-Thalassemia minor

    2. B.

      α-Thalassemia minor

    3. C.

      β-Thalassemia major

    4. D.

      α-Thalassemia major

    Answer and explanation
  71. Q69 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    While providing postoperative care to a patient who has undergone pneumonectomy, which of the following should the nurse assess, because the resection irritates the vagus nerve?

    1. A.

      Atrial dysrhythmia

    2. B.

      Heart rate

    3. C.

      Hypotension

    4. D.

      Dyspnoea

    Answer and explanation
  72. Q70 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function

    Nurse Rita is assisting in the removal of a chest tube. Which of the following instructions should she give to the patient?

    1. A.

      Coughing

    2. B.

      Deep exhalation

    3. C.

      Holding breath/Valsalva maneuver

    4. D.

      Deep inhalation

    Answer and explanation
  73. Q71 · General Knowledge · Indian geography

    Which is the state with the highest literacy rate in India?

    1. A.

      Karnataka

    2. B.

      Maharashtra

    3. C.

      Tamil Nadu

    4. D.

      Kerala

    Answer and explanation
  74. Q72 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

    A painful subcutaneous hard nodule appears on the left arm of a male neonate, covered by erythematous skin. Which of the following is a complication of subcutaneous fat necrosis?

    1. A.

      Hyperkalemia

    2. B.

      Hypercalcemia

    3. C.

      Hyponatremia

    4. D.

      Muscle necrosis

    Answer and explanation
  75. Q73 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Infections and Infestations

    A 3-year-old girl developed fever with characteristic 'dewdrop-like rashes' on her body. It first appeared on the trunk and later spread to the arms and legs; there were no symptoms of neck stiffness or rigidity. What could be the possible diagnosis?

    1. A.

      Measles

    2. B.

      Chickenpox

    3. C.

      Scarlet fever

    4. D.

      Rubella

    Answer and explanation
  76. Q74 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Disinfection and Sterilization

    Disinfection is a common procedure used in surgical wards. Which of the following options indicates the meaning of disinfection?

    1. A.

      It is the process of removing pathogens using steam.

    2. B.

      It is the process of removing pathogens using soap and water.

    3. C.

      It is the process of removing pathogens using disinfectants.

    4. D.

      It is the process of removing pathogens using boiled water.

    Answer and explanation
  77. Q75 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy

    An unregistered primipara woman with a history of no ANC and immunisation, has delivered a male baby in the labour room. She was tested to be Rh-negative, while her partner was Rh-positive. What action will you take as a midwife?

    1. A.

      Administer to the mother 300 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery

    2. B.

      Administer to the mother 150 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery

    3. C.

      No need to administer anti D-gamma globulin to the mother

    4. D.

      Administer to the mother 50 µg anti D-gamma globulin intramuscularly within 72 hours of delivery

    Answer and explanation
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  79. Q76 · Applied Psychology · Personality

    Rani brings her young child to the clinic and complains that her child always says "no", throws tantrums, and is egocentric. Which of the following will explain the child's behavior?

    1. A.

      Development of Autonomy

    2. B.

      Development of inferiority

    3. C.

      Development of mistrust

    4. D.

      Development of guilt

    Answer and explanation
  80. Q77 · Mental Health Nursing · Behavioural & Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

    A child who is able to understand and speak a language consistently refuses to speak in one or several social situations. What is this condition called?

    1. A.

      Autism

    2. B.

      Stubbornness (Insistence)

    3. C.

      Acquired Aphasia

    4. D.

      Selective Mutism

    Answer and explanation
  81. Q78 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants

    What is the meaning of Exclusive breastfeeding?

    1. A.

      Giving mother's milk with infant formula

    2. B.

      Giving only colostrum and mother's milk

    3. C.

      Giving complementary food with mother's milk

    4. D.

      Giving colostrum and mother's milk with sips of water

    Answer and explanation
  82. Q79 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    The modifiable risk factor associated with coronary artery disease is __________.

    1. A.

      obesity

    2. B.

      age

    3. C.

      gender

    4. D.

      heredity

    Answer and explanation
  83. Q80 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous

    The care organised for and provided to all women in a manner that maintains their dignity, privacy and confidentiality, ensures freedom from harm and mistreatment, and enables informed choice and continuous support during labour and childbirth is referred to as:

    1. A.

      respectful maternity care

    2. B.

      dignified maternity care

    3. C.

      continuous maternity care

    4. D.

      safe maternity care

    Answer and explanation
  84. Q81 · Nursing Foundations · Communication & Nurse-Patient Relationship

    Which of the following does not apply to the levels of communication?

    1. A.

      Intrapersonal

    2. B.

      Private

    3. C.

      Interpersonal

    4. D.

      Public

    Answer and explanation
  85. Q82 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Process

    According to the recommendation of the Staff Inspection Unit, the number of staff nurses required for a labor room is:

    1. A.

      3 staff nurses for five labor tables

    2. B.

      2 staff nurses for four labor tables

    3. C.

      1 staff nurse for each labor table

    4. D.

      2 staff nurses for each labor table

    Answer and explanation
  86. Q83 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care

    A nurse is planning a teaching session about a balanced diet for a group of antenatal mothers. What type of information is the nurse providing?

    1. A.

      Health maintenance and promotion

    2. B.

      Health restoration

    3. C.

      Coping with impaired function

    4. D.

      Teaching communication

    Answer and explanation
  87. Q84 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data

    Biological disasters can be predicted from data obtained from ______.

    1. A.

      National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau

    2. B.

      Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

    3. C.

      Emergency Medical Relief Division

    4. D.

      Epidemiological surveillance

    Answer and explanation
  88. Q85 · Applied Anatomy · Reproductive System

    Name the part of the uterine tube that is attached to the uterus.

    1. A.

      Infundibulum

    2. B.

      Isthmus

    3. C.

      Ampulla

    4. D.

      Fimbriae

    Answer and explanation
  89. Q86 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Modern concepts of child- care

    Loss of control in children during hospitalization can be reduced by which of the following?

    1. A.

      Through a new daily program

    2. B.

      By not involving them in decision making

    3. C.

      By increasing freedom of movement

    4. D.

      By giving them minimal information

    Answer and explanation
  90. Q87 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract

    Which of the following would be the most effective treatment for children with autism?

    1. A.

      Punishing socially unacceptable behavior

    2. B.

      Keeping the child with normal children

    3. C.

      Insight-oriented individual psychotherapy

    4. D.

      Structured classroom training in combination with behavioral methods

    Answer and explanation
  91. Q88 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Biomedical Waste Management (BMW)

    In which of the following color-coded containers are needles, syringes, scalpels, blades, and glass items disposed of?

    1. A.

      Black box

    2. B.

      Yellow box

    3. C.

      Red box

    4. D.

      Blue box

    Answer and explanation
  92. Q89 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Physiological Changes During Pregnancy

    The irregular, pink, depressed linear marks seen over the lower abdomen and the thighs during pregnancy are known as ________.

    1. A.

      linea nigra

    2. B.

      striae gravidarum

    3. C.

      chloasma gravidarum

    4. D.

      palmar erythema

    Answer and explanation
  93. Q90 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Nutrition

    What is severe acute malnutrition?

    1. A.

      Weight-for-height z-score between -2 SDand -3 SD

    2. B.

      Weight-for-height z-score >-3SD

    3. C.

      Weight-for-height z-score >-2SD

    4. D.

      Weight-for-height z-score <-3SD

    Answer and explanation
  94. Q91 · Nursing Foundations · Procedures

    When using a simple mask, what should be the oxygen percentage?

    1. A.

      40% to 60%

    2. B.

      10% to 15%

    3. C.

      70% to 100%

    4. D.

      20% to 25%

    Answer and explanation
  95. Q92 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants

    Which of the following is a neurological outcome of perinatal asphyxia?

    1. A.

      Meningitis

    2. B.

      Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

    3. C.

      Encephalitis

    4. D.

      Neonatal myopathy

    Answer and explanation
  96. Q93 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management of Nursing Service in the Hospital & Community

    In a hospital, assigned nursing officers conduct an annual physical verification of equipment and supplies to note losses and excesses. This process is:

    1. A.

      Procurement

    2. B.

      Decommissioning

    3. C.

      Commissioning

    4. D.

      Stock Verification

    Answer and explanation
  97. Q94 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Isolation Precautions and Use of Personal Protective Equipment

    To prevent the spread of all types of respiratory infections at the community level, everyone should follow respiratory etiquette rules. Which of the following does not contribute to preventing the spread of all respiratory infections?

    1. A.

      Washing hands after coming into contact with secretions

    2. B.

      Staying in a poorly ventilated room

    3. C.

      Covering nose and mouth while sneezing and coughing

    4. D.

      Using tissue to contain respiratory secretions

    Answer and explanation
  98. Q95 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is an initial medicine for tuberculosis?

    1. A.

      PAS

    2. B.

      Isoniazid

    3. C.

      Streptomycin

    4. D.

      Amikacin

    Answer and explanation
  99. Q96 · Applied Anatomy · Reproductive System

    Name the structure formed from the union of the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the duct of the seminal vesicle

    1. A.

      Ejaculatory duct

    2. B.

      Urethra

    3. C.

      Prostate gland

    4. D.

      Spermatic cord

    Answer and explanation
  100. Q97 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Sexually Transmitted Infections

    Foetal infection of a pregnant woman with syphilis can be diagnosed by:

    1. A.

      ELISA

    2. B.

      Western blot

    3. C.

      Coomb’s test

    4. D.

      Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test

    Answer and explanation
  101. Q98 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    Which of the following statements is inappropriate for a team?

    1. A.

      Freedom to use one's skills

    2. B.

      Teams work for individual goals.

    3. C.

      Respecting each other's work

    4. D.

      Specific task

    Answer and explanation
  102. Q99 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy

    If a pregnant woman’s BMI is 32, then the woman is diagnosed to be:

    1. A.

      moderate weight

    2. B.

      obese

    3. C.

      normal

    4. D.

      overweight

    Answer and explanation