AIIMS Nursing Officer papers

AIIMS Jodhpur Senior Nursing Officer 2018 question paper

AIIMS Nursing Officer · 2018 · 200 questions · 180 minutes · 0.33 mark deducted per wrong answer

  • Medical & Surgical Nursing 36
  • Pharmacology 23
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology 22
  • Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 17
  • Applied Microbiology & Infection control 12
  • Mental Health Nursing 11
  • Nursing Management & Leadership 10
  • Applied Physiology 10
  • Nursing Foundations 10
  • Community Health Nursing 9
  • Nursing Research & Statistics 9
  • Nursing Education 5
  • Applied Anatomy 5
  • Pathology & Genetics 5
  • Applied Nutrition & Dietetics 5
  • Applied Sociology 4
  • Applied Psychology 3
  • Forensic Nursing & Indian laws 2
  • Biochemistry & Nutrition 2

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  1. Q1 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs

    Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is given with isoniazid (INH) because it?

    1. A.

      Provides the vitamin when isoniazid is interfering with natural vitamin synthesis

    2. B.

      Accelerates destruction of the remaining organisms after inhibition of their reproduction by isoniazid

    3. C.

      Enhances tuberculostatic effect of isoniazid

    4. D.

      Improves the immunologic response of the client

    Answer and explanation
  2. Q2 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    McBurney's point of tenderness is present in?

    1. A.

      Acute appendicitis

    2. B.

      Acute tonsillitis

    3. C.

      Acute Cholecystitis

    4. D.

      Acute gastritis

    Answer and explanation
  3. Q3 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Compression to ventilation ratio in adults with two rescuers is?

    1. A.

      2:30

    2. B.

      30:2

    3. C.

      15:2

    4. D.

      15:1

    Answer and explanation
  4. Q4 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    Parrot-like repetition of words spoken by another person is known as?

    1. A.

      Echolalia

    2. B.

      Neologism

    3. C.

      Echopraxia

    4. D.

      Dyscalculia

    Answer and explanation
  5. Q5 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    Billroth 1 and Billroth II are surgical procedures done for?

    1. A.

      Gastric cancer

    2. B.

      Pancreatic cancer

    3. C.

      Breast cancer

    4. D.

      Lung cancer

    Answer and explanation
  6. Q6 · Nursing Education · Introduction and Theoretical Foundations

    The philosophy of education in which treatment of things is based solely on their practical utility is called?

    1. A.

      Realism

    2. B.

      Idealism

    3. C.

      Naturalism

    4. D.

      Pragmatism

    Answer and explanation
  7. Q7 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Pelvic Infection

    Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the preventive measures of genital tract infection?

    1. A.

      I can douche anytime I want

    2. B.

      I should avoid the use of condoms

    3. C.

      I can wear my tight-fitting jeans

    4. D.

      I should wear underwear with a cotton panel liner

    Answer and explanation
  8. Q8 · Community Health Nursing · Environmental Science, Environmental Health, and Sanitation

    The bore hole latrine was introduced in India by?

    1. A.

      Rotary Foundation

    2. B.

      Rockefeller Foundation

    3. C.

      Unicef

    4. D.

      Melinda Gates Foundation

    Answer and explanation
  9. Q9 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    Which of the following vaccinations is not a part of the expanded programme of Immunization?

    1. A.

      Measles Vaccine

    2. B.

      Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine

    3. C.

      Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (DPT) vaccine

    4. D.

      Oral poliovirus vaccines (OPV)

    Answer and explanation
  10. Q10 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Examination of a Gynecological Patient

    Gravida refers to which of the following descriptions?

    1. A.

      Number of times a female has been pregnant

    2. B.

      Number of full-term deliveries a female has had

    3. C.

      Number of live children

    4. D.

      Number of preterm pregnancies a female has had

    Answer and explanation
  11. Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    Painful spasms of the hamstring muscle and resistance to further extension of the leg at the knee while flexing the hip of a recumbent patient is called?

    1. A.

      Kernig's Sign

    2. B.

      Brudzinski's Sign

    3. C.

      Opisthotonus

    4. D.

      Ankle Clonus

    Answer and explanation
  12. Q12 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System

    Exaggerated convexity in thoracic region is called?

    1. A.

      Kyphosis

    2. B.

      Lordosis

    3. C.

      Myelitis

    4. D.

      Scoliosis

    Answer and explanation
  13. Q13 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    The Hawthorne study to determine the relationship between the intensity of illuminations and worker's productivity was done by:

    1. A.

      Elton Mayo

    2. B.

      Abraham Maslow

    3. C.

      Kurt Levin

    4. D.

      Mau Parker Follett

    Answer and explanation
  14. Q14 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    Which of the following is not a modifiable risk factor in the case of diabetes?

    1. A.

      Age

    2. B.

      Salt intake

    3. C.

      Alcohol intake

    4. D.

      Obesity

    Answer and explanation
  15. Q15 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Operative Obstetrics

    All of the following are characteristics of FALSE labor, Except?

    1. A.

      No Progress of contractions

    2. B.

      Relief by activity

    3. C.

      Irregular contractions

    4. D.

      Dilatation and effacement of the cervix

    Answer and explanation
  16. Q16 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    All of the following viruses are transmitted by respiratory route, except?

    1. A.

      RSV

    2. B.

      Rota virus

    3. C.

      Influenza virus

    4. D.

      Rhinovirus

    Answer and explanation
  17. Q17 · Applied Physiology · Blood

    Which blood group can be administered to a patient in emergency when his blood group is not known?

    1. A.

      O positive

    2. B.

      AB positive

    3. C.

      AB negative

    4. D.

      O negative

    Answer and explanation
  18. Q18 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Development

    When toddlers move around on their hands keeping their abdomen off the floor, it is called?

    1. A.

      Squirming

    2. B.

      Crawling

    3. C.

      Creeping

    4. D.

      Rolling

    Answer and explanation
  19. Q19 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Placenta and Fetal Membranes

    The only class of immunoglobulin which is transported across the placenta is?

    1. A.

      Ig G

    2. B.

      Ig A

    3. C.

      Ig D

    4. D.

      Ig M

    Answer and explanation
  20. Q20 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation

    Intravenous heparin therapy is ordered for a patient. While implementing this order, a nurse should ensure the availability of which of the following medications in the nursing unit?

    1. A.

      Potassium chloride

    2. B.

      Protamine sulphate

    3. C.

      Aminocaproic acid

    4. D.

      Vitamin K

    Answer and explanation
  21. Q21 · Mental Health Nursing · Treatment modalities and therapies used in mental disorders

    A nurse should understand that electroconvulsive therapy is primarily used in psychiatric care for the treatment of?

    1. A.

      Anxiety

    2. B.

      Schizophrenia

    3. C.

      Depression

    4. D.

      Mania

    Answer and explanation
  22. Q22 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process

    Which of the following is a stage of the nursing process in which the nurse continuously collects data to identify a patient's actual and potential health needs?

    1. A.

      Planning

    2. B.

      Evaluation

    3. C.

      Implementation

    4. D.

      Assessment

    Answer and explanation
  23. Q23 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity

    Which of the following is used for passive immunization?

    1. A.

      Killed vaccine

    2. B.

      Human and animal sera

    3. C.

      Toxoid

    4. D.

      Live attenuated vaccine

    Answer and explanation
  24. Q24 · Applied Psychology · Personality

    Who is the 'Father of Psychoanalytical Theory'?

    1. A.

      Lawrence Kohlberg

    2. B.

      Jean Piaget

    3. C.

      Abraham Maslow

    4. D.

      Sigmund Freud

    Answer and explanation
  25. Q25 · Pathology & Genetics · Systemic Pathology

    Reed-Sternberg cells in nodes are found in?

    1. A.

      Multiple Myeloma

    2. B.

      Hodgkin's Lymphoma

    3. C.

      Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

    4. D.

      Leukaemia

    Answer and explanation
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  27. Q26 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing

    Re-channeling of socially unacceptable drives into more constructive activities is called?

    1. A.

      Projection

    2. B.

      Sublimation

    3. C.

      Hallucination

    4. D.

      Displacement

    Answer and explanation
  28. Q27 · Mental Health Nursing · Organic Brain Disorders

    A 75-year-old patient has dementia of the Alzheimer's type and confabulates. A nurse should understand that this patient?

    1. A.

      Pretends to be someone else

    2. B.

      Denies confusion by being jovial

    3. C.

      Fills in memory gaps with fantasy

    4. D.

      Rationalizes various behaviors

    Answer and explanation
  29. Q28 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Infections and Infestations

    All stages of rashes are seen simultaneously in?

    1. A.

      Typhoid

    2. B.

      Chickenpox

    3. C.

      Measles

    4. D.

      Small pox

    Answer and explanation
  30. Q29 · Mental Health Nursing · Substance Use Disorders

    A Patient who abuses alcohol and cocaine tells a nurse that he only uses substances because of his stressful marriage and difficult job. Which defense mechanism is this patient using?

    1. A.

      Rationalization

    2. B.

      Displacement

    3. C.

      Projection

    4. D.

      Sublimation

    Answer and explanation
  31. Q30 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · COMPLICATED LABOR-Malposition, Malpresentation and Cord Prolapse

    A pregnant client tells a nurse that she found some clear fluid during urination. The nurse immediately assesses the perineum and finds the umbilical cord coming out. The priority nursing action is?

    1. A.

      Shift to the emergency room

    2. B.

      Recording and reporting in nursing notes

    3. C.

      Start oxygen therapy

    4. D.

      Place the client in the Trendelenburg position

    Answer and explanation
  32. Q31 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Development

    All of the following are development assessment techniques, except?

    1. A.

      DASII

    2. B.

      DDST

    3. C.

      TDSC

    4. D.

      MSE

    Answer and explanation
  33. Q32 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession

    'Do no harm' is which ethical principle?

    1. A.

      Veracity

    2. B.

      Beneficence

    3. C.

      Non-maleficence

    4. D.

      Justice

    Answer and explanation
  34. Q33 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Process

    Supervision and delegation is a part of which phase of management process?

    1. A.

      Organizing

    2. B.

      Controlling

    3. C.

      Planning

    4. D.

      Directing

    Answer and explanation
  35. Q34 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Indian Judicial System and Laws

    The minimum age for marriage of girls in India according to the National Population Policy is?

    1. A.

      18 years

    2. B.

      22 years

    3. C.

      20 years

    4. D.

      16 years

    Answer and explanation
  36. Q35 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management of Nursing Service in the Hospital & Community

    Sharing responsibility and authority with others and holding them accountable for performance is termed as?

    1. A.

      Leading

    2. B.

      Organizing

    3. C.

      Controlling

    4. D.

      Delegation

    Answer and explanation
  37. Q36 · Applied Psychology · Personality

    Which part of the mind is associated with the practical reality principle?

    1. A.

      Hyper-ego

    2. B.

      Super-ego

    3. C.

      Ego

    4. D.

      Id

    Answer and explanation
  38. Q37 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    Ms. Swati wants to influence the customary way of thinking and behaving that is shared by the members of the department. What is this termed as?

    1. A.

      Cultural network

    2. B.

      Organizational structure

    3. C.

      Organizational chart

    4. D.

      Organizational culture

    Answer and explanation
  39. Q38 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs

    Tetracycline is used as prophylaxis for?

    1. A.

      Leptospirosis

    2. B.

      Brucellosis

    3. C.

      Cholera

    4. D.

      Meningitis

    Answer and explanation
  40. Q39 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    Ms. Rohini is a new Nurse Educator of a private tertiary hospital. She conducts orientation among new staff nurses in her department. Leena, one of the new staff nurses, wants to understand the channel of communication, span of control, and lines of communication. Which of the following will provide this information?

    1. A.

      Policy

    2. B.

      Organizational structure

    3. C.

      Job description

    4. D.

      Manual of Procedures

    Answer and explanation
  41. Q40 · Applied Anatomy · Circulatory & Lymphatic System

    The pacemaker of the heart is?

    1. A.

      AV node

    2. B.

      Purkinje fibres

    3. C.

      Right atrium

    4. D.

      SA node

    Answer and explanation
  42. Q41 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Development of Genital Organs and Gonads

    Which organ is the primary site of hematopoiesis in the fetus before mid-pregnancy?

    1. A.

      Lung

    2. B.

      Liver

    3. C.

      Bone

    4. D.

      Spleen

    Answer and explanation
  43. Q42 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems

    Bleeding precautions like needle stick injury prevention should be followed in all of the following cases EXCEPT when the patient is?

    1. A.

      On cephalosporin

    2. B.

      Suffering from hemophilia

    3. C.

      Suffering from liver disease

    4. D.

      On anticoagulants

    Answer and explanation
  44. Q43 · Mental Health Nursing · Psychiatric Emergencies

    A patient says to a nurse, "Everyone would be better off if I wasn't alive." Which nursing diagnosis would be made based on this statement?

    1. A.

      Risk for self-directed violence

    2. B.

      Ineffective coping

    3. C.

      Impaired social interaction

    4. D.

      Disturbed thought processes

    Answer and explanation
  45. Q44 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation

    Which of the following is considered as an indication for administering serum albumin?

    1. A.

      Formation of WBCs

    2. B.

      Maintenance of oncotic pressure

    3. C.

      Formation of RBCs

    4. D.

      Clotting of blood

    Answer and explanation
  46. Q45 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Dummy

    The act of deliberately ending a person's life to relieve suffering is called?

    1. A.

      Tort

    2. B.

      Libel

    3. C.

      Euthanasia

    4. D.

      Suicide

    Answer and explanation
  47. Q46 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    A patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction. The nurse assesses for elevations in which of the following isoenzyme values reported with the creatine kinase level?

    1. A.

      MB

    2. B.

      BB

    3. C.

      MM

    4. D.

      MK

    Answer and explanation
  48. Q47 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    Use of punishment and coercion is used in which style of leadership?

    1. A.

      Democratic

    2. B.

      Participative

    3. C.

      Authoritarian

    4. D.

      Laissez-faire

    Answer and explanation
  49. Q48 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Urinary Tract Function

    A patient with renal failure having edema is most likely to receive?

    1. A.

      Laxatives

    2. B.

      Beta blockers

    3. C.

      Antidiuretics

    4. D.

      Diuretics

    Answer and explanation
  50. Q49 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    Which of the following pathophysiological processes is involved in multiple sclerosis?

    1. A.

      Destruction of the brainstem and basal ganglia in the brain

    2. B.

      Chronic inflammation of rhizomes just outside the central nervous system

    3. C.

      Degeneration of the nucleus pulposus, causing pressure on the spinal cord

    4. D.

      Development of demyelination of the myelin sheath, interfering with the nerve transmission

    Answer and explanation
  51. Q50 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Organisational Behaviour & Human Relations

    The leadership style developed by Kenneth Blanchard and Paul Hersey based on task and relationship behavior is known as?

    1. A.

      Effective leadership

    2. B.

      Charismatic leadership

    3. C.

      Situational leadership

    4. D.

      Transformational leadership

    Answer and explanation
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  53. Q51 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy

    Which of the following is not a probable sign of pregnancy?

    1. A.

      Vaginal discharge

    2. B.

      Fetal heart rate detected by a non-electric device

    3. C.

      Chadwick's sign

    4. D.

      Uterine contraction

    Answer and explanation
  54. Q52 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is an antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

    1. A.

      N-Acetyl cysteine

    2. B.

      Deferoxamine

    3. C.

      Physostigmine

    4. D.

      Digiband

    Answer and explanation
  55. Q53 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

    Which of the following drugs is used for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis?

    1. A.

      Imipramine

    2. B.

      Chlorpromazine

    3. C.

      Trazodone

    4. D.

      Sertraline

    Answer and explanation
  56. Q54 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology

    The doctor has prescribed 2.5 mg of Haloperidol for an agitated patient. The medication is labeled haloperidol 10 mg/2 ml. The nurse prepares the correct dose by drawing up how many milliliters in the syringe?

    1. A.

      0.5

    2. B.

      0.3

    3. C.

      0.4

    4. D.

      0.6

    Answer and explanation
  57. Q55 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Operative Obstetrics

    Incision made into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal outlet and facilitate delivery is called?

    1. A.

      Vaginoplasty

    2. B.

      Vaginotomy

    3. C.

      Episiotomy

    4. D.

      Periniotomy

    Answer and explanation
  58. Q56 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders

    The approximate increase in length in the first year of life is?

    1. A.

      25 cm

    2. B.

      35 cm

    3. C.

      12 cm

    4. D.

      22 cm

    Answer and explanation
  59. Q57 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology

    An Intrathecal injection administers a drug through the?

    1. A.

      Superficial vein

    2. B.

      Vein

    3. C.

      Cardiac area

    4. D.

      Spine

    Answer and explanation
  60. Q58 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Population Dynamics and Control of Conception

    Which of the following is the terminal method of contraception?

    1. A.

      IUCD

    2. B.

      Sub-dermal implants

    3. C.

      Foam tablets

    4. D.

      Tubectomy

    Answer and explanation
  61. Q59 · Applied Sociology · Family and Marriage

    The maintenance provided by a husband to his divorced wife is called?

    1. A.

      Mehr

    2. B.

      Bride Price

    3. C.

      Alimony

    4. D.

      Dowry

    Answer and explanation
  62. Q60 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    A................is an elevation of skin filled with fluid and is less than 1 cm in diameter?

    1. A.

      Wheal

    2. B.

      Vesicle

    3. C.

      Papule

    4. D.

      Macule

    Answer and explanation
  63. Q61 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications

    The nurse should hold the syringe almost against the patient's skin (at about a 15° angle), with the level up while administering a?

    1. A.

      Intramuscular injection

    2. B.

      Intradermal injection

    3. C.

      Intrathecal injection

    4. D.

      Subcutaneous injection

    Answer and explanation
  64. Q62 · Applied Sociology · Social structure

    Which of the following is not a major feature of capitalism?

    1. A.

      Private property

    2. B.

      Competition

    3. C.

      Profit incentive

    4. D.

      Equitable distribution of income

    Answer and explanation
  65. Q63 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System

    The.............is the largest bone in the human body?

    1. A.

      Sternum

    2. B.

      Tibia

    3. C.

      Femur

    4. D.

      Stapes

    Answer and explanation
  66. Q64 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care

    A nurse teaches a pregnant client to perform Kegel exercises. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of these types of exercises?

    1. A.

      The exercises will help prevent edema

    2. B.

      The exercises will help strengthen the pelvic floor in preparation for delivery

    3. C.

      The exercises will help reduce uterine contraction

    4. D.

      The exercises will help prevent urinary tenderness

    Answer and explanation
  67. Q65 · Applied Sociology · Culture

    The study of culture and practices in different societies is called?

    1. A.

      Entomology

    2. B.

      Paleontology

    3. C.

      Anthropology

    4. D.

      Ornithology

    Answer and explanation
  68. Q66 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Brushfield's spots, protruded tongue and single palmar crease are characteristic features?

    1. A.

      Down syndrome

    2. B.

      Edwards syndrome

    3. C.

      Patau syndrome

    4. D.

      Turner syndrome

    Answer and explanation
  69. Q67 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Process

    Which of the following is one of the most popular and useful ways of showing activities displayed against time where on the left side is a list of the activities represented by a bar and along the top is a time scale reflecting the start date, duration and end date of the activity?

    1. A.

      Nomogram

    2. B.

      Gantt chart

    3. C.

      PERT analysis

    4. D.

      Rotation plan

    Answer and explanation
  70. Q68 · Nursing Education · Ethics and Evidence-Based Teaching in Nursing Education.

    The taxonomy of educational objectives was presented in 1956 by?

    1. A.

      Max Webber

    2. B.

      Benjamin S Bloom

    3. C.

      Skinner

    4. D.

      Socrates

    Answer and explanation
  71. Q69 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders

    The anterior fontanel in children closes between?

    1. A.

      One and a half years of age

    2. B.

      One and a half months of age

    3. C.

      Two weeks of age

    4. D.

      One month of age

    Answer and explanation
  72. Q70 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    Which of the following organs is affected in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    1. A.

      Duodenum

    2. B.

      Lower esophageal sphincter

    3. C.

      Diaphragm

    4. D.

      Pylorus

    Answer and explanation
  73. Q71 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Proteins

    What are the basic structural units of proteins?

    1. A.

      Fatty acids

    2. B.

      Sucrose

    3. C.

      Amino acids

    4. D.

      Peptides

    Answer and explanation
  74. Q72 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function

    A nurse is doing endotracheal suctioning. During the procedure, the nurse notes decreasing heart rate on the monitor. What should be the first priority action?

    1. A.

      Continue to suction

    2. B.

      Stop the procedure and oxygenate the patient

    3. C.

      Ensure that suction is limited to 15 seconds

    4. D.

      Notify the physician immediately

    Answer and explanation
  75. Q73 · Nursing Education · Educational/Teaching Media

    The art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training emergency response teams and other medical personnel is called?

    1. A.

      Exhibit

    2. B.

      Specimen

    3. C.

      Moulage

    4. D.

      Model

    Answer and explanation
  76. Q74 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    While asking about the history of a patient, the nurse finds out that the patient is on a plant-based diet only. She understands that he might develop?

    1. A.

      Pellagra

    2. B.

      Megaloblastic anemia

    3. C.

      Scurvy

    4. D.

      Marasmus

    Answer and explanation
  77. Q75 · Pharmacology · Respiratory System Drugs

    A nurse receives an order to give a patient two puffs of salmeterol and two puffs of beclomethasone dipropionate, by a metered dose inhaler. The nurse should administer the medication by?

    1. A.

      Alternating a single puff of each, beginning with the salmeterol

    2. B.

      Giving the beclomethasone first and then the salmeterol

    3. C.

      Giving the salmeterol first and then the beclomethasone

    4. D.

      Alternating a single puff of each, beginning with the beclomethasone

    Answer and explanation
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  79. Q76 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders

    When administering an IM injection to an infant, the nurse in charge should use which site?

    1. A.

      Ventrogluteal

    2. B.

      Vastus lateralis

    3. C.

      Deltoid

    4. D.

      Dorsogluteal

    Answer and explanation
  80. Q77 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Cracked pot sound elicited while skull percussion indicative of increased intracranial tension is known as?

    1. A.

      Homans' sign

    2. B.

      Romberg sign

    3. C.

      Peroneal sign

    4. D.

      Macewen's sign

    Answer and explanation
  81. Q78 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    All of the following are vector borne diseases, except?

    1. A.

      Plague

    2. B.

      Filariasis

    3. C.

      Hepatitis

    4. D.

      Malaria

    Answer and explanation
  82. Q79 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    A client is suffering from diabetes mellitus. Which of the following symptoms indicate hyperglycemia?

    1. A.

      Diaphoresis, dizziness, hunger

    2. B.

      Headache, blurred vision, nausea

    3. C.

      Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

    4. D.

      Oliguria, fluid retention, shortness of breath

    Answer and explanation
  83. Q80 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Inferential Statistics

    Which type of error is committed in testing a hypothesis when the researcher accepts the null hypothesis that is actually false?

    1. A.

      Type I

    2. B.

      Type III

    3. C.

      Type II

    4. D.

      Type IV

    Answer and explanation
  84. Q81 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity

    Which of the following immunoglobulin will be increased in a person with an allergy?

    1. A.

      Ig E

    2. B.

      Ig G

    3. C.

      Ig M

    4. D.

      Ig A

    Answer and explanation
  85. Q82 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Special Topics in Obstetrics

    Non-stress test is said to be normal if there are?

    1. A.

      2 or more FHR accelerations during a 20 min period

    2. B.

      2 or more FHR accelerations in a 40 min period

    3. C.

      No decelerations during a 40 min observation

    4. D.

      No accelerations during a 40 min observation

    Answer and explanation
  86. Q83 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function

    Linear burrowing of a mite at finger webs, wrists, elbow, ankles and penis is seen in case of?

    1. A.

      Impetigo

    2. B.

      Psoriasis

    3. C.

      Scabies

    4. D.

      Herpes zoster

    Answer and explanation
  87. Q84 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Kidney and Urinary Tract

    A child with recurrent urinary tract infections is most likely to show?

    1. A.

      Vesicoureteric reflux

    2. B.

      Neurogenic bladder

    3. C.

      Renal and ureteric calculi

    4. D.

      Posterior urethral valves

    Answer and explanation
  88. Q85 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following combinations of adverse effects must be carefully monitored when administering I.V. insulin to a patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis?

    1. A.

      Hypercalcemia and hypernatremia

    2. B.

      Hypokalemia and hypoglycemia

    3. C.

      Hypocalcemia and hyponatremia

    4. D.

      Hyperkalemia and hyperglycemia

    Answer and explanation
  89. Q86 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Infections of the Individual Pelvic Organs

    Which of the following would be informed to the pregnant client with genital herpes to protect the fetus?

    1. A.

      Total abstinence is necessary during pregnancy.

    2. B.

      Caesarean section will be needed in the case of vaginal lesions

    3. C.

      Daily intake of acyclovir

    4. D.

      Four hourly Sitz bath

    Answer and explanation
  90. Q87 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care

    When is folic acid started in antenatal period to prevent congenital disorder in an infant?

    1. A.

      Before conception

    2. B.

      During the third trimester

    3. C.

      During the second trimester

    4. D.

      During the first trimester

    Answer and explanation
  91. Q88 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following drugs is the antidote for magnesium toxicity?

    1. A.

      Calcium gluconate

    2. B.

      Vitamin K

    3. C.

      Naloxone

    4. D.

      Hydralazine

    Answer and explanation
  92. Q89 · Applied Sociology · Introduction

    "Man is a social animal"-Who said so?

    1. A.

      Karl Marx

    2. B.

      Aristotle

    3. C.

      Plato

    4. D.

      Comte

    Answer and explanation
  93. Q90 · Mental Health Nursing · Organic Brain Disorders

    A nurse enters the room of a patient with a cognitive impairment disorder and asks what day of the week it is; what the date, month and year are; and where the patient is. The nurse is attempting to assess?

    1. A.

      Perseveration

    2. B.

      Orientation

    3. C.

      Confabulation

    4. D.

      Delirium

    Answer and explanation
  94. Q91 · Community Health Nursing · Concepts of Community Health and Community Health Nursing

    Epidemiological triad includes which of the following factors?

    1. A.

      Standardized rates

    2. B.

      Agent, host and environment

    3. C.

      Rates, ratio and proportion

    4. D.

      Incidence, prevalence and trends of disease

    Answer and explanation
  95. Q92 · Pharmacology · General Pharmacology

    What would you monitor in a patient taking high doses of acetaminophen over a prolonged period?

    1. A.

      GI irritation

    2. B.

      Prothrombin time

    3. C.

      Liver function

    4. D.

      Kidney function

    Answer and explanation
  96. Q93 · Pharmacology · Introduction to drugs used in alternative systems of medicine

    Which of the following is Not an Indian System of medicine?

    1. A.

      Unani

    2. B.

      Feng Shui

    3. C.

      Ayurveda

    4. D.

      Homeopathy

    Answer and explanation
  97. Q94 · Applied Physiology · Circulatory & Lymphatic system

    Which of the following contains deoxygenated blood?

    1. A.

      Aorta

    2. B.

      Pulmonary artery

    3. C.

      Sub-clavian artery

    4. D.

      Pulmonary vein

    Answer and explanation
  98. Q95 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    Which of the following tubes is used to manage upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices?

    1. A.

      Jackson-Pratt drain

    2. B.

      Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

    3. C.

      T tube

    4. D.

      Penrose drain

    Answer and explanation
  99. Q96 · Applied Anatomy · Nervous System

    The movement of the head and shoulders is controlled by the?

    1. A.

      Abducent nerve

    2. B.

      Accessory nerve

    3. C.

      Hypoglossal nerve

    4. D.

      Glossopharyngeal nerve

    Answer and explanation
  100. Q97 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System

    A child is admitted to the pediatric ward with suspected rheumatic arthritis. What should be an important question that a nurse should ask the parents?

    1. A.

      Did the child vomit for 4 days?

    2. B.

      Did a recent episode of pharyngitis develop?

    3. C.

      Did the fever start 3 days ago?

    4. D.

      Did the child show a lack of interest in food?

    Answer and explanation
  101. Q98 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    Unshakeable and persistent ideas are called?

    1. A.

      Compulsions

    2. B.

      Delusions

    3. C.

      Hallucinations

    4. D.

      Illusions

    Answer and explanation
  102. Q99 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Twitching of facial muscles when the facial nerve is tapped anterior to the earlobe is called?

    1. A.

      Chvostok's Sign

    2. B.

      Trousseau's Sign

    3. C.

      Homans Sign

    4. D.

      Brudzinski's Sign

    Answer and explanation
  103. Q100 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity

    Which of the following is a diagnostic test for typhoid?

    1. A.

      Elisa

    2. B.

      Shick test

    3. C.

      Widal test

    4. D.

      Mantoux test

    Answer and explanation
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  105. Q101 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Eugenics means?

    1. A.

      Improvement of genetic endowment

    2. B.

      Genetic counseling

    3. C.

      Improvement of environment

    4. D.

      Genetic preventive measures

    Answer and explanation
  106. Q102 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Management Basics Applied to Nursing

    The management theorist developed the '14 Principles of Management'.

    1. A.

      Henri Fayol

    2. B.

      Max Weber

    3. C.

      Fredrick Taylor

    4. D.

      Mary Follet

    Answer and explanation
  107. Q103 · Pharmacology · Autacoids & Related Drugs

    An 11-year-old child with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is to be on continued aspirin medication at home. Before discharge from the hospital, the nurse should teach the child and parents to closely monitor for the toxic effects of this drug, which include:

    1. A.

      Hypothermia

    2. B.

      Jaundice

    3. C.

      Tinnitus

    4. D.

      Diarrhea

    Answer and explanation
  108. Q104 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous

    Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is used to diagnose?

    1. A.

      Tuberculosis

    2. B.

      Pneumonia

    3. C.

      Syphilis

    4. D.

      AIDS

    Answer and explanation
  109. Q105 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Population, Sample & Sampling

    A sampling method which involves a random start and then proceeds with the selection of every K element from then onwards is called (Where k = population size/sample size)?

    1. A.

      Snowball sampling

    2. B.

      Systematic sampling

    3. C.

      Stratified random sampling

    4. D.

      Simple random sampling

    Answer and explanation
  110. Q106 · Nursing Education · Introduction and Theoretical Foundations

    Which one of the following is not the psychological principle of teaching?

    1. A.

      Proceed from known to unknown

    2. B.

      Proceed from concrete to abstract

    3. C.

      Proceed from complex to simple

    4. D.

      Proceed from simple to difficult

    Answer and explanation
  111. Q107 · Pharmacology · Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Drugs

    A patient undergoing cancer chemotherapy is vomiting frequently. The drug of choice in this case is?

    1. A.

      Ergotamine

    2. B.

      Ondansetron

    3. C.

      Cimetidine

    4. D.

      Bromocriptine

    Answer and explanation
  112. Q108 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    The chief distinguishing feature of psychotic disorders is?

    1. A.

      Overwhelming anxiety

    2. B.

      Antisocial conduct

    3. C.

      Obsessive behavior

    4. D.

      Confusion between fantasy and reality

    Answer and explanation
  113. Q109 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    Rohit, aged 15 years, complains of bleeding gums. The nurse will advise him to take a diet high in?

    1. A.

      Vitamin C

    2. B.

      Vitamin B

    3. C.

      Vitamin A

    4. D.

      Vitamin D

    Answer and explanation
  114. Q110 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders

    A rare condition in which separate personalities exist in the same person is called?

    1. A.

      Dissociative identity disorder

    2. B.

      Delusion

    3. C.

      Schizophrenia

    4. D.

      Somatoform disorder

    Answer and explanation
  115. Q111 · Community Health Nursing · Concepts of Community Health and Community Health Nursing

    The full form of DALY in the context of community health is:

    1. A.

      Disability adjusted life years

    2. B.

      Disease adapted life years

    3. C.

      Disability adapted life years

    4. D.

      Disease adjusted life years

    Answer and explanation
  116. Q112 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Benign Lesions of the Cervix

    The best method for early diagnosis of cervical cancer is:

    1. A.

      PAP Smear

    2. B.

      Colposcopy and biopsy

    3. C.

      Health education

    4. D.

      HPV Vaccine

    Answer and explanation
  117. Q113 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes

    The main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is the absence of?

    1. A.

      Plasma membrane

    2. B.

      Mitochondria

    3. C.

      True nucleus

    4. D.

      Flagella

    Answer and explanation
  118. Q114 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics

    Which of the following is a long continuous strand of DNA that carries genetic information?

    1. A.

      Ribosome

    2. B.

      Nucleus

    3. C.

      Chromosome

    4. D.

      Mitochondria

    Answer and explanation
  119. Q115 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Menstruation

    In a lecture on sexual functioning, a nurse will include the fact that ovulation occurs when the?

    1. A.

      Endometrial wall is sloughed off

    2. B.

      Blood level of LH is too high

    3. C.

      Oxytocin level is too high

    4. D.

      Progesterone level is high

    Answer and explanation
  120. Q116 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Safe Motherhood, Epidemiology of Obstetrics

    Perinatal death includes death during?

    1. A.

      37th week of gestation to 14 days after birth

    2. B.

      Zero to one month of age

    3. C.

      Zero to 28 days of age

    4. D.

      28th week of gestation to 7 days after birth

    Answer and explanation
  121. Q117 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    Which of the following statements about acid base balance is Incorrect?

    1. A.

      Hyperventilation causes respiratory alkalosis

    2. B.

      Overuse of antacids causes metabolic acidosis

    3. C.

      Hypoventilation causes respiratory acidosis

    4. D.

      Loss of gastric juices causes metabolic alkalosis

    Answer and explanation
  122. Q118 · Nursing Foundations · Communication & Nurse-Patient Relationship

    Which of the following communication techniques should be avoided by nurses?

    1. A.

      Belittling

    2. B.

      Validating

    3. C.

      Reflecting

    4. D.

      Listening

    Answer and explanation
  123. Q119 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous

    Which of the following is the drug of choice for chemoprophylaxis against rheumatic fever?

    1. A.

      Erythromycin

    2. B.

      Benzathine penicillin

    3. C.

      Procaine penicillin

    4. D.

      Penicillin V

    Answer and explanation
  124. Q120 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    When examining a patient who is paralyzed below the T4 level, the medical-surgical nurse expects to find?

    1. A.

      Impaired diaphragmatic function requiring ventilator support

    2. B.

      Flaccidity of the upper extremities

    3. C.

      Independent use of the upper extremities and efficient cough

    4. D.

      Hyperreflexia and spasticity of the upper extremities

    Answer and explanation
  125. Q121 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation

    The nurse administers Heparin BD subcutaneously for a patient in cardiogenic shock. The drug is expected to exhibit action?

    1. A.

      Anticoagulant

    2. B.

      Anti-dysrhythmic

    3. C.

      Ionotrope

    4. D.

      Vasopressin

    Answer and explanation
  126. Q122 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Distribution

    Tall-tented T waves and widened QRS are seen in?

    1. A.

      Hyperphosphatemia

    2. B.

      Hyperkalemia

    3. C.

      Hyponatremia

    4. D.

      Hyperglycemia

    Answer and explanation
  127. Q123 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Nutritional Deficiency Disorder

    All of the following are vitamin deficiencies in children except?

    1. A.

      Rickets

    2. B.

      Simple Goiter

    3. C.

      Megaloblastic Anaemia

    4. D.

      Bitot's Spots

    Answer and explanation
  128. Q124 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous

    When performing an abdominal assessment, in which order are the given steps followed?

    1. A.

      Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation

    2. B.

      Palpation, inspection, percussion, auscultation

    3. C.

      Percussion, auscultation, inspection, palpation

    4. D.

      Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation

    Answer and explanation
  129. Q125 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    A patient with Diabetes mellitus has a glycosylated hemoglobin A (HbA1C) level of 9%. Based on this test result, the nurse plans to teach the client about the need to?

    1. A.

      Prevent and recognize hypoglycemia

    2. B.

      Avoid infection

    3. C.

      Take in adequate fluids

    4. D.

      Prevent and recognize hyperglycemia

    Answer and explanation
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  131. Q126 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    Kayser-Fleisher (golden brown) ring at the limbus of corner seen with a hand lens is observed in?

    1. A.

      Down's Syndrome

    2. B.

      Cataract

    3. C.

      Glaucoma

    4. D.

      Wilson's Disease

    Answer and explanation
  132. Q127 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Theories

    The four metaparadigms of nursing theory are?

    1. A.

      Person, Health, Environment and Nursing

    2. B.

      Person, Health, Communication and Nursing

    3. C.

      Person, Wellness, Security and Nursing

    4. D.

      Nursing, Health, Communication and Person

    Answer and explanation
  133. Q128 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous

    A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using?

    1. A.

      Time out

    2. B.

      Reinforcement

    3. C.

      Shaping

    4. D.

      Punishment

    Answer and explanation
  134. Q129 · Nursing Education · Introduction and Theoretical Foundations

    Andragogy refers to?

    1. A.

      Experiential learning

    2. B.

      Child learning

    3. C.

      Adult learning

    4. D.

      Action learning

    Answer and explanation
  135. Q130 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels

    The coverage of the population by primary health centers (PHC) in plain areas is?

    1. A.

      5,000

    2. B.

      20,000

    3. C.

      30,000

    4. D.

      40,000

    Answer and explanation
  136. Q131 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    The first action in case of a blood transfusion reaction is?

    1. A.

      Waiting for the symptoms to subside

    2. B.

      Stopping the blood

    3. C.

      Informing a physician

    4. D.

      Maintaining the line with normal saline

    Answer and explanation
  137. Q132 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function

    A patient is scheduled for a pulmonary function test. The nurse explains that during the test the respiratory therapist will ask the patient to breathe normally to measure the?

    1. A.

      Tidal Volume

    2. B.

      Residual Volume

    3. C.

      Total Lung Capacity

    4. D.

      Vital Capacity

    Answer and explanation
  138. Q133 · Pharmacology · Miscellaneous Drugs

    The nurse is teaching a group of patients about the mood-stabilizing medication, lithium carbonate. Which of the following medications should instruct the patients to avoid because of the increased risk of lithium toxicity?

    1. A.

      Hypoglycemic agents

    2. B.

      Antibiotics

    3. C.

      Diuretics

    4. D.

      Antacids

    Answer and explanation
  139. Q134 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Fetus

    A nurse is describing the process of fetal circulation to a client during a prenatal visit. The nurse accurately tells the client that fetal circulation consists of?

    1. A.

      Arteries carrying oxygenated blood to the fetus

    2. B.

      Veins carrying deoxygenated blood to the fetus

    3. C.

      Two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein

    4. D.

      Two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery

    Answer and explanation
  140. Q135 · Applied Physiology · Endocrine system

    The hormone is secreted by the posterior pituitary?

    1. A.

      Luteinizing

    2. B.

      Oxytocin

    3. C.

      Melanocyte secreting

    4. D.

      Prolactin

    Answer and explanation
  141. Q136 · Pharmacology · Respiratory System Drugs

    Which of the following vaccines should not be kept in a freezer?

    1. A.

      Polio

    2. B.

      Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (DPT) vaccine

    3. C.

      Measles

    4. D.

      Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine

    Answer and explanation
  142. Q137 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    Management of Wernicke's disease and Beriberi involves administration of?

    1. A.

      Iodine

    2. B.

      Vitamin A

    3. C.

      Vitamin C

    4. D.

      Thiamine

    Answer and explanation
  143. Q138 · Applied Physiology · Circulatory & Lymphatic system

    Systolic blood pressure slightly falls during normal inspiration due to?

    1. A.

      Decreased pulmonary compliance

    2. B.

      Increased left ventricular filling

    3. C.

      Increased venous return to the right heart, causing transient reduction in left ventricular

    4. D.

      Increased systemic vascular resistance

    Answer and explanation
  144. Q139 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Respiratory System

    An 18-month-old infant hospitalized with a severe asthma attack is given prednisone, 15 mg po bid. The nurse should?

    1. A.

      Check the child's eosinophil count daily

    2. B.

      Have the child rest as much as possible

    3. C.

      Prevent exposing the child to infection

    4. D.

      Keep the child NPO except for medications

    Answer and explanation
  145. Q140 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system

    The is the major muscle responsible for breathing in humans?

    1. A.

      Trapezius

    2. B.

      Diaphragm

    3. C.

      Rectus abdominis

    4. D.

      Sternocleidomastoid

    Answer and explanation
  146. Q141 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Normal Distribution and Measures of Relationship

    Which correlation is the strongest?

    1. A.

      +0.90

    2. B.

      -0.95

    3. C.

      +0.10

    4. D.

      -1.00

    Answer and explanation
  147. Q142 · Community Health Nursing · Respiratory Infections

    Isolation of a child with mumps belongs to what level of prevention?

    1. A.

      Intermediate

    2. B.

      Primary

    3. C.

      Tertiary

    4. D.

      Secondary

    Answer and explanation
  148. Q143 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Miscellaneous

    If a test is sensitive, it will be explained as?

    1. A.

      The ability of a test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate)

    2. B.

      True positive in current time

    3. C.

      True positive in long time

    4. D.

      The ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate)

    Answer and explanation
  149. Q144 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    Pain in calf on dorsiflexion of the foot (Homans' sign) may indicate?

    1. A.

      Thrombophlebitis

    2. B.

      Aneurysm

    3. C.

      Lymphedema

    4. D.

      Cellulitis

    Answer and explanation
  150. Q145 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Population, Sample & Sampling

    Incidence is defined as?

    1. A.

      Number of new cases occurring during a specific period

    2. B.

      Number of old cases present

    3. C.

      Number of cases existing in a given population at a given moment

    4. D.

      Number of cases existing in a given period

    Answer and explanation
  151. Q146 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Disorders of Cardiovascular System

    A 1-month-old boy presents with failure to thrive. On examination, he shows features of congestive heart failure. The femoral pulses are feeble as compared to the brachial pulses. The most likely clinical diagnosis is?

    1. A.

      Congenital aortic stenosis

    2. B.

      Coarctation of aorta

    3. C.

      Patent ductus arteriosus

    4. D.

      Congenital aortoiliac disease

    Answer and explanation
  152. Q147 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Hospital-Acquired Infections

    Infection that occurs as a result of a therapeutic or diagnostic procedure is called a/an?

    1. A.

      Opportunistic infection

    2. B.

      Iatrogenic infection

    3. C.

      Cross infection

    4. D.

      Nosocomial infection

    Answer and explanation
  153. Q148 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Carbohydrates

    Lactose is made up of?

    1. A.

      Glucose and galactose

    2. B.

      Glucose

    3. C.

      Glucose and fructose

    4. D.

      Fructose

    Answer and explanation
  154. Q149 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs

    All of the following are side effects of Rifampicin Except:

    1. A.

      Dizziness

    2. B.

      Anorexia

    3. C.

      Orange-colored urine

    4. D.

      Hypertension

    Answer and explanation
  155. Q150 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function

    The process in which a nasogastric tube is inserted, the stomach is flushed and ingested substances are removed through the tube is called?

    1. A.

      Colonic irrigation

    2. B.

      Gastric lavage

    3. C.

      Decompensation

    4. D.

      Gastric gavage

    Answer and explanation
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  157. Q151 · Community Health Nursing · Health Care Planning and Organization of Health Care at various levels

    ASHA workers work at the level?

    1. A.

      District

    2. B.

      Community

    3. C.

      Village

    4. D.

      Primary health centre (PHC)

    Answer and explanation
  158. Q152 · Pharmacology · Antimicrobial Drugs

    Chloroquine exhibits action?

    1. A.

      Antifungal

    2. B.

      Antiamoebic

    3. C.

      Antimalarial

    4. D.

      Antiviral

    Answer and explanation
  159. Q153 · Applied Physiology · General Physiology

    The normal range for pH of blood is?

    1. A.

      7.35-7.45

    2. B.

      7.47-7.57

    3. C.

      7.11-7.22

    4. D.

      8.0-8.2

    Answer and explanation
  160. Q154 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    Which nursing intervention is appropriate to prevent pulmonary embolus in a patient who is prescribed bed rest?

    1. A.

      Encourage deep breathing and coughing

    2. B.

      Teach the patient to move legs in bed

    3. C.

      Use the knee gatch when the client is in bed

    4. D.

      Limit the patient's fluid intake

    Answer and explanation
  161. Q155 · Applied Physiology · Respiratory system

    Normal respiration is also called?

    1. A.

      Apnea

    2. B.

      Orthopnea

    3. C.

      Eupnea

    4. D.

      Dyspnea

    Answer and explanation
  162. Q156 · Applied Physiology · Circulatory & Lymphatic system

    The amount of blood ejected by each ventricular contraction is called the?

    1. A.

      Cardiac output

    2. B.

      Stroke volume

    3. C.

      Tidal volume

    4. D.

      Expiratory reserve

    Answer and explanation
  163. Q157 · Pathology & Genetics · Systemic Pathology

    Cystic fibrosis is an example of?

    1. A.

      Autosomal recessive disorder

    2. B.

      X linked dominant disorder

    3. C.

      Autosomal dominant disorder

    4. D.

      X linked recessive disorder

    Answer and explanation
  164. Q158 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Tools and Methods of Data Collection

    Validity of a data-collection instrument means?

    1. A.

      The degree to which two different forms of an instrument obtain the same results

    2. B.

      The consistency of data over time

    3. C.

      The stability of data over time

    4. D.

      The ability of the instrument to gather the data that it is intended to measure

    Answer and explanation
  165. Q159 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    The study of the distribution and determinants of a disease is called:

    1. A.

      Pathology

    2. B.

      Epidemiology

    3. C.

      Entomology

    4. D.

      Genealogy

    Answer and explanation
  166. Q160 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Introduction to Statistics

    In statistics, the spread of dispersion is described with the help of?

    1. A.

      Mode

    2. B.

      Mean

    3. C.

      Standard deviation

    4. D.

      Median

    Answer and explanation
  167. Q161 · Pharmacology · Drugs acting on Autonomic Nervoys system

    To decrease bradyarrhythmias in children during endotracheal intubation, Succinylcholine is given along with?

    1. A.

      Xylocaine

    2. B.

      Adrenaline

    3. C.

      Vecuronium

    4. D.

      Atropine Sulphate

    Answer and explanation
  168. Q162 · Community Health Nursing · Epidemiology – Epidemiological Approaches and Processes

    The study of the distribution and determinants of a disease is called:

    1. A.

      Pathology

    2. B.

      Epidemiology

    3. C.

      Entomology

    4. D.

      Genealogy

    Answer and explanation
  169. Q163 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Central Nervous System

    Hyper tonicity and scissoring leg movements are expected clinical findings in?

    1. A.

      Autism

    2. B.

      Cerebral Palsy

    3. C.

      Mental Retardation

    4. D.

      Schizophrenia

    Answer and explanation
  170. Q164 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems

    Which of the following is the method for managing foreign body airway obstruction?

    1. A.

      Jaw thrust maneuver

    2. B.

      Heimlich maneuver

    3. C.

      Leopold's maneuver

    4. D.

      Valsalva maneuver

    Answer and explanation
  171. Q165 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession

    "Do no harm" is which ethical principle?

    1. A.

      Veracity

    2. B.

      Beneficence

    3. C.

      Non-maleficence

    4. D.

      Justice

    Answer and explanation
  172. Q166 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Metabolic and Endocrine Function

    How should a nurse assess whether a patient with cirrhosis has asterixis?

    1. A.

      Ask the patient to extend the arms

    2. B.

      Instruct the patient to lean forward

    3. C.

      Dorsiflex the patient's foot

    4. D.

      Measure the abdominal girth

    Answer and explanation
  173. Q167 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prenatal Genetic Counseling, Screening and Diagnosis

    Increased nuchal translucency observed in the 13th week of fetal ultrasound is characteristic of?

    1. A.

      Turner's syndrome

    2. B.

      Klinefelter's syndrome

    3. C.

      Hydrocephalus

    4. D.

      Down's syndrome

    Answer and explanation
  174. Q168 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function

    Evisceration refers to?

    1. A.

      Separation of wound edges

    2. B.

      Eruption of bowel through surgical site

    3. C.

      Healing of surgical site

    4. D.

      Darkening of wound edges

    Answer and explanation
  175. Q169 · Mental Health Nursing · Schizophrenia

    False sensory perceptions with no basis in reality are known as?

    1. A.

      Delusions

    2. B.

      Illusions

    3. C.

      Hallucinations

    4. D.

      Loose Associations

    Answer and explanation
  176. Q170 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process

    The name of the nursing diagnosis is linked to the etiology with the phrase?

    1. A.

      "As manifested by"

    2. B.

      "Related to"

    3. C.

      "Evidenced by"

    4. D.

      "Due to"

    Answer and explanation
  177. Q171 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Tools and Methods of Data Collection

    The reliability of a measuring tool has all of the following aspects except?

    1. A.

      Stability

    2. B.

      Efficiency

    3. C.

      Equivalence

    4. D.

      Internal consistency

    Answer and explanation
  178. Q172 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Disinfection and Sterilization

    Which of the following is a method of killing microorganisms with their spores?

    1. A.

      Sterilization

    2. B.

      Disinfection

    3. C.

      Flaming

    4. D.

      Incineration

    Answer and explanation
  179. Q173 · Applied Physiology · General Physiology

    The process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one is called?

    1. A.

      Ultra filtration

    2. B.

      Active transport

    3. C.

      Osmosis

    4. D.

      Diffusion

    Answer and explanation
  180. Q174 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System

    Which of the following is not a function of the sympathetic nervous system?

    1. A.

      Increase heart rate

    2. B.

      Rest and digest

    3. C.

      Increase blood pressure

    4. D.

      Fight or flight

    Answer and explanation
  181. Q175 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abnormalities of the Puerperium

    When planning care for a postpartum client with thromboembolic disease to prevent the complication of pulmonary embolism, what should be the intervention?

    1. A.

      Administer and monitor anticoagulant therapy

    2. B.

      Monitor the vital signs frequently

    3. C.

      Assess the breath sounds frequently

    4. D.

      Enforce bed rest

    Answer and explanation
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  183. Q176 · Pharmacology · Drug Affecting Blood & Blood Formation

    A patient with chronic renal failure is receiving Epoetin Alfa. Which laboratory result would indicate a therapeutic effect of the medication?

    1. A.

      Hematocrit 32%

    2. B.

      Platelet count of 400,000 cells /mm³

    3. C.

      WBC count of 6000 cells /mm³

    4. D.

      BUN of 15 mg/dl

    Answer and explanation
  184. Q177 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants

    Which of the following is the principal mode of heat exchange in an incubator?

    1. A.

      Radiation

    2. B.

      Conduction

    3. C.

      Evaporation

    4. D.

      Convection

    Answer and explanation
  185. Q178 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Central Nervous System

    Hypertonicity and scissoring leg movements are expected clinical findings in?

    1. A.

      Autism

    2. B.

      Cerebral Palsy

    3. C.

      Mental Retardation

    4. D.

      Schizophrenia

    Answer and explanation
  186. Q179 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Musculoskeletal Function

    Colles' fracture is a fracture of the?

    1. A.

      Distal end of ulna

    2. B.

      Proximal end of radius

    3. C.

      Distal end of radius

    4. D.

      Shaft of Humerus

    Answer and explanation
  187. Q180 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function

    Deficiency of which of the following neurotransmitters in the brain will cause Alzheimer's disease?

    1. A.

      Acetylcholine

    2. B.

      Serotonin

    3. C.

      GABA

    4. D.

      Dopamine

    Answer and explanation
  188. Q181 · Applied Nutrition & Dietetics · Vitamins

    A nurse is conducting a dietary assessment of a patient who is on a vegan diet. The nurse should plan to provide dietary teaching focused on food items high in which vitamin that may be absent in a vegan diet?

    1. A.

      Vitamin A

    2. B.

      Vitamin B12

    3. C.

      Vitamin C

    4. D.

      Vitamin E

    Answer and explanation
  189. Q182 · Applied Anatomy · Digestive System

    Cecum, colon, and rectum are a part of?

    1. A.

      Small intestine

    2. B.

      Large intestine

    3. C.

      Pleural cavity

    4. D.

      Peritoneum

    Answer and explanation
  190. Q183 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications

    Ophthalmic medications should be instilled at?

    1. A.

      Lower conjunctival sac

    2. B.

      The cornea of the eye

    3. C.

      Upper conjunctival sac

    4. D.

      The edge of the eye

    Answer and explanation
  191. Q184 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Hand Hygiene

    How many moments of hand hygiene have been laid down by WHO?

    1. A.

      7

    2. B.

      8

    3. C.

      6

    4. D.

      5

    Answer and explanation
  192. Q185 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Nutrition

    Stunting refers to?

    1. A.

      Low weight than what is appropriate for a certain height

    2. B.

      Low BMI

    3. C.

      Low weight than what is appropriate for a certain age

    4. D.

      Low height than what is appropriate for a certain age

    Answer and explanation
  193. Q186 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Hypothesis & Assumption

    The statements of beliefs and ideas, which are considered to be true, are known as?

    1. A.

      Operational definitions

    2. B.

      Assumptions

    3. C.

      Conceptual definitions

    4. D.

      Hypotheses

    Answer and explanation
  194. Q187 · Applied Psychology · Personality

    The part of the mind that distinguishes right from wrong and acts as a censor of behavior is known as?

    1. A.

      Libido

    2. B.

      Id

    3. C.

      Super-ego

    4. D.

      Ego

    Answer and explanation
  195. Q188 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor

    Untwisting of the neck sustained during internal rotation is called as?

    1. A.

      Crowning

    2. B.

      Flexion

    3. C.

      Restitution

    4. D.

      Torsion

    Answer and explanation
  196. Q189 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management

    On physical examination, the nurse notes that there is separation of layers of a surgical wound. She records it as?

    1. A.

      Evisceration

    2. B.

      Herniation

    3. C.

      Prolapsed

    4. D.

      Dehiscence

    Answer and explanation
  197. Q190 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function

    In ECG, the P wave represents:

    1. A.

      Atrial depolarization

    2. B.

      Ventricular Depolarization

    3. C.

      Ventricular repolarization

    4. D.

      Atrial repolarization

    Answer and explanation
  198. Q191 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Infections and Infestations

    All of the following methods are used for the diagnosis of HIV infection in a two-month-old child, Except?

    1. A.

      HIV ELISA

    2. B.

      DNA-PCR

    3. C.

      P24 antigen assay

    4. D.

      Viral culture

    Answer and explanation
  199. Q192 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous

    A nurse is reviewing a patient's records and notes that the patient has renal disorder. The nurse expects to note which of the following laboratory results?

    1. A.

      Decreased serum potassium level

    2. B.

      Decreased serum phosphate level

    3. C.

      Elevated serum creatinine level

    4. D.

      Increased hemoglobin level

    Answer and explanation
  200. Q193 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    Which of the following Hepatitis viruses spreads by the fecal-oral route?

    1. A.

      Hepatitis D

    2. B.

      Hepatitis C

    3. C.

      Hepatitis A

    4. D.

      Hepatitis B

    Answer and explanation
  201. Q194 · Nursing Foundations · Oxygenation needs

    If a chest drainage system line is broken or interrupted, the nurse's first course of action should be to?

    1. A.

      Document findings

    2. B.

      Notify the physician

    3. C.

      Check the patient's vitals

    4. D.

      Clamp the tube immediately

    Answer and explanation
  202. Q195 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Diseases of Gastrointestinal System and Liver

    A newborn is presented with a bloated abdomen shortly after birth with passing of less meconium. A full thickness biopsy of the rectum was carried out. Which one of the Following rectal biopsy findings is most likely to be present?

    1. A.

      Thickened Muscularis propria

    2. B.

      Hyalinization of the muscular coat

    3. C.

      Lack of ganglion cells

    4. D.

      Fibrosis of submucosa

    Answer and explanation
  203. Q196 · Pharmacology · Hormones & Related Drugs

    The nurse, recognizing that digitalis preparations promote diuresis, should evaluate patients for a depletion of?

    1. A.

      Phosphate

    2. B.

      Calcium

    3. C.

      Sodium

    4. D.

      Potassium

    Answer and explanation
  204. Q197 · Nursing Management & Leadership · Professional Advancement

    Relationship between two variables like age and weight can be presented using a?

    1. A.

      Scatter diagram

    2. B.

      Bar diagram

    3. C.

      Pic diagram

    4. D.

      Histogram

    Answer and explanation
  205. Q198 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy

    Dusky hue of the vestibule and anterior vaginal wall visible at about 8th week of pregnancy is called as?

    1. A.

      Goodell's sign

    2. B.

      Hegar's sign

    3. C.

      Chadwick's sign

    4. D.

      Palmer's sign

    Answer and explanation
  206. Q199 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Complicated Pregnancy

    Coombs test is performed to predict which complication in a fetus?

    1. A.

      Physiologic hyperbilirubinemia

    2. B.

      Metabolic disorder

    3. C.

      Acute hemolytic disease

    4. D.

      Genetic thalassemia

    Answer and explanation
  207. Q200 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms

    Acid-fast bacilli are found positive in which of the following conditions?

    1. A.

      Tuberculosis and Leprosy

    2. B.

      SARS and Diphtheria

    3. C.

      Tuberculosis

    4. D.

      Diphtheria

    Answer and explanation