ESIC Nursing Officer 2019 (Shift 1) question paper

ESIC Nursing Officer · 2019 · 125 questions · 120 minutes · 0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer

Nursing Foundations 14
Applied Microbiology & Infection control 13
Medical & Surgical Nursing 13
Applied Physiology 12
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 11
Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics 9
General Knowledge 8
Reasoning 8
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) 7
Mental Health Nursing 6
Community Health Nursing 5
Applied Anatomy 5
Applied Psychology 4
Nursing Research & Statistics 3
Pharmacology 3
Applied Sociology 1
Biochemistry & Nutrition 1
Pathology & Genetics 1
Forensic Nursing & Indian laws 1

See the answers and explanations

Q1 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Miscellaneous
In a corporate company, eight engineers participate in a technical discussion with each other to design a product. Each one has to discuss with everyone else.How many discussions will they have to decide on the final design of that specific product?
1. A.
  12
2. B.
  28
3. C.
  15
4. D.
  21
Answer and explanation
Q2 · General Knowledge · International Current Affairs
In which year did Japan attack the American base at Pearl Harbor?
1. A.
  1940
2. B.
  1943
3. C.
  1941
4. D.
  1939
Answer and explanation
Q3 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Otolaryngology
In a normal average infant, the percentage increase in body length, compared to that at birth, at the age of 1 year is:
1. A.
  10%
2. B.
  75%
3. C.
  50%
4. D.
  20%
Answer and explanation
Q4 · Community Health Nursing · Assisting individuals and families to promote and maintain their health
The full form of DALY in the context of community health is:
1. A.
  Disability adjusted life years
2. B.
  Disease adapted life years
3. C.
  Disability adapted life years
4. D.
  Disease adjusted life years
Answer and explanation
Q5 · Applied Anatomy · Musculoskeletal System
Among the following, the bone that belongs to the axial skeleton is:
1. A.
  Hyoid
2. B.
  Tarsals
3. C.
  Humerus
4. D.
  Patella
Answer and explanation
Q6 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Scrub typhus is caused by:
1. A.
  Rickettsia prowazekii
2. B.
  Rickettsia akari
3. C.
  Orientia tsutsugamushi
4. D.
  Rickettsia typhi
Answer and explanation
Q7 · Pharmacology · Autacoids & Related Drugs
A non-opioid analgesic among the following is:
1. A.
  Butorphanol
2. B.
  Naproxen
3. C.
  Buprenorphine
4. D.
  Paracetamol
Answer and explanation
Q8 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
The term 'veracity' in the context of nursing values refers to:
1. A.
  Being faithful to agreements
2. B.
  Telling the truth
3. C.
  Being answerable for one's actions
4. D.
  Being fair and just
Answer and explanation
Q9 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
If x : : y = 5/9 and y: z = 4/7 then x : y: z is:?
1. A.
  30:36:81
2. B.
  36:30:81
3. C.
  20:36:63
4. D.
  20:63:36
Answer and explanation
Q10 · General Knowledge · Union government and Judiciary Bodies
The Governor of a state is appointed by?
1. A.
  Chief Minister of the state
2. B.
  Chief Justice of Supreme Court
3. C.
  President of India
4. D.
  Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer and explanation
Q11 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Oncology: Nursing Management in Cancer Care
The meaning of remission is:
1. A.
  The symptoms re-appear
2. B.
  The severity of disease increases
3. C.
  The disease is present, but the person does not experience symptoms
4. D.
  The person is clinically cured
Answer and explanation
Q12 · Reasoning · Miscellaneous
If a paper is folded and cut according to the given diagram, how will the paper appear after unfolding it?
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D.
Answer and explanation
Q13 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Safe Motherhood, Epidemiology of Obstetrics
The total number of foetal and early neonatal deaths per 1000 live births is called:
1. A.
  Foetal death
2. B.
  Intrauterine death
3. C.
  Neonatal death
4. D.
  Perinatal mortality
Answer and explanation
Q14 · Pharmacology · Autacoids & Related Drugs
In a patient taking high doses of acetaminophen over a prolonged period, the parameter to be monitored regularly is:
1. A.
  GI irritation
2. B.
  Kidney function
3. C.
  Liver function
4. D.
  Prothrombin time
Answer and explanation
Q15 · Applied Physiology · Renal system
When a person's blood pressure drops, the kidneys respond by:
1. A.
  Secreting renin
2. B.
  Increasing urine output
3. C.
  Producing aldosterone
4. D.
  Slowing the release of ADH
Answer and explanation
Q16 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
The genera that needs pyridoxal for growth is:
1. A.
  Aerococcus
2. B.
  Enterococcus
3. C.
  Pediococcus
4. D.
  Granulicatella
Answer and explanation
Q17 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity
The new cell that takes part in innate immunity by killing virus-infected cells is:
1. A.
  Neutrophil
2. B.
  T cell
3. C.
  NK cell
4. D.
  Macrophage
Answer and explanation
Q18 · Mental Health Nursing · Introduction
A scale that cannot be used to assess a subject for a mood disorder is:
1. A.
  Beck inventory
2. B.
  Edinburgh inventory
3. C.
  Wakefield questionnaire
4. D.
  Hamilton rating scale
Answer and explanation
Q19 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
Naegele's rule is used to calculate:
1. A.
  Cervical dilation
2. B.
  Amniotic fluid
3. C.
  Gestational age
4. D.
  Expected date of delivery
Answer and explanation
Q20 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
In the following figure, if PM overline AT is perpendicular, PT = 10 and PM =8 vec 6 then the value of AT is:
1. A.
  36
2. B.
  10
3. C.
  6
4. D.
  12
Answer and explanation
Q21 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process
Which of the below is NOT a part of the nursing process of 'planning'?
1. A.
  Writing nursing interventions
2. B.
  Formulating goals/desired outcome
3. C.
  Prioritising problems/diagnoses
4. D.
  Supervising delegated care
Answer and explanation
Q22 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Research Approaches and Designs
The relative risk of a disease can be obtained from:
1. A.
  Experimental study
2. B.
  Case-control study
3. C.
  Case study
4. D.
  Cohort study
Answer and explanation
Q23 · Applied Physiology · Renal system
The hormone that increases water reabsorption by inserting water channel or aquaporins is:
1. A.
  Angiotensin
2. B.
  Anti-diuretic hormone
3. C.
  Aldosterone
4. D.
  Atrial natriuretic peptide
Answer and explanation
Q24 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
If palpating the tragus or auricle causes pain, the problem is:
1. A.
  Pharyngitis
2. B.
  Otitis media
3. C.
  Otitis externa
4. D.
  Sinusitis
Answer and explanation
Q25 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous
if a= 1+ √2 and b = 1 - √2 , so value of a² + b² ?
1. A.
  8
2. B.
  6
3. C.
  2
4. D.
  5
Answer and explanation
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Q26 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
The test that's most specific for myocardial damage is:
1. A.
  Creatinine kinase
2. B.
  Myoglobin
3. C.
  Ck-mb
4. D.
  Troponin I
Answer and explanation
Q27 · Mental Health Nursing · Principles and Concepts of Mental Health Nursing
Voluntary rejection of unacceptable thoughts or feelings from conscious awareness is called:
1. A.
  Suppression
2. B.
  Symbolisation
3. C.
  Sublimation
4. D.
  Substitution
Answer and explanation
Q28 · Applied Sociology · Social structure
Where is the Muria Gond tribe found?
1. A.
  Chhattisgarh
2. B.
  Manipur
3. C.
  Andhra Pradesh
4. D.
  Kerala
Answer and explanation
Q29 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Normal Growth and its Disorders
Microcephaly is diagnosed when head circumference is less than:
1. A.
  4 standard deviations
2. B.
  2 standard deviations
3. C.
  1 standard deviation
4. D.
  3 standard deviations
Answer and explanation
Q30 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
Study the given figures carefully and answer the question. The following Venn diagram shows information about the number of officers who speak three different languages in army camp XXX.What will be the ratio of the number of officers who speak Bengali and Hindi but not Punjabi to the number of officers who speak Bengali and Punjabi but not Hindi?
1. A.
  3:4
2. B.
  4:5
3. C.
  4:3
4. D.
  4:1
Answer and explanation
Q31 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
If $represents +, @ represents ⇒, \* represents ×, % represents ⇒, then what will be the result of the following expression? 12\*4$ 16%4@6
1. A.
  46
2. B.
  48
3. C.
  71
4. D.
  16
Answer and explanation
Q32 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Which of the below is NOT a sign of respiratory distress?
1. A.
  Changing of posture to ease breathing
2. B.
  Speaking complete sentences
3. C.
  Nasal flaring
4. D.
  Cyanosis
Answer and explanation
Q33 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Miscellaneous
Newborn maturity rating is done using:
1. A.
  Ballard score
2. B.
  Chandler score
3. C.
  Apgar score
4. D.
  Olliander score
Answer and explanation
Q34 · Community Health Nursing · Environmental Science, Environmental Health, and Sanitation
Which of the below DOES NOT help in controlling hazards in a school setting?
1. A.
  Health education should be included in the curriculum
2. B.
  Food supply to the students should be safe
3. C.
  The school should be built near from the source of noise
4. D.
  The school should be well-ventilated
Answer and explanation
Q35 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Which of the below is true with regard to pregnancy-induced hypertension?
1. A.
  There is raised BP before 20 weeks' gestation
2. B.
  It is also called as gestational hypertension
3. C.
  Visual disturbances are always present
4. D.
  Proteinuria is usually present
Answer and explanation
Q36 · Community Health Nursing · Demography, Surveillance and Interpretation of Data
Which of the below is a mortality indicator?
1. A.
  Disability rate
2. B.
  Incidence rate
3. C.
  Prevalence rate
4. D.
  Crude death rate
Answer and explanation
Q37 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Sensorineural Function
The most common cause of retinal detachment is:
1. A.
  Degenerative changes in the retina or vitreous
2. B.
  Diabetes mellitus
3. C.
  Trauma
4. D.
  Brain tumors
Answer and explanation
Q38 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes
A rapid grower among the following is:
1. A.
  Mycobacterium gordonae
2. B.
  Mycobacterium abscessus
3. C.
  Mycobacterium avium
4. D.
  Mycobacterium bovis
Answer and explanation
Q39 · Reasoning · Miscellaneous
Select the term from the options that has the same relation as given below.
1. A.
  7$24 का अर्थ है 25
2. B.
  4@5 का अर्थ है 9
3. C.
  5$12 का अर्थ है 13
4. D.
  3@4 का अर्थ है 5
Answer and explanation
Q40 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
The causative agent for the disease scrapie belongs to the category of:
1. A.
  Prions
2. B.
  Bacteria
3. C.
  Viruses
4. D.
  Protozoans
Answer and explanation
Q41 · Community Health Nursing · Assisting individuals and families to promote and maintain their health
Which of the following is the population targeted by the 'Indications Preventive Intervention'?
1. A.
  Individuals at high risk for a disorder who have a biological marker for that disorder
2. B.
  General population
3. C.
  Affected families
4. D.
  Population of a specific age group
Answer and explanation
Q42 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Work & Efficiency
Alice can do a particular job in 7 days working 9 hours a day, and Bob can do it in 6 days working 7 hours a day. How long will it take them to complete it working together, working 9 hours a day?
1. A.
  3 day
2. B.
  2 day
3. C.
  5 day
4. D.
  4 day
Answer and explanation
Q43 · Applied Psychology · Personality
During the age of 1 - 3 years, the developmental stage according to Freud's theory is:
1. A.
  Genital
2. B.
  Anal
3. C.
  Oral
4. D.
  Phallic
Answer and explanation
Q44 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
The surgical intervention for pain management, which involves cutting a nerve root to relieve pain, is called:
1. A.
  Cordotomy
2. B.
  Radio frequency ablation
3. C.
  Cry analgesia
4. D.
  Rhizotomy
Answer and explanation
Q45 · Nursing Foundations · Introduction to Health & Illness
The dimension of health concerned with proper biological functioning is called:
1. A.
  Mental dimension
2. B.
  Social dimension
3. C.
  Spiritual dimension
4. D.
  Physical dimension
Answer and explanation
Q46 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Profit & loss
A quality control analyst rejects 0.08% of the fabric produced, finding it defective. How many meters of fabric must he examine to reject 4 meters?
1. A.
  5000
2. B.
  2500
3. C.
  10000
4. D.
  1000
Answer and explanation
Q47 · Mental Health Nursing · Miscellaneous
The condition in which false beliefs are firmly maintained even though they are not shared by others is called:
1. A.
  Delirium
2. B.
  Hallucination
3. C.
  Illusion
4. D.
  Delusion
Answer and explanation
Q48 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Simple interest
The simple interest on a sum of money is equal to 4/9 of the principal. If the rate of interest and the time are numerically equal, the profit will be
1. A.
  6
2. B.
  7
3. C.
  6
4. D.
  6 2/3
Answer and explanation
Q49 · Applied Physiology · Endocrine system
The third phase of the body's adaptation to stress is:
1. A.
  Reaction
2. B.
  Rebound
3. C.
  Exhaustion
4. D.
  Resistance
Answer and explanation
Q50 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
The anterior fontanelle closes by:
1. A.
  2-3 years of age
2. B.
  birth
3. C.
  2 months of age
4. D.
  9 to 18 months of age
Answer and explanation
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Q51 · Nursing Foundations · Administration of medications
What is the document called that authorizes nurses to take specific actions under certain conditions when a doctor is not immediately available?
1. A.
  Concept Map
2. B.
  Standing Order
3. C.
  Prescription
4. D.
  Discharge Summary
Answer and explanation
Q52 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession
Which of the below is NOT a role played by a nurse?
1. A.
  Physician
2. B.
  Caregiver
3. C.
  Counselor
4. D.
  Communicator
Answer and explanation
Q53 · Nursing Research & Statistics · Theories, Models, and Frameworks in Nursing Research
A group of related ideas or statements is called?
1. A.
  Philosophy
2. B.
  Paradigm
3. C.
  Theory
4. D.
  Conceptual framework
Answer and explanation
Q54 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular, Circulatory, and Hematologic Function
Intermittent claudication is a sign of:
1. A.
  Nerve injury
2. B.
  Peripheral neuropathy
3. C.
  Myocardial infarction
4. D.
  Arterial occlusive disease
Answer and explanation
Q55 · Reasoning · Statement-Based Reasoning
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and choose which conclusion logically follows the statement. a. Statement: b. Ramesh eats almonds every day. He is good at math. He has a good IQ.с. Conclusion: 1. If you can't eat almonds, you won't succeed in math. 2. If someone has a high IQ, they eat almonds every day.
1. A.
  Both 1 and 2 follow
2. B.
  Neither 1 and not 2
3. C.
  Only 1 follow
4. D.
  Only follow 2
Answer and explanation
Q56 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antenatal Care, Preconceptional Counseling and Care
Folic acid supplements in pregnancy are mainly used for the prevention of:
1. A.
  Neural tube defects
2. B.
  Gestational diabetes
3. C.
  Anemia in mother
4. D.
  Anemia in fetus
Answer and explanation
Q57 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Which of the below is NOT a component of HELLP syndrome?
1. A.
  Hemolysis
2. B.
  Elevated liver enzymes
3. C.
  Bleeding per vaginum
4. D.
  Low platelet count
Answer and explanation
Q58 · Biochemistry & Nutrition · Miscellaneous
Which of the following is NOT assimilated by eukaryotic cells?
1. A.
  Sulfate
2. B.
  Glucose
3. C.
  Nitrogen
4. D.
  Lactate
Answer and explanation
Q59 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
Tropomyosin in the muscle fiber is a ______ protein.
1. A.
  contractile
2. B.
  anchoring
3. C.
  structural
4. D.
  regulatory
Answer and explanation
Q60 · Pathology & Genetics · Genetics
The mode of inheritance of cystic fibrosis is:
1. A.
  X linked disease
2. B.
  Autosomal dominant
3. C.
  Autosomal recessive
4. D.
  Non-Mendelian
Answer and explanation
Q61 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Miscellaneous
Positive Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs are indicative of:
1. A.
  Hemiplegia
2. B.
  Alcohol intoxication
3. C.
  Peripheral neuropathy
4. D.
  Meningitis
Answer and explanation
Q62 · General Knowledge · Indian geography
Lion-tailed macaques are found in which part of India?
1. A.
  Jammu and Kashmir
2. B.
  Sikkim
3. C.
  Assam
4. D.
  Western Ghats
Answer and explanation
Q63 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
Pseudohyphae are seen in:
1. A.
  Aspergillus
2. B.
  Mucor
3. C.
  Candida
4. D.
  Penicillium
Answer and explanation
Q64 · Nursing Foundations · Fluid, electrolytes & Acid-base balances
In the diagnostic statement "Excess fluid volume related to decreased venous return as manifested by lower extremity edema (swelling)," the etiology of the problem is:
1. A.
  Idiopathic
2. B.
  Excess fluid volume
3. C.
  Edema
4. D.
  Decreased venous return
Answer and explanation
Q65 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Diagnosis of Pregnancy
Which of the below is a confirmed indication of pregnancy?
1. A.
  Fetal heart in ultra-sonogram
2. B.
  Nausea and vomiting
3. C.
  Beta HCG in urine
4. D.
  Amenorrhea
Answer and explanation
Q66 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Neurologic Function
Multiple sclerosis is characterised by:
1. A.
  Progressive demyelination in the CNS
2. B.
  Impaired cerebral circulation
3. C.
  Deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine
4. D.
  Deterioration of the spinal column
Answer and explanation
Q67 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
The causative agent for bacterial vaginosis is:
1. A.
  Candida albicans
2. B.
  Chlamydia trachomatis
3. C.
  Herpes simplex
4. D.
  Gardnerella vaginalis
Answer and explanation
Q68 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
Which of the below is the true statement about the H zone of the sarcomere?
1. A.
  It is devoid of thick or thin filaments
2. B.
  It contains thick and thin filaments lying side by side
3. C.
  It contains thin filaments only
4. D.
  It contains thick filaments only
Answer and explanation
Q69 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
In a quadrilateral ABCD, if m < A = 2x m > B = 40 m < C = 2x m < D = 40, then m < C is equal to:
1. A.
  140
2. B.
  100
3. C.
  160
4. D.
  120
Answer and explanation
Q70 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
The normal order of events taking place during the second stage of labour is:
1. A.
  Descent → flexion → crowning → extension → internal rotation
2. B.
  Descent → flexion → internal rotation → extension → crowning
3. C.
  Descent → internal rotation → crowning → extension → flexion
4. D.
  Descent → flexion → internal rotation → crowning → extension
Answer and explanation
Q71 · Applied Physiology · Endocrine system
An example of positive feedback mechanism in our body is:
1. A.
  Temperature regulation
2. B.
  Baroreceptor mechanism
3. C.
  Oxytocin in childbirth
4. D.
  Regulation of thyroid hormone
Answer and explanation
Q72 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
Depolarisation in a nerve action potential is due to:
1. A.
  Opening of sodium channels
2. B.
  Opening of calcium channels
3. C.
  Opening of potassium channels
4. D.
  Closing of sodium channels
Answer and explanation
Q73 · Applied Psychology · Motivation & Emotional Processes
According to Maslow's hierarchy, the need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others comes under:
1. A.
  Physiological needs
2. B.
  Self-esteem needs
3. C.
  Security and safety needs
4. D.
  Self-awareness needs
Answer and explanation
Q74 · Reasoning · Non-Verbal Reasoning
Study the following figures carefully and identify the similar figure from the options that has a relation of similarity with the given set of figures.
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D.
Answer and explanation
Q75 · Nursing Foundations · Psychosocial needs
The term resourcefulness implies:
1. A.
  Problem solving ability
2. B.
  Sense of belonging
3. C.
  Involvement in spiritual activities
4. D.
  Ability to handle stressful situations
Answer and explanation
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Q76 · Applied Anatomy · Introduction to Anatomical terms & Organization of Human Body
The organ that does not lie in the pelvic cavity is:
1. A.
  Urinary bladder
2. B.
  Rectum
3. C.
  Transverse colon
4. D.
  Fallopian tube
Answer and explanation
Q77 · General Knowledge · National Government Health Programmes
Ayushman Bharat Day is celebrated annually on which day?
1. A.
  April 30
2. B.
  July 1
3. C.
  May 2
4. D.
  January 28
Answer and explanation
Q78 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Fine downy hair, normally found abundantly in premature babies, is called:
1. A.
  Caput
2. B.
  Vernix
3. C.
  Naevi
4. D.
  Lanugo
Answer and explanation
Q79 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
Bacillus cereus food poisoning is commonly associated with the consumption of:
1. A.
  Green beans
2. B.
  Fried rice
3. C.
  Baked potato
4. D.
  Bottled honey
Answer and explanation
Q80 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Immunity
The type of hypersensitivity reaction due to IgE-mediated histamine release is called:
1. A.
  Type 1
2. B.
  Type 2
3. C.
  Type 4
4. D.
  Type 3
Answer and explanation
Q81 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Other Acute Problems
The test used for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis is:
1. A.
  Wet mount of vaginal fluid
2. B.
  Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) test of serum
3. C.
  Specific serologic test
4. D.
  Ova and parasite fecal smear
Answer and explanation
Q82 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Population Dynamics and Control of Conception
Lactational amenorrhea acts as a contraceptive method by:
1. A.
  Spermicidal action
2. B.
  Preventing implantation
3. C.
  Preventing sperm entry
4. D.
  Preventing ovulation
Answer and explanation
Q83 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
The genetic exchange process in which donor DNA is introduced to the recipient by a virus is:
1. A.
  Transfection
2. B.
  Transduction
3. C.
  Conjugation
4. D.
  Transformation
Answer and explanation
Q84 · Pharmacology · Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
Neuroleptic drugs are also known as:
1. A.
  Antidepressants
2. B.
  Hypnotics
3. C.
  Antipsychotics
4. D.
  Antiepileptics
Answer and explanation
Q85 · Nursing Foundations · Health care delivery system
The first referral level in the healthcare system is:
1. A.
  Tertiary health care
2. B.
  Primary health care
3. C.
  Secondary health care
4. D.
  Primordial health care
Answer and explanation
Q86 · Nursing Foundations · Oxygenation needs
When performing suctioning on a patient, you should:
1. A.
  oxygenate the patient's lungs before and after suctioning procedure
2. B.
  perform suction on the patient for longer than 10 seconds each time
3. C.
  apply suction intermittently as the catheter is inserted
4. D.
  apply suction continuously while inserting the catheter
Answer and explanation
Q87 · Mental Health Nursing · Neurotic, stress related and somatisation disorders
A mental illness specific to certain Indian populations where there is severe anxiety and hypochondriacal concerns is called:
1. A.
  Dhat
2. B.
  Nervios
3. C.
  Amok
4. D.
  Root work
Answer and explanation
Q88 · Reasoning · Coding-Decoding
In a certain code language, if DOCTOR is written as 'cnbsnq', then how can ENGINEER be written in that code?
1. A.
  dnfhmddr
2. B.
  dlfhmddq
3. C.
  dmfhmccq
4. D.
  dmfhmddq
Answer and explanation
Q89 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process
The type of assessment done to compare the client's current status to previously obtained baseline data is called:
1. A.
  Problem-focused assessment
2. B.
  Time-lapsed reassessment
3. C.
  Emergency assessment
4. D.
  Initial assessment
Answer and explanation
Q90 · Applied Physiology · General Physiology
Proton pump in stomach is an example for:
1. A.
  Simple diffusion
2. B.
  Facilitated diffusion
3. C.
  Primary active transport
4. D.
  Secondary active transport
Answer and explanation
Q91 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
The action of the sympathetic system in the walls of airways is called as:
1. A.
  Bronchoconstriction
2. B.
  Increased secretion
3. C.
  Bronchodilation
4. D.
  Increased gas exchange
Answer and explanation
Q92 · Applied Anatomy · Respiratory System
The "Adam's Apple" is formed by:
1. A.
  Thyroid cartilage
2. B.
  Cricoid cartilage
3. C.
  Hyoid bone
4. D.
  Epiglottis
Answer and explanation
Q93 · Applied Physiology · Digestive system
Pepsinogen in the stomach is secreted by:
1. A.
  Goblet cells
2. B.
  G cells
3. C.
  Parietal cells
4. D.
  Chief cells
Answer and explanation
Q94 · Nursing Foundations · Health care delivery system
Which of the below is NOT a part of the secondary prevention of mental illness?
1. A.
  Crisis stabilisation
2. B.
  Rehabilitation
3. C.
  Screening
4. D.
  Early detection
Answer and explanation
Q95 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Multiple Pregnancy, Amniotic Fluid Disorders, Abnormalities of Placenta and Cord
When is there a possibility of locked twins being born?
1. A.
  First twin has cephalic and the second twin has breech presentation
2. B.
  Fraternal twins
3. C.
  First twin has breech and the second twin has cephalic presentation
4. D.
  Dichorionic diamniotic twins
Answer and explanation
Q96 · Applied Physiology · Musculoskeletal system
An immovable joint is called:
1. A.
  Synarthrosis
2. B.
  Amphiarthrosis
3. C.
  Polyarthritis
4. D.
  Diarthrosis
Answer and explanation
Q97 · Applied Psychology · Motivation & Emotional Processes
The full form of GAS in the context of response to stress is:
1. A.
  General adaptation system
2. B.
  General adaptation syndrome
3. C.
  General alarm signals
4. D.
  General alarm syndrome
Answer and explanation
Q98 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
Air bronchogram in X-ray is seen in the case of:
1. A.
  Sepsis
2. B.
  Respiratory distress syndrome
3. C.
  Tuberculosis
4. D.
  Bronchial asthma
Answer and explanation
Q99 · Community Health Nursing · Occupational Health
Which is NOT a high risk factor that might affect workers in a construction company?
1. A.
  Allergic diseases
2. B.
  Traumatic injuries
3. C.
  Chest disease
4. D.
  Malnutrition
Answer and explanation
Q100 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Miscellaneous
In what ratio should water be mixed with milk so that on selling the mixture at cost price a profit of 20% is made?
1. A.
  1 : 5
2. B.
  1 : 6
3. C.
  1 : 4
4. D.
  1 : 3
Answer and explanation
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Q101 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Miscellaneous
The term MRSA in bacteriology stands for:
1. A.
  Methicillin Reactive Staphylococcus aureus
2. B.
  Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
3. C.
  Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. D.
  Methicillin Resistant Streptococcus anginosus
Answer and explanation
Q102 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · Pathogenic Organisms
The vertical transmission of diseases occurs through:
1. A.
  placenta
2. B.
  droplets
3. C.
  direct contact
4. D.
  mosquitoes
Answer and explanation
Q103 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Introduction of solid foods along with breast feeding is called:
1. A.
  Scheduled feeding
2. B.
  Conditional feeding
3. C.
  Demand feeding
4. D.
  Complementary feeding
Answer and explanation
Q104 · Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics) · Newborn Infants
Poor skin turgor in neonates and infants indicates:
1. A.
  Dehydration
2. B.
  Hypoglycemia
3. C.
  Hypocalcemia
4. D.
  Hypertonia
Answer and explanation
Q105 · Nursing Foundations · Nursing Process
The advantage of using a three-part diagnostic statement such as the problem-etiology-signs/symptoms (PES) format is:
1. A.
  It decreases the cost of healthcare
2. B.
  It standardises organisation of client data
3. C.
  It improves communication between physician and nurse
4. D.
  It helps the nurse in delegating
Answer and explanation
Q106 · Nursing Foundations · History of Nursing & Nursing as a profession
The professional value of nursing that describes the right to self-determination is called:
1. A.
  Altruism
2. B.
  Autonomy
3. C.
  Dignity
4. D.
  Integrity
Answer and explanation
Q107 · Nursing Foundations · Miscellaneous
Among the following, the task that does NOT require a registered nurse but can be delegated to the home health aide is:
1. A.
  Assessing wound healing progress
2. B.
  Adjusting oxygen flow
3. C.
  Teaching the client about medications
4. D.
  Feeding and bathing the client
Answer and explanation
Q108 · General Knowledge · Miscellaneous
A man loses 5% by selling a book for ₹ 1,140. At what price should the book be sold to make a profit of 5%?
1. A.
  रू 1150
2. B.
  रू 1,450
3. C.
  रू 1,260
4. D.
  रू 1,560
Answer and explanation
Q109 · Applied Anatomy · Introduction to Anatomical terms & Organization of Human Body
A plane that passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right and left sides is called:
1. A.
  Coronal plane
2. B.
  Mid-sagittal plane
3. C.
  Oblique plane
4. D.
  Para-sagittal plane
Answer and explanation
Q110 · Forensic Nursing & Indian laws · Dummy
Which of the below is an example of unintentional tort?
1. A.
  Assault
2. B.
  Invasion of privacy
3. C.
  Negligence
4. D.
  Defamation
Answer and explanation
Q111 · Applied Microbiology & Infection control · General Characteristics of Microbes
The correct order of the phases in the bacterial growth curve is:
1. A.
  Lag → exponential → decline → stationary
2. B.
  Lag → exponential → stationary → decline
3. C.
  Lag → decline → exponential → stationary
4. D.
  Lag → stationary → exponential → decline
Answer and explanation
Q112 · Quantitative Aptitude and Mathematics · Speed–distance–time
A man traveled from his village to the post office at a speed of 25km/hr and returned at a speed of 4km/hr. If the entire journey took 5 hours and 48 minutes, the distance from his village to the post office is:
1. A.
  20km
2. B.
  40km
3. C.
  30km
4. D.
  35km
Answer and explanation
Q113 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Normal Labor
Schultze method and Matthew Duncan method describe:
1. A.
  Methods of detachment of placenta
2. B.
  Delivery of the presenting part
3. C.
  Ways of presentation of the foetus
4. D.
  Ways to monitor fetal heart rate
Answer and explanation
Q114 · Applied Anatomy · Circulatory & Lymphatic System
Which of the below is NOT a function of the fibrous skeleton of the heart?
1. A.
  Conducts the impulses from atria to ventricles
2. B.
  Forms a structural foundation for the heart valves
3. C.
  Prevents overstretching of the valves
4. D.
  Acts as a point of insertion for cardiac muscle fibers
Answer and explanation
Q115 · Applied Psychology · Mental Health & mental hygiene
An unattractive man selects expensive, stylish clothes to draw attention to himself. The defense mechanism exemplified here is:
1. A.
  Denial
2. B.
  Compensation
3. C.
  Dissociation
4. D.
  Conversion
Answer and explanation
Q116 · Reasoning · Classification (Odd One Out)
Three of the alternatives follows a certain relation, Find the instrument which does not belong to the group?
1. A.
  Guitar
2. B.
  Conga
3. C.
  Tabla
4. D.
  Gongs
Answer and explanation
Q117 · General Knowledge · Indian geography
What is the capital of Manipur?
1. A.
  Imphal
2. B.
  Itanagar
3. C.
  Kohima
4. D.
  Dispur
Answer and explanation
Q118 · General Knowledge · Indian history
In which year did the 'Battle of Plassey' take place?
1. A.
  1761
2. B.
  1758
3. C.
  1757
4. D.
  1760
Answer and explanation
Q119 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Integumentary Function
The group at the increased risk for herpes zoster is:
1. A.
  Pregnant women
2. B.
  Infants with congenital infections
3. C.
  Persons at advanced age
4. D.
  Patients with atopic dermatitis
Answer and explanation
Q120 · Mental Health Nursing · Behavioural & Emotional Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Repeated involuntary or intentional passage of feces by a child in inappropriate places, after the age when bowel control is normally expected, is called:
1. A.
  Nightmares
2. B.
  Night sweats
3. C.
  Enuresis
4. D.
  Encopresis
Answer and explanation
Q121 · Reasoning · Number series
What would be the next number in the series?

8, 13, 18, 23,?
1. A.
  29
2. B.
  26
3. C.
  28
4. D.
  27
Answer and explanation
Q122 · Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hemorrhage in Early Pregnancy
Bleeding in the first trimester with no uterine contraction or pain and no dilation of cervix indicates:
1. A.
  Inevitable abortion
2. B.
  Threatened abortion
3. C.
  Missed abortion
4. D.
  Complete abortion
Answer and explanation
Q123 · Mental Health Nursing · Mood disorders
An affective disorder among the following is:
1. A.
  Bipolar disorder
2. B.
  Schizophrenia
3. C.
  Somatoform disorder
4. D.
  Phobic anxiety disorder
Answer and explanation
Q124 · Applied Physiology · Nervous System
The cranial nerve affected in Bell's Palsy is:
1. A.
  Cranial nerve VII
2. B.
  Cranial nerve IX
3. C.
  Cranial nerve V
4. D.
  Cranial nerve III
Answer and explanation
Q125 · Medical & Surgical Nursing · Pain Management
The minimally invasive technique by which thin, insulated lead wire with electrodes (neurostimulator) is surgically implanted in the brain is called:
1. A.
  Functional MRI
2. B.
  Transcranial magnetic stimulation
3. C.
  Electroconvulsive therapy
4. D.
  Deep brain stimulation
Answer and explanation

ESIC Nursing Officer 2019 (Shift 1) question paper

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