RUHS Jaipur M.Sc Nursing Entrance 2015 question paper

RUHS M.Sc Nursing Entrance · 2015 · 120 questions · 120 minutes

Medical & Surgical Nursing 41
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 9
Nursing Foundations 8
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 8
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 7
Applied Physiology 7
Community Health Nursing 6
Applied Anatomy 6
Pathology & Genetics 5
Applied Sociology 5
Applied Psychology 4
Biochemistry & Nutrition 3
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 3
Pharmacology 3
Mental Health Nursing 3
Nursing Research & Statistics 1
Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
What is inside a red color fire extinguisher?
1. A.
  Carbon dioxide
2. B.
  Dry chemical
3. C.
  Foam
4. D.
  Water
Answer and explanation
Q2 · Pathology & Genetics · Systemic Pathology
Which of the following patho-physiological changes are seen in patient with pleurisy?
1. A.
  Inflammation of pleura stimulates nerve endings causing pain
2. B.
  Decrease or absence of inflammation
3. C.
  Increase pulmonary vascular resistance
4. D.
  Increase pulmonary arterial pressure
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Lipids
Lipids can be stored in the body as a food resource because they are?
1. A.
  Insoluble in aqueous solution
2. B.
  Soluble in aqueous solution
3. C.
  Rich in fatty acids
4. D.
  Fat soluble
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Miscellaneous
Identify the obstetric instrument shown?
1. A.
  Wrigley's forceps
2. B.
  Piper's forceps
3. C.
  Das forceps
4. D.
  Kielland's forceps
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
Patient with appendicitis complains of pain, nurse can reduce pain by?
1. A.
  Giving analgesics
2. B.
  Applying ice bag
3. C.
  Giving rest and medicine
4. D.
  Giving position and comfort
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
What is the primary philosophy guiding hospice care for a patient with a terminal illness?
1. A.
  To provide aggressive, curative treatments to prolong life.
2. B.
  To focus on symptom management and enhancing the quality of life.
3. C.
  To offer care exclusively within a hospital or inpatient facility.
4. D.
  To prioritize the physical needs of the patient over psychosocial and spiritual needs.
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · National Nutritional Program and Role
How much dose of Vitamin A is administered every 6 months to Pre-School children?
1. A.
  100,000 IU
2. B.
  150,000 IU
3. C.
  200,000 IU
4. D.
  250,000 IU
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
Antibodies that cause pathogens to dissolve or break up are known as?
1. A.
  Antitoxins
2. B.
  Lysins
3. C.
  Agglutinins
4. D.
  Precipitins
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process
One of the following experiments by Pavlov had shown an association between stimulus and response i.e. through pairing of conditional stimulus with an unconditional stimulus which gave response?
1. A.
  Operant conditioning
2. B.
  Classical conditioning
3. C.
  Conditional reinforcement
4. D.
  Autonomic responses
Answer and explanation
Q10 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous
Patient with pulmonary embolism is given heparin I/V as an anti-coagulant and anti-thrombotic agent to?
1. A.
  Extend prothrombin time
2. B.
  Interrupt the coagulation mechanism
3. C.
  Neutralize heparin in case of bleeding
4. D.
  Extend clotting time and stop further thrombus formation
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
One of the complications of chronic otitis media is?
1. A.
  Acute and chronic mastoiditis
2. B.
  Irreversible hearing loss
3. C.
  Infection
4. D.
  Internal injury
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Immunologic Function
Which test is undertaken to measure the amount actively replicating HIV virus which help to know the progress and relapse of ART drugs?
1. A.
  HIV viral load test
2. B.
  CD4 count
3. C.
  CD4 percentage
4. D.
  Western blot test
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
A primigravida is in labor for 8 hours, when you notice that the labor curve comes to the right of the alert line. What will you do next?
1. A.
  Check uterine contractions
2. B.
  Give injection Oxytocin
3. C.
  Start normal saline infusion
4. D.
  Shift patient for Caesarean section
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
What will nurse do if she receives a patient with status asthmaticus manifest with tachypnea, laboured respiration with effort on exhalation, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure and is irritable?
1. A.
  Administer treatment as prescribed
2. B.
  Monitor i/v therapy and give bronchodilators
3. C.
  Start oxygen & check vital signs
4. D.
  Provide comfortable position and check vital signs
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Which of the following organisms is most commonly associated with catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)?
1. A.
  Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. B.
  Escherichia coli
3. C.
  Staphylococcus aureus
4. D.
  Klebsiella pneumoniae
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
What assessment is carried out by a nurse in case patient had heat stroke?
1. A.
  Take history and record
2. B.
  Assess airway, breathing and circulation
3. C.
  Perform neurological assessment
4. D.
  Inform doctor
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
Atherosclerotic plaque formation causing narrowing, ischemia lead to thromboembolism, which results in cardio or cerebro vascular disease in patient with?
1. A.
  Infective endocarditis
2. B.
  Cardiogenic shock
3. C.
  Hyperlipidemia
4. D.
  Myocardial infarction
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Orthopedic disorders
When assessing a newborn with clubfoot, the nurse should be aware of an increased association with which other condition?
1. A.
  Congenital heart defects
2. B.
  Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
3. C.
  Cleft lip and palate
4. D.
  Gastrointestinal atresia
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Food Safety
One of the following organism causes food intoxication in milk, meat and cheese?
1. A.
  Streptococcus
2. B.
  Salmonella
3. C.
  Clostridium botulinum
4. D.
  Staphylococcus
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Nursing Foundations · Comfort, Rest & Sleep & Pain
When patient is given fowler's position the head of the bed is elevated to?
1. A.
  20-30 degree
2. B.
  30-40 degree
3. C.
  45 to 60 degree
4. D.
  65-90 degree
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Sexually Transmitted Infections
Which of the following pre-packed STI/RTI kit is for the treatment of vaginitis?
1. A.
  Grey colour
2. B.
  White colour
3. C.
  Green colour
4. D.
  Yellow colour
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse most expect to see?
1. A.
  Hematuria and suprapubic pain
2. B.
  Fever, chills, and costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
3. C.
  Urinary retention and bladder distention
4. D.
  Polyuria and excessive thirst
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Acid base Maintenance
Acid base balance is regulated by kidney by exchange by excreting hydrogen ion and electrolytes to maintain the?
1. A.
  Electrolyte balance in body
2. B.
  Specific gravity of urine
3. C.
  Filter the protein from urine
4. D.
  normal PH of blood plasma
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
G6PD deficiency is classified in the following trait?
1. A.
  Autosomal dominant
2. B.
  Dominant x linked
3. C.
  Autosomal recessive
4. D.
  Recessive x linked
Answer and explanation
Q25 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
A 65-year-old post-op patient with a tracheostomy is restless, tachycardic (HR 122), and has audible coarse breath sounds. SpO₂ has dropped from 96% to 88%. The nurse prepares for suctioning. Which nursing action is the most appropriate and safe initial step before beginning suctioning?
1. A.
  Apply 120 mmHg suction pressure and begin suctioning immediately to prevent further desaturation
2. B.
  Hyperoxygenate the patient with 100% oxygen for 30-60 seconds before suctioning
3. C.
  Instill 5 mL sterile saline into the tracheostomy to loosen secretions
4. D.
  Insert the suction catheter and apply suction during insertion to minimize procedure time
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Community Health Nursing · Concepts of Community Health and Community Health Nursing
One of the following is a universally accepted indicator of health status and socio economic condition of a country?
1. A.
  Maternal mortality rate
2. B.
  Life expectancy
3. C.
  Under 5 proportionate rate
4. D.
  Infant mortality rate
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Nursing Foundations · Fluid, electrolytes & Acid-base balances
Hypertensive patient is given diuretics because it lowers blood pressure by?
1. A.
  Excretion of water and potassium
2. B.
  Excretion of sodium water and potassium
3. C.
  Excretion of water and sodium
4. D.
  Excretion of sodium and potassium
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Mental Health Nursing · Psychiatric Emergencies
A patient on treatment for Schizophrenia complains about a persistent feeling of restlessness and says "I feel like I need to move all the time." What should a nurse do?
1. A.
  Ask the patient to take rest
2. B.
  Ask the patient to go for a walk
3. C.
  Assess the patient for other extrapyramidal symptoms
4. D.
  Educate the patient about psychomotor agitation associated with Schizophrenia
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Applied Anatomy · Endocrine System
Which of the following is a master gland which influences the endocrine glands?
1. A.
  Thyroid
2. B.
  Parathyroid
3. C.
  Adrenal
4. D.
  Pituitary
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins
Which of the following deficiency disease is caused by deficiency of Thiamine (B1)?
1. A.
  Angular stomatitis
2. B.
  Pellagra
3. C.
  Glossitis
4. D.
  Beriberi
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Applied Anatomy · Circulatory & Lymphatic System
A failure in lymphatic system to return body fluids adequately results in?
1. A.
  Swelling of hands and legs
2. B.
  Swelling of face and hands
3. C.
  Oedema in spleen
4. D.
  Swelling of tissues as oedema
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) test measures the average blood glucose control of an individual over the previous three months. Which of the following values is considered a diagnosis of pre-diabetes?
1. A.
  6.5-7%
2. B.
  5.7-6.4%
3. C.
  5-5.6%
4. D.
  5.6%
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Applied Sociology · Social organization and disorganization
Following are the features of social control in society?
1. A.
  Influence by specific group for welfare
2. B.
  Influence by society for welfare
3. C.
  Opinion by family and religious group for welfare
4. D.
  Suggestions by formal and informal groups for welfare
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Population Dynamics and Control of Conception
A 19-year-old unmarried female presents 4 days after unprotected intercourse. She is hemodynamically stable and has no history of pelvic infections. She seeks emergency contraception. Which method is most appropriate at this point?
1. A.
  Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg orally
2. B.
  Copper-T IUD insertion
3. C.
  Yuzpe method
4. D.
  Mifepristone 200 mg orally
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Applied Psychology · Motivation & Emotional Processes
Repulsion, curiosity, self assertion, construction are examples of?
1. A.
  Needs
2. B.
  Drives
3. C.
  Incentives
4. D.
  Instincts
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
Dietician will prescribe one of the following diet for the patient with emphysema?
1. A.
  Low protein low calorie
2. B.
  High protein high calorie
3. C.
  High calorie normal diet
4. D.
  High calorie soft diet
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
A patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome has developed bulbar paralysis, resulting in an inability to swallow. The medical team is discussing nutritional support. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate as the most appropriate long-term solution for this patient?
1. A.
  Administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for the duration of the illness.
2. B.
  Encouraging the patient to consume a pureed diet with thickened liquids
3. C.
  Placement of a gastrostomy tube for enteral feedings.
4. D.
  Maintaining the patient on IV fluids until the gag reflex returns.
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Which of the following could be a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?
1. A.
  Low levels of a Low-Density Lipid (LDL) cholesterol
2. B.
  High levels of Very Low-Density Lipid (VLDL) cholesterol
3. C.
  High levels of Low-Density Lipid (LDL) cholesterol
4. D.
  High levels of High-Density Lipid (HDL) cholesterol
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Nursing Foundations · Mobility & Immobility
Objective to maintain body mechanics by nurses is to?
1. A.
  Maintain posture
2. B.
  Have good muscle strength
3. C.
  Avoid strain and fatigue
4. D.
  Make less mistakes
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Community Health Nursing · Nutrition Assessment and Nutrition Education
Mid day meal supplement diet provides following nutrients?
1. A.
  200 calories 6-8 gms protein
2. B.
  200 calories 7-10 gms protein
3. C.
  300 calories 8-12 gms protein
4. D.
  300 calories 14-16 gms protein
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
Excessive exercise without rest results in accumulation of carbon dioxide and Lactic acid and this causes fatigue in muscles. Therefore, what advice should a nurse give to patients?
1. A.
  Sit and take rest
2. B.
  Breath in-between exercise
3. C.
  Sit and breath
4. D.
  Breathe deeply after exercise
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Applied Anatomy · Sensory Organs
Most of the infections spread to the ear from throat through?
1. A.
  Eustachian tube
2. B.
  Cochlea
3. C.
  Ear canal
4. D.
  Tympanic membrane
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Applied Sociology · Family and Marriage
Group in which people are not married if having blood relations but are married outside the group is termed as?
1. A.
  Endogamy
2. B.
  Exogamy
3. C.
  Caste exogamy
4. D.
  Caste endogamy
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Shock and Multisystem Failure
Which physiological event is a hallmark of the progressive stage of shock, initiating a vicious cycle of cardiovascular deterioration?
1. A.
  Activation of sympathetic reflexes to maintain blood pressure
2. B.
  Cardiac depression due to inadequate coronary blood flow
3. C.
  Fluid conservation by the kidneys through the renin-angiotensin system
4. D.
  Full recovery of circulatory function without medical intervention
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
Disorders like Cancer, CHD, Schizophrenia, IHD, Mental retardations are examples of?
1. A.
  Unifactoral disorders
2. B.
  Multifactoral disorders
3. C.
  Chromosomal disorders
4. D.
  Genetic disorders
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
A woman in active labor undergoes a vaginal examination. The examiner records the fetal station as +2 with a cephalic presentation. Which description best corresponds to station +2?
1. A.
  The presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines
2. B.
  The biparietal diameter is level with the ischial spines
3. C.
  The presenting part is 2 cm below the ischial spines
4. D.
  The biparietal diameter is 5 cm above the ischial spines
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Naso-tracheal suctioning is contraindicated in case patient is having?
1. A.
  Laryngeal oedema and spasm
2. B.
  Hypoxia
3. C.
  Dysrhythmias
4. D.
  Increase ICP
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Therapeutic Diet
Food exchange list will help the diabetic patient to?
1. A.
  Avoid certain food items
2. B.
  Plan menu
3. C.
  Select food items and amount of food for a day
4. D.
  Select food items if sugar level is low
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Kidney
Hypertensive patient is given diuretics because it lowers blood pressure by?
1. A.
  Excretion of water and potassium
2. B.
  Excretion of sodium, water and potassium
3. C.
  Excretion of water and sodium
4. D.
  Excretion of sodium and potassium
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
Extra space or room in-between the patient's room and main corridor of hospital will help in?
1. A.
  Less contamination of room articles
2. B.
  Reduced flow of airborne pathogens
3. C.
  Patient will be less disturbed
4. D.
  Nurse will have place for things
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Mental Health Nursing · Behavioural & Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
A patient with an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score of 30 will be classified under which of the following category?
1. A.
  Mild mental retardation
2. B.
  Moderate mental retardation
3. C.
  Severe mental retardation
4. D.
  Profound mental retardation
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Proteins
A patient with prolonged protein deficiency will manifest with low plasma proteins which will affect the maintenance of?
1. A.
  Osmotic pressure
2. B.
  Blood pressure
3. C.
  Circulatory blood volume
4. D.
  Total blood volume
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Patient with acute pulmonary oedema should be provided with?
1. A.
  Ventilator in ICU
2. B.
  High concentrated oxygen
3. C.
  Position and rest
4. D.
  Comfort with upright position
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
Which diet is given to patient with nephrotic syndrome?
1. A.
  Fluid restriction and high calorie and high protein
2. B.
  Protein supplement with calorie restriction
3. C.
  Protein supplement, sodium and fluid restriction
4. D.
  Fluid and sodium and potassium restriction
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function
Why active exercises are encouraged if traction is applied?
1. A.
  To improve the condition of patient
2. B.
  To prevent foot drop
3. C.
  To improve circulation
4. D.
  To avoid pressure sores
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
A 28-year-old woman is diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is prescribed interferon beta-1a (Avonex). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding this medication?
1. A.
  I will take an NSAID before my injection to help with flu-like symptoms.
2. B.
  I should rotate the injection sites to avoid skin irritation.
3. C.
  This medication will cure my multiple sclerosis over time.
4. D.
  I need to learn how to self-administer this injection intramuscularly once a week.
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
Which description best suits serous drainage from a wound?
1. A.
  Free bleeding
2. B.
  Thick and yellow
3. C.
  Brown and foul smelling
4. D.
  Clear watery plasma
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Cookery Rules and Preservation of Nutrients
Mixing of brick powder with Chili powder is a case of:
1. A.
  Food Toxication
2. B.
  Food Additives
3. C.
  Food Fortification
4. D.
  Food Adulteration
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
In which of the following stage of pressure ulcer nurse will observe there is partial thickness, loss of dermis with open ulcer with wound without slough?
1. A.
  First
2. B.
  Second
3. C.
  Third
4. D.
  Fourth
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Applied Sociology · Social stratification
The phenomenon in society in which people move up and down and vice versa on social scale is known as?
1. A.
  Social status
2. B.
  Social class
3. C.
  Social classification
4. D.
  Social mobility
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Applied Psychology · Cognitive Process
Retaining permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of prior experiences is known as?
1. A.
  Education
2. B.
  Aptitude
3. C.
  Learning
4. D.
  Intelligence
Answer and explanation
Q62 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
Nurse should be alert for following complications after patient has undergone bronchoscopy:
1. A.
  Bronchitis
2. B.
  Haemoptysis
3. C.
  Pneumonitis
4. D.
  Pneumothorax
Answer and explanation
Q63 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Which of the following is treatment duration for category IV (DOTS Plus) MDR-TB?
1. A.
  6 months
2. B.
  9 months
3. C.
  18 months
4. D.
  24 months
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Baby Ravi is undergoing phototherapy treatment for hyperbilirubinemia. Which parts of his body should be covered to prevent tissue damage?
1. A.
  Eyes and Abdomen
2. B.
  Eyes and Genitalia
3. C.
  Eyes and Extremities
4. D.
  Genital area and Abdomen
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
Which of the following are signs of true labour?
1. A.
  Painful uterine contractions, show, dilatation of cervix
2. B.
  Painful uterine contractions, show, taking up of cervix
3. C.
  Painful uterine contractions, show, lightening
4. D.
  Painful uterine contractions, show, rupture of membrane
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Applied Sociology · Family and Marriage
Change in relationship, economic independence, small family, marriage settled by partners is an features of?
1. A.
  Single family
2. B.
  Joint family
3. C.
  Traditional family
4. D.
  Modern family
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness
In case child of 2 years manifest with chest in-drawing, wheezing, fever, nurse will?
1. A.
  Give antibiotics and advice home care
2. B.
  Do assessment and give antibiotics
3. C.
  Give treatment for fever and advice home care
4. D.
  Treat for fever, wheezing, give antibiotics and refer
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Applied Physiology · Blood
During clotting, the prothrombin is changed into thrombin in the presence of?
1. A.
  Calcium ions and fibrinogen
2. B.
  Thromboplastin and vitamin k
3. C.
  Calcium and vitamin K
4. D.
  Calcium ion and thromboplastin
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Diseases of Gastrointestinal System and Liver
A 1-year-old child with acute diarrhea is prescribed zinc supplementation along with ORS. According to WHO recommendations, what is the correct daily dose and duration of zinc therapy for this child?
1. A.
  10 mg once daily for 7 days
2. B.
  20 mg twice daily for 10 days
3. C.
  10 mg once daily for 14 days
4. D.
  20 mg once daily for 14 days
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Applied Psychology · Personality
One of the stages as per Freud's psycho-social development theory emphasized that an infant in first year of life derives pleasure by nursing and sucking, putting finger or things in mouth?
1. A.
  Anal stage
2. B.
  Phallic stage
3. C.
  Oral stage
4. D.
  Latency stage
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Which of the following is an evidence-based guideline for routine care of a central venous catheter (CVC) to prevent complications such as infection and occlusion?
1. A.
  Change the needleless connector every 96 hours regardless of contamination
2. B.
  Use povidone-iodine for site cleaning prior to every dressing change
3. C.
  Scrub the hub with alcohol or CHG for at least 15 seconds before accessing the line
4. D.
  Change the transparent dressing every 72 hours, even if clean and intact
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Applied Sociology · Social structure
Following are examples of groups in which members identify themselves with the whole group with sense of belonging, mutual respect, sympathy and attitude?
1. A.
  Family, college
2. B.
  Family, club members
3. C.
  College, religious group
4. D.
  Club and religious groups
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
For treatment of hypovolemic shock, which IV fluid is given?
1. A.
  Normal saline at 0.45%
2. B.
  Dextrose at 5%
3. C.
  Normal saline at 0.9%
4. D.
  Normal saline at 3%
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Applied Anatomy · Respiratory System
The trachea or wind pipe is made up of cartilage rings; shape of the rings is?
1. A.
  C shaped
2. B.
  S shaped
3. C.
  Cone shaped
4. D.
  Straight
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Which nutrient needs to be assessed by nurse in case patient has infective endocarditis?
1. A.
  Protein and fat intake
2. B.
  Calorie protein intake and record weight
3. C.
  Calorie intake and record weight
4. D.
  Fat and calorie intake
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes
Concept of one to one relationship between agent and disease is explained by?
1. A.
  Germ theory of disease
2. B.
  Multifactorial disease causation
3. C.
  Epidemiological triad
4. D.
  Web of causation of disease
Answer and explanation
Q77 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
A newborn's mother asks the nurse why Vitamin K is given to her newborn? The nurse explains that Vitamin K helps in:
1. A.
  Coagulation of blood
2. B.
  Gut maturation
3. C.
  Immunization process
4. D.
  Brain growth
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hemorrhage in Early Pregnancy
A female reports in OPD with a history of severe pain in the lower abdomen and dizziness for 4 hours. On enquiring, she informs that she is overdue for menstruation by 15 days. The probable reason could be:
1. A.
  Missed abortion
2. B.
  Ectopic pregnancy
3. C.
  Molar pregnancy
4. D.
  Septic abortion
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A patient undergoing hemodialysis develops a headache, nausea, and restlessness, followed by a decreased level of consciousness. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as indicative of which complication?
1. A.
  Air embolism
2. B.
  Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
3. C.
  Hypotension
4. D.
  Exsanguination
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Nursing Foundations · Hospital Admission & Discharge
Why nurse should keep unit ready for admission?
1. A.
  Nurse will be ready to receive the patient
2. B.
  Patient feel expected and welcome
3. C.
  Patient feel at home and ease
4. D.
  Nurse will be ready for treatment
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
What is the immediate management for a patient with 40 mg/dL Random Blood Sugar (RBS)?
1. A.
  5% dextrose
2. B.
  25% dextrose
3. C.
  5% DNS
4. D.
  Ringer lactate
Answer and explanation
Q82 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Cookery Rules and Preservation of Nutrients
Food cooked in copper utensils lose ascorbic acid quickly because it?
1. A.
  Oxidise in presence of copper and iron
2. B.
  Oxidise in presence of copper and aluminium
3. C.
  is destroy by alkalize
4. D.
  Is stable due to acidic action
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Common Medical Procedures
A nurse administers intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to a child. What is the primary therapeutic goal of this intervention?
1. A.
  To provide immediate, short-term passive immunity.
2. B.
  To stimulate the child's bone marrow to produce B-cells.
3. C.
  To create long-lasting immunological memory.
4. D.
  To suppress an overactive autoimmune response permanently.
Answer and explanation
Q84 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Infections and Infestations
Nurse will advise the mother to isolate the child with measles for?
1. A.
  3 days
2. B.
  5 days
3. C.
  7 days
4. D.
  9 days
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes
When the body is able to make its own antibodies by having disease & recovering or by vaccination, it is known as?
1. A.
  Acquired immunity
2. B.
  Passive immunity
3. C.
  Active immunity
4. D.
  Passive acquired immunity
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
One of the following organism causes food intoxication in milk, meat and cheese?
1. A.
  Streptococcus
2. B.
  Salmonella
3. C.
  Clostridium botulinum
4. D.
  Staphylococcus
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Community Health Nursing · Miscellaneous
Levels of prevention in pathogenesis phase of natural history of disease are?
1. A.
  Primary and secondary prevention
2. B.
  Secondary and tertiary prevention
3. C.
  Pre-primary and primary prevention
4. D.
  Primary and tertiary prevention
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
Psychological changes during emotional arousal results from activation of the sympathetic division of the?
1. A.
  Autonomic nervous system
2. B.
  Parasympathetic system
3. C.
  Central nervous system
4. D.
  Peripheral nervous system
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Applied Physiology · Sensory organs
Myopia can be corrected by using which lens?
1. A.
  Convex
2. B.
  Cylindrical
3. C.
  Concave
4. D.
  Plain
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Why humidification is important when patient is on oxygen therapy?
1. A.
  To prevent drying of nasal mucosa
2. B.
  To prevent drying of mouth
3. C.
  To help patient to breath
4. D.
  To help patient to be at ease
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
A 68-year-old patient is prescribed a corticosteroid eye drop and an antibiotic eye drop for postoperative care following cataract surgery. The nurse is providing instructions on administration. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
1. A.
  “Instill both drops at the same time in the conjunctival sac to save time.”
2. B.
  “It doesn't matter which drop you use first, just wait one minute between them.”
3. C.
  “Administer the antibiotic drop first, wait 5 minutes, and then instill the corticosteroid drop.”
4. D.
  “Mix the two drops in the bottle before administration for better effect.”
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Nursing Foundations · Procedures
Saline water cannot be used to inflate the catheter balloon because?
1. A.
  Saline crystallizes and results in incomplete deflation of the balloon
2. B.
  Saline crystallizes and results in deflation of the balloon
3. C.
  If leakage occurs, it does not irritate the skin
4. D.
  It helps in optimal drainage
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A patient scheduled for hemodialysis has a prescription for an antihypertensive medication. What is the most appropriate nursing action regarding this medication on the day of dialysis?
1. A.
  Administer the medication as scheduled to control blood pressure.
2. B.
  Withhold the medication until after the dialysis treatment.
3. C.
  Give half the dose to prevent rebound hypertension.
4. D.
  Administer the medication with a large glass of water for better absorption.
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Applied Physiology · Renal system
Renin catalyzes the synthesis of angiogenesis which causes vasoconstriction in the kidney thereby?
1. A.
  Causing water and electrolyte excretion
2. B.
  Causing water and electrolyte retention
3. C.
  Stimulates synthesis of minerals
4. D.
  Affect melatonin synthesis
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Analysis of data
Which of the following test is done to find out the difference between the demographic variables of the groups?
1. A.
  T test
2. B.
  Z test
3. C.
  ANOVA
4. D.
  Chi square
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
Which of the following rule will be used to determine the extent of body surface after burn?
1. A.
  Rule of eleven
2. B.
  Rule of nine
3. C.
  Rule of eight
4. D.
  Rule of four
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
In which of the condition patient is indicated to take milk initially with small amount of easily digested diet?
1. A.
  Gastritis
2. B.
  Indigestion
3. C.
  Peptic ulcer
4. D.
  Mal-absorption syndrome
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Nursing Foundations · Mobility & Immobility
To prevent external rotation of the hips for a patient immobilized in a body cast, which positioning device should the nurse use?
1. A.
  Hand rolls
2. B.
  Abdominal binder
3. C.
  Trochanter roll
4. D.
  Trapeze bar
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Applied Anatomy · Nervous System
Paralysis of which nerve produces 'Ape thumb deformity'?
1. A.
  Axillary
2. B.
  Radial
3. C.
  Ulnar
4. D.
  Median
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Withhold oral feeding in patient with acute pancreatitis to?
1. A.
  Maintain alkaline gastric PH
2. B.
  Relieve gastric stasis
3. C.
  Relieve distension
4. D.
  Reduce pancreatic secretions
Answer and explanation
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Q101 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
One of the functions of cerebellum is to?
1. A.
  Serve as a passage between spinal cord and brain
2. B.
  Maintain balance, coordination and muscular control
3. C.
  Conduct nerve impulse
4. D.
  Maintain area of reason, thought, memory and sensation
Answer and explanation
Q102 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Urinary Problems in Gynecology
A 72-year-old male presents to the outpatient department with complaints of nocturia, hesitancy, and weak urinary stream for the past 4 months. He now reports acute urinary retention since last night. On assessment, his bladder is palpable and distended. His vitals are stable. The physician diagnoses BPH with acute urinary retention. As a nurse, what is your priority action?
1. A.
  Prepare the patient for immediate surgical prostatectomy
2. B.
  Insert a Foley catheter to relieve bladder distention
3. C.
  Administer prescribed alpha-blockers and monitor response
4. D.
  Apply a hot compress over the suprapubic area to facilitate voiding
Answer and explanation
Q103 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
Example of ball and socket joint is?
1. A.
  Elbow
2. B.
  Hip joint
3. C.
  Thumb and fingers
4. D.
  Between wrist bones
Answer and explanation
Q104 · Community Health Nursing · Screening of Disease
Method by which search for unrecognized cases in healthy individuals is done is known as?
1. A.
  Screening
2. B.
  Surveys
3. C.
  Health camp
4. D.
  Health check ups
Answer and explanation
Q105 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
Clinical manifestation of patient with gastrointestinal bleeding are?
1. A.
  Collapsed with low feeble pulse
2. B.
  Low blood pressure, bright red blood in vomiting
3. C.
  Acute bright red hematemesis, rapid pulse, drop in BP
4. D.
  Fatigue, normal BP, pulse rapid
Answer and explanation
Q106 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System
Patella is which type of bone?
1. A.
  Short
2. B.
  Irregular
3. C.
  Sesamoid
4. D.
  Accessory
Answer and explanation
Q107 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Infections and Infestations
A child with a severe primary immunodeficiency is due for vaccinations. Which vaccine is strictly contraindicated for this child?
1. A.
  Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis (DTaP)
2. B.
  Inactivated Poliovirus (IPV)
3. C.
  Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
4. D.
  Hepatitis B (HepB)
Answer and explanation
Q108 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
A 45-year-old man is brought to the emergency after a fall. He opens his eyes to voice, speaks inappropriate words, and withdraws his arm when a painful stimulus is applied. What is his GCS score?
1. A.
  13
2. B.
  11
3. C.
  10
4. D.
  8
Answer and explanation
Q109 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution
If patient is on IV it is important for the nurse to check the tubing for knots and clots so that?
1. A.
  There is no swelling
2. B.
  No pain at site
3. C.
  Patient is not uncomfortable
4. D.
  Fluid flow or going at proper rate
Answer and explanation
Q110 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
One of the complications of hypertension is?
1. A.
  Myocardial infarction
2. B.
  Accelerated hypertension
3. C.
  Acute arterial occlusion
4. D.
  Irreversible ischemia
Answer and explanation
Q111 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function
Hepatic cirrhosis patient is given diuretic therapy because it will?
1. A.
  Maintain osmotic pressure
2. B.
  Decrease osmotic pressure
3. C.
  Inhibit the action of aldosterone
4. D.
  Inhibit action of renin
Answer and explanation
Q112 · Pathology & Genetics · Miscellaneous
Genetic disorder, Down syndrome is caused by defect in chromosome number?
1. A.
  21
2. B.
  18
3. C.
  13
4. D.
  22
Answer and explanation
Q113 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Raising the foot end of the bed of the patient with chronic venous insufficiency will help in?
1. A.
  Preventing oedema
2. B.
  Improve circulation
3. C.
  Provide comfort
4. D.
  Venous drainage by gravity
Answer and explanation
Q114 · Health Information and Technology (Basic Computer) · Information Systems in Healthcare
Which of the following is an example of phishing?
1. A.
  A virus hiding in a file
2. B.
  A legitimate software update
3. C.
  An email asking for your bank details
4. D.
  A firewall setting
Answer and explanation
Q115 · Mental Health Nursing · Eating Disorders
Anorexia nervosa complications are?
1. A.
  Hypokalemia, dehydration anaemia, electrolyte imbalance
2. B.
  Obesity, electrolyte imbalance, anaemia
3. C.
  Protein deficiency, dehydration, anaemia
4. D.
  Vitamin and protein deficiency with anaemia
Answer and explanation
Q116 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Cardiovascular insufficiency is caused due to atherosclerotic plague/thrombosis and?
1. A.
  Decrease intracranial pressure and PCO2 and increase PO2
2. B.
  Decrease intracranial pressure and increased PO2 , PCO2
3. C.
  Increased intracranial pressure and PCO2 and decreased PO2
4. D.
  Increased intracranial pressure and increased PO2, PCO2
Answer and explanation
Q117 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Induction of Labor
Which of the following graph is used for recording of maternal and foetal condition During the labour?
1. A.
  Labour record
2. B.
  Partograph
3. C.
  Vital sign graph
4. D.
  Progress graph
Answer and explanation
Q118 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation
In myocardial infarction, thrombolytic agents such as tissue plasminogen activators, streptokinase are given to?
1. A.
  Prevent fibrogen from adhering to platelets
2. B.
  Improve oxygen supply and dissolve thrombus
3. C.
  Re-establishing blood flow by dissolving thrombus
4. D.
  Decrease ventricular irritability
Answer and explanation
Q119 · Pathology & Genetics · Clinical Pathology
One of the following disorders in which an abnormal haemoglobin leads to chronic hemolytic anemia with other clinical manifestations due to point mutation of DNA is?
1. A.
  Thalassemia
2. B.
  Haemophilia
3. C.
  Haemoglobinopathy
4. D.
  Sickle cell anemia
Answer and explanation
Q120 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
What will nurse do in case patient have seizures if alcohol is withdrawn suddenly?
1. A.
  Make patient comfortable and restrain
2. B.
  Take blood sample for ethanol level
3. C.
  Monitor vital signs
4. D.
  Prevent patient from injury
Answer and explanation

RUHS Jaipur M.Sc Nursing Entrance 2015 question paper

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